Updating Empiricist Mentalist Semantics
... phrases is not as self-evident as it may seem to competent users of natural language. This is reflected by the fact that the nature of this process has been the topic of extensive scientific debate during the last couple of centuries. We shall use the phrase ‘the semantic phenomenon’ for the assignm ...
... phrases is not as self-evident as it may seem to competent users of natural language. This is reflected by the fact that the nature of this process has been the topic of extensive scientific debate during the last couple of centuries. We shall use the phrase ‘the semantic phenomenon’ for the assignm ...
Bounded rationality, biases and superstitions
... Dual process o System 1 vs. System 2 o Intuitive vs. analytical o Heuristics vs. classical rationality o Assumes independence of systems ...
... Dual process o System 1 vs. System 2 o Intuitive vs. analytical o Heuristics vs. classical rationality o Assumes independence of systems ...
Intuitions and Competence in Formal Semantics
... a flourishing field, but not longer the dominant paradigm, being in the company of corpus-based investigations, including typological and historical databases, work that extensively uses computational modelling, and so on. With this diversity in theories and approaches comes one in methodologies. An ...
... a flourishing field, but not longer the dominant paradigm, being in the company of corpus-based investigations, including typological and historical databases, work that extensively uses computational modelling, and so on. With this diversity in theories and approaches comes one in methodologies. An ...
A causal approach to nonmonotonic reasoning
... reason why the explanatory nonmonotonic reasoning so far has had a greater impact on practical applications of nonmonotonic reasoning in AI. Still, the explanatory approach remains largely syntactic in nature, and does not give us a transparent and systematic way of representing empirical data. More ...
... reason why the explanatory nonmonotonic reasoning so far has had a greater impact on practical applications of nonmonotonic reasoning in AI. Still, the explanatory approach remains largely syntactic in nature, and does not give us a transparent and systematic way of representing empirical data. More ...
Forking in simple theories and CM-triviality Daniel Palacín Cruz
... question is still open for small simple theories. In addition, there is an example of a theory without the strict order property which does not eliminate hyperimaginaries [18]. It is worth remarkable a theorem due to Lascar and Pillay showing that every bounded hyperimaginary can be replaced in favo ...
... question is still open for small simple theories. In addition, there is an example of a theory without the strict order property which does not eliminate hyperimaginaries [18]. It is worth remarkable a theorem due to Lascar and Pillay showing that every bounded hyperimaginary can be replaced in favo ...
Deductive Reasoning
... Many variants of the Wason selection task have been investigated. Subjects do better in certain variants than others. It is controversial how these cases should be distinguished. Apparently minor changes in wording can have a significant impact. To a first approximation, however, subjects perform be ...
... Many variants of the Wason selection task have been investigated. Subjects do better in certain variants than others. It is controversial how these cases should be distinguished. Apparently minor changes in wording can have a significant impact. To a first approximation, however, subjects perform be ...
Introduction to Assemblage Theory
... In this definition, two aspects of the concept are emphasised: that the parts that are fitted together are not uniform either in nature or in origin, and that the assemblage actively links these parts together by establishing relations between them. The contrast between filiations and alliances give ...
... In this definition, two aspects of the concept are emphasised: that the parts that are fitted together are not uniform either in nature or in origin, and that the assemblage actively links these parts together by establishing relations between them. The contrast between filiations and alliances give ...
Default reasoning using classical logic
... default theory and explain the theory behind our translation. In Sections 4 and 5 we discuss how the models presented in Section 3 can be treated as classical models of propositional logic. We present algorithms that associate for each nite default theory a classical propositional theory that chara ...
... default theory and explain the theory behind our translation. In Sections 4 and 5 we discuss how the models presented in Section 3 can be treated as classical models of propositional logic. We present algorithms that associate for each nite default theory a classical propositional theory that chara ...
Socializing Naturalized Philosophy of Science
... of the cognitive output of science is desired. Nor are any properties of these groups, over and above the psychological capabilities of the individuals, taken into consideration. Cognitive individualism is exemplified in this reworking of the cognitive/noncognitive distinction. The claim is that a s ...
