Heritable genome-wide variation of gene expression and promoter methylation between
... selected 3623 genes from the list of genes which had the highest fold changes in DE in both generations, both in the between- and within-population comparison. Note that only 281 of these were significant in parents and ...
... selected 3623 genes from the list of genes which had the highest fold changes in DE in both generations, both in the between- and within-population comparison. Note that only 281 of these were significant in parents and ...
Molecular mechanisms of sex determination and evolution of
... determining genes on the gonosomes are quite frequent. This together with the fact that even ...
... determining genes on the gonosomes are quite frequent. This together with the fact that even ...
A Fruit-Specific Putative Dihydroflavonol 4
... with the synthetic auxin NAA in a lanolin paste at 1 mm NAA in 1% (v/v) DMSO. The other set (the control group) was treated with the same paste without NAA. Both treatments were applied over the whole fruit surface. Fruits were harvested 0, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h after treatment and immediately frozen ...
... with the synthetic auxin NAA in a lanolin paste at 1 mm NAA in 1% (v/v) DMSO. The other set (the control group) was treated with the same paste without NAA. Both treatments were applied over the whole fruit surface. Fruits were harvested 0, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h after treatment and immediately frozen ...
Isolation of DNA from A Single Helminth Using New Developed Kit
... and insoluble materials can easily disrupt the DNA binding carrier in the column and the DNA isolation can not be performed efficiently. Due to the insufficient lysis of the worms, the extraction of the DNA from worms directly after removing from 70% ethanol solution was not satisfactory and our res ...
... and insoluble materials can easily disrupt the DNA binding carrier in the column and the DNA isolation can not be performed efficiently. Due to the insufficient lysis of the worms, the extraction of the DNA from worms directly after removing from 70% ethanol solution was not satisfactory and our res ...
Relationship between expression amount and codon usage bias
... CAI(codon adaptation index) and ENC(effective number of codons). These data are also calculated from statistic data of the yeast genome on the Internet. The gene families studied were the yeast 2 gene family which have only two genes in a single family, all gene family with 50% or greater similariti ...
... CAI(codon adaptation index) and ENC(effective number of codons). These data are also calculated from statistic data of the yeast genome on the Internet. The gene families studied were the yeast 2 gene family which have only two genes in a single family, all gene family with 50% or greater similariti ...
In(IL mat A
... Schroeder 1970, Fig. 2 in Newmeyer et al. 1978, and Fig. 2 in Schroeder 1986). The procedure with H4250, which is described below, can serve as a model for experiments that use duplications from other rearrangements such as T(IL→IIR)39311 (Schroeder 1970) and T(IIL→VR)NM149 (Schroeder 1986). Effects ...
... Schroeder 1970, Fig. 2 in Newmeyer et al. 1978, and Fig. 2 in Schroeder 1986). The procedure with H4250, which is described below, can serve as a model for experiments that use duplications from other rearrangements such as T(IL→IIR)39311 (Schroeder 1970) and T(IIL→VR)NM149 (Schroeder 1986). Effects ...
all chromosomes recombine in meiosis F2 plants
... Sequence the same gene from more than one mutant to confirm or Transform mutant plant with wild type gene for complementation. ...
... Sequence the same gene from more than one mutant to confirm or Transform mutant plant with wild type gene for complementation. ...
Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction
... Requires only one parent Offspring have the exact DNA of the parent In other words, the offspring are exact “clones” of the parent. Most unicellular organisms reproduce this way and some plants Mitosis ...
... Requires only one parent Offspring have the exact DNA of the parent In other words, the offspring are exact “clones” of the parent. Most unicellular organisms reproduce this way and some plants Mitosis ...
11-2
... of data to analyze. For example, whenever he crossed two plants that were hybrids for stem height (Tt), about three fourths of the resulting plants were tall and about one fourth were short. Upon analyzing his data, Mendel realized that the principles of probability could be used to explain the resu ...
... of data to analyze. For example, whenever he crossed two plants that were hybrids for stem height (Tt), about three fourths of the resulting plants were tall and about one fourth were short. Upon analyzing his data, Mendel realized that the principles of probability could be used to explain the resu ...
