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Genetic Diseases: diagnostic tools
Genetic Diseases: diagnostic tools

... disease? Why? • Carrying the genetics for a disease does not mean you will develop the disease. Would you still want to know you carry the genes for the disease? • If you had a life threatening disease and you have had children, would you get them tested or leave the choice up to them? ...
Ch 11- Controlling Gene Expression
Ch 11- Controlling Gene Expression

... • Repressor will only bind if certain molecules are present (fits into repressor) – Activators- proteins that turn operon “on” by binding to DNA • Makes RNA pol bind more easily ...
What is an advantage of sexual reproduction
What is an advantage of sexual reproduction

... because you are more likely to have the same errors in multiple cells of your body that may have had the same parent cell. Mutations occur commonly in DNA. Evidence for this is the large amount of repair machinery that all cells have and the existence of many common mutagens. 13) Answer ONE and ONLY ...
“Genetic counseling is a communication process which deals with
“Genetic counseling is a communication process which deals with

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State of BER
State of BER

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Meiosis
Meiosis

... VII. Spermatogenesis vs. Oogenesis • In your notes, make a 3 column T chart (we usually make this when we compare 2 processes) • List 5 differences between spermatogenesis and oogenesis • Then list 3 similarities • Be sure to leave space, we will go over these and possible add more ...
Genetics - David Bogler Home
Genetics - David Bogler Home

... Genes - sequence of nucleotides in a DNA molecule that code for specific traits. Locus (Loci) - location of a gene on a chromosome. Alleles - different molecular forms of a gene. (From the Greek "allelon" meaning "of each other"). ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Each gene can be classified into one of three groups: Core Genome (blue): the extended core genes, which include those that control translation, replication and energy homeostasis. ~250 gene families. ’Character' genes (red): involved in adaptation to particular environmental niches, such as those t ...
biology second semester study guide
biology second semester study guide

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FREE Sample Here

Human Genome
Human Genome

... 2. Pour the pea mixture through a strainer into another container. Add about 2 tablespoons of liquid detergent to the mixture. Let it sit for 5 to 10 minutes. 3. Pour the mixture into three test tubes or smaller containers so that each is one-third full. Then add a pinch of meat tenderizer to each c ...
6. GENETICS 6.1 WARM-UP (p. 55) a. Genetics studies genes
6. GENETICS 6.1 WARM-UP (p. 55) a. Genetics studies genes

... a. Genetics studies genes, heredity and the variation of organisms. b. The Human Genome Project is a project which aims at studying the human genome. c. It is the information molecule that carries instruction about any organism. d. Gene therapy is the insertion of genes into an individual’s cells an ...
Chapter 14- Human Genome
Chapter 14- Human Genome

... chromosome fail to separate during meiosis, an individual may be born with three copies of a chromosome. ...
Basic Medical College of Fudan University
Basic Medical College of Fudan University

... 13. Which of the following is a true statement? A. Chromosomal non-disjunction occurs during mitosis only in females. B.Chromosomal non-disjunction occurs during mitosis only in males. C.Chromosomal non-disjunction occurs during meiosis only in females. D. Chromosomal non-disjunction occurs during m ...
Pierce Genetics Testbank questions: Chapter 1
Pierce Genetics Testbank questions: Chapter 1

... An example would be the use of genetic tests in medical practice. Genetic tests are already fairly commonplace and will become more common in the near future. In the future, most people will be offered one or more genetic tests as part of their ordinary medical care. They will need to understand the ...
Name __________ Introduction: People with diabetes require extra
Name __________ Introduction: People with diabetes require extra

... DNA. These plasmids frequently carry genes for antibiotic resistance. They are also easily separated from bacteria and easily reabsorbed into bacteria. Because of these properties, scientists use plasmids as a vector (carrier) for the insulin gene. Once the plasmids (includes DNA for insulin) are ab ...
Unit I Objectives
Unit I Objectives

... 4. What are the 3 main structural components of a eukaryotic cell? 5. What is meant by a “selectively permeable” cell membrane? 6. Which parts of the cell membrane lipid bilayer are hydrophilic? Which portion is hydrophilic? Which of these portions contains lipid? 7. What do cell membrane receptors, ...
Genetic basis of adaptation and speciation
Genetic basis of adaptation and speciation

... •  1859: Charles Darwin ”On the Origin of Species” •  1942 Julian Huxley ”Evolution: The Modern Synthesis” •  1996: first complete sequence of eukaryote genome (yeast) •  2001: publication of human genome •  2009: 1193 complete genomes (123 eukaryotic); 5023 on-going (1257 eukaryotic) ...
Nuclear genome 1
Nuclear genome 1

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Biology-CST Test 1 Two students were testing the amount of

... 66 A species of finch has been studied on one of the geographically isolated Galapagos Islands for many years. Since the island is small, the lineage of every bird for several generations is known. This allows a family tree of each bird to be developed. Some family groups have survived and others ha ...
Name: _ Date: Block: ____ A.1 Basic Biological Principles
Name: _ Date: Block: ____ A.1 Basic Biological Principles

...  Inversion- part of chromosome sequence inverted (reversed)  Translocation – part of one chromosome is moved to another chromosome  Nondisjunction – during meiosis when a sex cell ends up with the wrong number of chromosomes Mutations may change a protein, but do not have to change it. A mutation ...
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No Slide Title

... • DNA sequence represents 'genotype' • expressed genes (ie, mRNA and protein) represent 'phenotype' • generally analysis of DNA is easier than RNA or protein ...
Human Genome PPT 2013
Human Genome PPT 2013

... you to ask for advice about how the trait is inherited. *Your task is to determine whether the allele for albinism is dominant or recessive.* ...
chapter 8 - Palm Beach State College
chapter 8 - Palm Beach State College

... Why doesn’t natural selection lead to the production of perfect organisms? Factors that Prevent Populations from Progressing Inevitably toward Perfection ...
Topic 6 Genes and Inheritance Learning Objectives
Topic 6 Genes and Inheritance Learning Objectives

...  Know that a sequence of three bases is the code for a particular amino acid and that the order of bases controls the order in which amino acids are assembled to produce a particular protein.  Know that the long strands of DNA consist of alternating sugar and phosphate sections and that attached t ...
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Genetic engineering



Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology. It is therefore a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms. New DNA may be inserted in the host genome by first isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using molecular cloning methods to generate a DNA sequence, or by synthesizing the DNA, and then inserting this construct into the host organism. Genes may be removed, or ""knocked out"", using a nuclease. Gene targeting is a different technique that uses homologous recombination to change an endogenous gene, and can be used to delete a gene, remove exons, add a gene, or introduce point mutations.An organism that is generated through genetic engineering is considered to be a genetically modified organism (GMO). The first GMOs were bacteria generated in 1973 and GM mice in 1974. Insulin-producing bacteria were commercialized in 1982 and genetically modified food has been sold since 1994. Glofish, the first GMO designed as a pet, was first sold in the United States December in 2003.Genetic engineering techniques have been applied in numerous fields including research, agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and medicine. Enzymes used in laundry detergent and medicines such as insulin and human growth hormone are now manufactured in GM cells, experimental GM cell lines and GM animals such as mice or zebrafish are being used for research purposes, and genetically modified crops have been commercialized.
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