... of the cognitive output of science is desired. Nor are any properties of these groups, over and above the psychological capabilities of the individuals, taken into consideration. Cognitive individualism is exemplified in this reworking of the cognitive/noncognitive distinction. The claim is that a s ...
Rodolphe Gouin - Hal-SHS
... intentions and beliefs) because we can feel them. We consciously experience their existence and their causal power. On the contrary biases, heuristics and cognitive dissonance reduction for instance can neither be certified by people whose behaviour these cognitive processes are supposed to explain, ...
... intentions and beliefs) because we can feel them. We consciously experience their existence and their causal power. On the contrary biases, heuristics and cognitive dissonance reduction for instance can neither be certified by people whose behaviour these cognitive processes are supposed to explain, ...
Quine`s Conjecture on Many-Sorted Logic
... In order to understand Quine’s conjecture 1, we need to carefully describe Morita equivalence. We begin by discussing how to define new sort symbols. Let Σ ⊂ Σ+ be signatures and consider a sort symbol σ ∈ Σ+ − Σ. One can define the sort σ as a product sort, a coproduct sort, a subsort, or a quotien ...
... In order to understand Quine’s conjecture 1, we need to carefully describe Morita equivalence. We begin by discussing how to define new sort symbols. Let Σ ⊂ Σ+ be signatures and consider a sort symbol σ ∈ Σ+ − Σ. One can define the sort σ as a product sort, a coproduct sort, a subsort, or a quotien ...
Quine`s Conjecture on Many-Sorted Logic∗ - Philsci
... (Quine, 1963, 268). Quine (1969, 92) expresses the same idea when he remarks that “notations with one style of variables and notations with many are intertranslatable.” Quine (1937, 1938, 1956) provides support for the conjecture by describing a method of “translating” between many-sorted and single ...
... (Quine, 1963, 268). Quine (1969, 92) expresses the same idea when he remarks that “notations with one style of variables and notations with many are intertranslatable.” Quine (1937, 1938, 1956) provides support for the conjecture by describing a method of “translating” between many-sorted and single ...
Outlier Detection Using Default Logic
... because some of the properties characterizing them do not have a justification within the theory at hand. For example, suppose that it usually takes about two seconds to download a one-megabyte file from some server. Then, one day, the system is slower instead four seconds are needed to perform the ...
... because some of the properties characterizing them do not have a justification within the theory at hand. For example, suppose that it usually takes about two seconds to download a one-megabyte file from some server. Then, one day, the system is slower instead four seconds are needed to perform the ...
Qualitative Data Analysis - University of London International
... authors argued that the hypothetico-deductive model of scientific enquiry, where theoretical problems are specified and then verified through research, was of limited use in the social sciences. Theory, they suggested, was most effective where it helped researchers to understand an empirical context ...
... authors argued that the hypothetico-deductive model of scientific enquiry, where theoretical problems are specified and then verified through research, was of limited use in the social sciences. Theory, they suggested, was most effective where it helped researchers to understand an empirical context ...
MORAL DEVELOPMENT and Kohlberg`s Theory of Moral
... As the name of Kohlberg’s theory suggests, he was not interested so much in the answer to the question of whether Heinz was wrong or right, but in the reasoning for the participant’s decision. The responses were then classified into three levels of moral reasoning. Level 1. Preconventional Reasoning ...
... As the name of Kohlberg’s theory suggests, he was not interested so much in the answer to the question of whether Heinz was wrong or right, but in the reasoning for the participant’s decision. The responses were then classified into three levels of moral reasoning. Level 1. Preconventional Reasoning ...
download soal
... are more independent of the circumstances of their employment. Also, supervisors who receive a substantial pay raise are likely to reward their subordinates in kind. There is also disagreement as to the nature of behaviors that should be rewarded. b. Wage-incentive system is the primary pay system f ...