Dominant
... specifically involved in determining eye color and is not involved in processes central to viability of the fly. What would be the genetic consequences if we isolated a mutation that disrupted an enzyme that was critical for the viability of the ...
... specifically involved in determining eye color and is not involved in processes central to viability of the fly. What would be the genetic consequences if we isolated a mutation that disrupted an enzyme that was critical for the viability of the ...
Biology Revised
... 2. Sickle cell anaemia is a genetic disorder in which red blood cells contain the protein haemoglobin S instead of normal haemoglobin. The DNA sequence in the allele for ...
... 2. Sickle cell anaemia is a genetic disorder in which red blood cells contain the protein haemoglobin S instead of normal haemoglobin. The DNA sequence in the allele for ...
PDF
... androgen signalling have little impact on birth weight.27 Normal fetal growth depends on placental metabolism and maternal substrate supply. Various growth factors, including cortisol as well as thyroid hormones, are implicated in fetal growth. Glucocorticoids increase circulating glucose levels via ...
... androgen signalling have little impact on birth weight.27 Normal fetal growth depends on placental metabolism and maternal substrate supply. Various growth factors, including cortisol as well as thyroid hormones, are implicated in fetal growth. Glucocorticoids increase circulating glucose levels via ...
Symbiosis, Evolvability and Modularity
... I discussed these conditions in some detail in (Sterelny 2001). So I shall comment in detail only on C8, since modularity is central to my case for the evolutionary importance of symbiotic inheritance. But first a few words on the others, beginning with anti-outlaw criteria. The problem of defection ...
... I discussed these conditions in some detail in (Sterelny 2001). So I shall comment in detail only on C8, since modularity is central to my case for the evolutionary importance of symbiotic inheritance. But first a few words on the others, beginning with anti-outlaw criteria. The problem of defection ...
Chapter 12 Recombinant DNA Technology Key Concepts
... nucleotide sequence. From this information, the internal landmarks of the gene can be determined—for example, intron number and position. A comparison of DNA sequences between genes also can lead to insights in gene evolution. Converting the DNA sequence of a gene into amino acid sequence by using t ...
... nucleotide sequence. From this information, the internal landmarks of the gene can be determined—for example, intron number and position. A comparison of DNA sequences between genes also can lead to insights in gene evolution. Converting the DNA sequence of a gene into amino acid sequence by using t ...
Identification of Candidate Genes for Rice Grain Aroma by
... of genetic mapping and transcriptome profiling to narrow down the number of differentially expressed genes in rice to identify potential candidate genes for rice grain aroma. Highly aromatic and nonaromatic recombinant inbred lines (RILs) were identified through sensory analysis of mature milled gra ...
... of genetic mapping and transcriptome profiling to narrow down the number of differentially expressed genes in rice to identify potential candidate genes for rice grain aroma. Highly aromatic and nonaromatic recombinant inbred lines (RILs) were identified through sensory analysis of mature milled gra ...
the snakeskin body trait in guppy: from x to y
... fact that Snakeskin body trait (Ssb) can be both X-linked, or Y-linked, and also that the percent of recombination between Y and X chromosomes is 0.36, while reciprocal recombination, from X to Y, is 0.00; in other words, the gene was not known to recombine from X to Y. The aim of the current work w ...
... fact that Snakeskin body trait (Ssb) can be both X-linked, or Y-linked, and also that the percent of recombination between Y and X chromosomes is 0.36, while reciprocal recombination, from X to Y, is 0.00; in other words, the gene was not known to recombine from X to Y. The aim of the current work w ...
Nomenclature of Transposable Elements in Prokaryotes
... name such as IS2 is a generic term referring to all insertions that appear indistinguishable by hybridization, heteroduplexing, or restriction analysis, but which could have individual differences in base sequence and which might have undergone mutations or rearrangements in the laboratory (seeIV. E ...
... name such as IS2 is a generic term referring to all insertions that appear indistinguishable by hybridization, heteroduplexing, or restriction analysis, but which could have individual differences in base sequence and which might have undergone mutations or rearrangements in the laboratory (seeIV. E ...
