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Section 8.1 Power point
Section 8.1 Power point

... DNA was identified as the genetic material through a series of experiments. ...
Study of Biology 1
Study of Biology 1

... Genetic Code DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid) carries the genetic code for all organisms All organisms contain DNA DNA codes for the proteins that make up cells & do all the work ...
Practice Question for Replication, Genetics and Biotechnology
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... 28. A trait that expresses itself as a heterozygote is ______________ (dominant or recessive). 29. Sex linked traits are found on the _____________________ chromosome. 30. People who have one copy of an allele for a recessive disorder, but do not exhibit symptoms are called _________ 31. Is blood ty ...
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Glossary of Terms - Genetics in Primary Care Institute
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... of living organisms. To a large extent, genetic engineering relies on adding relatively short segments of DNA containing a foreign or modified gene to living cells. Transformation- the uptake and expression of DNA by a living cell is the limiting factor in the genetic engineering of any species. Gen ...
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... 30. A person who has one recessive allele and one dominant allele for a trait is called a ______________. 31. Characteristics are affected by the interactions between genes and the _________________________. 32. A ______________________ is the offspring of parents that have different alleles for a t ...
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... we can make cDNA copy of the gene and insert that instead -cDNA is created using reverse transcriptase to turn a processed mRNA coding for a certain protein back into a DNA to insert into the bacterial plasmid -PCR (polymerase chain rxn) is a method used to greatly amplify a particular piece of DNA ...
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Genetic engineering



Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology. It is therefore a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms. New DNA may be inserted in the host genome by first isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using molecular cloning methods to generate a DNA sequence, or by synthesizing the DNA, and then inserting this construct into the host organism. Genes may be removed, or ""knocked out"", using a nuclease. Gene targeting is a different technique that uses homologous recombination to change an endogenous gene, and can be used to delete a gene, remove exons, add a gene, or introduce point mutations.An organism that is generated through genetic engineering is considered to be a genetically modified organism (GMO). The first GMOs were bacteria generated in 1973 and GM mice in 1974. Insulin-producing bacteria were commercialized in 1982 and genetically modified food has been sold since 1994. Glofish, the first GMO designed as a pet, was first sold in the United States December in 2003.Genetic engineering techniques have been applied in numerous fields including research, agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and medicine. Enzymes used in laundry detergent and medicines such as insulin and human growth hormone are now manufactured in GM cells, experimental GM cell lines and GM animals such as mice or zebrafish are being used for research purposes, and genetically modified crops have been commercialized.
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