... are more independent of the circumstances of their employment. Also, supervisors who receive a substantial pay raise are likely to reward their subordinates in kind. There is also disagreement as to the nature of behaviors that should be rewarded. b. Wage-incentive system is the primary pay system f ...
this PDF - HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory
... Helmreich himself very fairly did so by referring to my own discussion of the notion in a previous article (Descola 2001). What he failed to see, though, are the more basic reasons why the book makes scant reference to class, gender, race, et cetera. Like most French anthropologists, I am as much in ...
... Helmreich himself very fairly did so by referring to my own discussion of the notion in a previous article (Descola 2001). What he failed to see, though, are the more basic reasons why the book makes scant reference to class, gender, race, et cetera. Like most French anthropologists, I am as much in ...
SPECTRA OF THEORIES AND STRUCTURES 1. Introduction The
... cones are theory spectra, they are not the spectrum of any atomic theory. This led us to ask if every atomic theory’s spectrum is a structure spectrum. We also asked if every ω-stable theory’s spectrum is a structure spectrum. The first question was answered by Andrews and Knight [2], who recently s ...
... cones are theory spectra, they are not the spectrum of any atomic theory. This led us to ask if every atomic theory’s spectrum is a structure spectrum. We also asked if every ω-stable theory’s spectrum is a structure spectrum. The first question was answered by Andrews and Knight [2], who recently s ...
What is optimal about perception?
... Optimality principles and Bayesian decision theory What is optimal about perception? Motor control and the corollary discharge Neural code efficiency and predictive coding ...
... Optimality principles and Bayesian decision theory What is optimal about perception? Motor control and the corollary discharge Neural code efficiency and predictive coding ...
Graduiertenkolleg Adaptivity in Hybrid Cognitive Systems Artificial
... AI 2: The Modeling of Non-Classical Logical Theories with Neural Networks Non-consistent axiom systems are not an appropriate domain for classical logical approaches. Nevertheless, there are non-classical theories to model (at least to a certain extent) nonmonotonic and paraconsistent reasoning. If ...
... AI 2: The Modeling of Non-Classical Logical Theories with Neural Networks Non-consistent axiom systems are not an appropriate domain for classical logical approaches. Nevertheless, there are non-classical theories to model (at least to a certain extent) nonmonotonic and paraconsistent reasoning. If ...
Normal form results for default logic
... In this paper we develop a representation theory for default logic of Reiter ([Rei80]). The question is whether one can find “normal forms” for default theories, that is, if there are syntactical constraints which can be imposed on default theories without changing extensions. In this section we int ...
... In this paper we develop a representation theory for default logic of Reiter ([Rei80]). The question is whether one can find “normal forms” for default theories, that is, if there are syntactical constraints which can be imposed on default theories without changing extensions. In this section we int ...
WHAT IS THE RIGHT NOTION OF SEQUENTIALITY? 1. Introduction
... WHAT IS THE RIGHT NOTION OF SEQUENTIALITY? ...
... WHAT IS THE RIGHT NOTION OF SEQUENTIALITY? ...
Decidable models of small theories
... Note that Corollary 1 does not hold in the class of all small theories. In [2], we construct a decidable small theory T whose all types are decidable yet whose prime model is not decidable. Millar [5] was the first to construct such an example but his construction uses an infinite language in an ess ...
... Note that Corollary 1 does not hold in the class of all small theories. In [2], we construct a decidable small theory T whose all types are decidable yet whose prime model is not decidable. Millar [5] was the first to construct such an example but his construction uses an infinite language in an ess ...
Nonmonotonic Logic - Default Logic
... Given a closed default theory T = hW , Di, its semantics is defined by means of a set of closed formulae (extension) E . I given a set of formulae E , the closure operator ΓT (E ) is the smallest set S s.t. I I I ...
... Given a closed default theory T = hW , Di, its semantics is defined by means of a set of closed formulae (extension) E . I given a set of formulae E , the closure operator ΓT (E ) is the smallest set S s.t. I I I ...