Biology Study Guide: Unit 7 Genetics I Benchmark (ch: 11/14)
... How is asexual reproduction different from sexual reproduction? (278) Asexual reproduction is similar to mitosis and sexual reproduction is similar to meiosis. Asexual reproduction produces genetically identical cells as the parent cell where as sexual reproduction produces cells that are different ...
... How is asexual reproduction different from sexual reproduction? (278) Asexual reproduction is similar to mitosis and sexual reproduction is similar to meiosis. Asexual reproduction produces genetically identical cells as the parent cell where as sexual reproduction produces cells that are different ...
Lec 24 - Clonal selection
... Therefore, a selection for quantitative characters based on observations on single plants is highly unreliable. In fact, plants selected in this way may be no better than a random sample. Further, a selection for characters like yielding ability, etc. on the basis of unreplicated clonal plots would ...
... Therefore, a selection for quantitative characters based on observations on single plants is highly unreliable. In fact, plants selected in this way may be no better than a random sample. Further, a selection for characters like yielding ability, etc. on the basis of unreplicated clonal plots would ...
FEATUREARTICLES From Brussels Sprouts to Butter
... taste functions, for bitterness interacts (cake being more delicious). A link exists with proclivities to sweetness, saltiness, between the two, for PAV homozygotes and more. are more likely to have this general tastYet as more research was performed, ing phenotype, but many other factors it became ...
... taste functions, for bitterness interacts (cake being more delicious). A link exists with proclivities to sweetness, saltiness, between the two, for PAV homozygotes and more. are more likely to have this general tastYet as more research was performed, ing phenotype, but many other factors it became ...
Soybean proteins GmTic110 and GmPsbP are crucial for chloroplast
... with a Hitachi H-600 transmission EM at 75 kV. Toluidine-bluestained, 500-m thick sections of the same material were used for light microscopy to assess chloroplast numbers. Chloroplasts or plastids were counted on enlargements of whole sections using a grid that covered about 2/3 of the palisade-l ...
... with a Hitachi H-600 transmission EM at 75 kV. Toluidine-bluestained, 500-m thick sections of the same material were used for light microscopy to assess chloroplast numbers. Chloroplasts or plastids were counted on enlargements of whole sections using a grid that covered about 2/3 of the palisade-l ...
transgenic animals - Worcester Polytechnic Institute
... Transgenic animals are animals with modified genomes containing foreign DNA for the purpose of studying and understanding that DNA. The animals have great potential for providing insights into many of humanity’s illnesses and disorders, as well as providing answers for other questions and problems i ...
... Transgenic animals are animals with modified genomes containing foreign DNA for the purpose of studying and understanding that DNA. The animals have great potential for providing insights into many of humanity’s illnesses and disorders, as well as providing answers for other questions and problems i ...
23_Lecture_Presentation_PC
... genome size and is usually less harmful • Duplicated genes can take on new functions by further mutation • An ancestral odor-detecting gene has been duplicated many times: humans have 1,000 copies of the gene, mice have 1,300 ...
... genome size and is usually less harmful • Duplicated genes can take on new functions by further mutation • An ancestral odor-detecting gene has been duplicated many times: humans have 1,000 copies of the gene, mice have 1,300 ...
Genetic engineering
Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology. It is therefore a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms. New DNA may be inserted in the host genome by first isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using molecular cloning methods to generate a DNA sequence, or by synthesizing the DNA, and then inserting this construct into the host organism. Genes may be removed, or ""knocked out"", using a nuclease. Gene targeting is a different technique that uses homologous recombination to change an endogenous gene, and can be used to delete a gene, remove exons, add a gene, or introduce point mutations.An organism that is generated through genetic engineering is considered to be a genetically modified organism (GMO). The first GMOs were bacteria generated in 1973 and GM mice in 1974. Insulin-producing bacteria were commercialized in 1982 and genetically modified food has been sold since 1994. Glofish, the first GMO designed as a pet, was first sold in the United States December in 2003.Genetic engineering techniques have been applied in numerous fields including research, agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and medicine. Enzymes used in laundry detergent and medicines such as insulin and human growth hormone are now manufactured in GM cells, experimental GM cell lines and GM animals such as mice or zebrafish are being used for research purposes, and genetically modified crops have been commercialized.