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Genetic divergence and the genetic architecture of complex traits in
Genetic divergence and the genetic architecture of complex traits in

... Full list of author information is available at the end of the article ...
Genome-wide scan of bipolar disorder in 65 pedigrees: supportive evidence for linkage at 8q24, 18q22, 4q32, 2p12, and 13q12.
Genome-wide scan of bipolar disorder in 65 pedigrees: supportive evidence for linkage at 8q24, 18q22, 4q32, 2p12, and 13q12.

... The parent of origin effect was studied across the genome in several ways. First, we used an approach described previously19 to divide the 65 pedigrees according to the parental lineage of the disorder, then we carried out linkage analyses with the sib_ibd routine of ASPEX (v2.2) in the two groups s ...
Apolipoprotein E Allele Distribution in Trisomy
Apolipoprotein E Allele Distribution in Trisomy

... did not differ from that of the healthy control group. The mechanism of the deposition of senile plaques seems to be different. In trisomy 21, there are large plaques reflecting increased betaamyloid production, probably due to the higher activity of the amyloid gene, which is located in the chromos ...
Allelic Variation at the Rht8 Locus in a 19th
Allelic Variation at the Rht8 Locus in a 19th

... modern plant breeding and introduction of the Japanese dwarfing genes is largely unknown. Here, we report a study of WMS261 allelic diversity in a historical wheat collection from 1865 representing worldwide major wheats at the time. The majority carried the previously reported 164 bp or 174 bp alle ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... However, it was not until the nineteenth century that the distribution of disease in specific human population groups was measured to any large extent. This work marked not only the formal beginnings of epidemiology but also some of its most spectacular achievements. • Epidemiology in its modern for ...
We Are Family! Introduction to Pedigree Genetics
We Are Family! Introduction to Pedigree Genetics

... recessive trait, the children will not have the trait. A. )If the mother has an X-linked recessive trait, the children might or might not have the trait. B.) If the mother has an X-linked recessive trait, all of the children will have the trait. C.) If the mother has an X-linked recessive trait, fem ...
A molecular marker map for roses - Wageningen UR E
A molecular marker map for roses - Wageningen UR E

... markers. So far 21 different microsatellites could be located on six of the seven linkage groups (Figure 1). As microsatellite are ideal markers for variety fingerprinting for the protection of breeders rights the mapping information helps to locate markers evenly distributed over the genome. This i ...
5 Genetic Analysis of Kidney Disease in Mice
5 Genetic Analysis of Kidney Disease in Mice

... genes in these small regions were tested using two expression databases to determine if the genes were expressed in the tissues relevant to the phenotype. Those genes meeting this criterion were then examined for coding sequence differences using first a database and then actual sequencing. These ge ...
Heritable variation in testosterone levels in male garter snakes
Heritable variation in testosterone levels in male garter snakes

... Subjects were male offspring born to 26 wild-caught gravid female garter snakes (2–4 offspring per female) and reared in captivity (King & Turmo, 1997; King, 2002). Offspring were housed individually, had continuous access to fresh water, and were fed earthworms 3 times/week. The room in which offsp ...
Mende an the Gee 11I+t
Mende an the Gee 11I+t

... explore inheritance patterns more complex than those observed by Mendel in garden peas. Finally, we will see how the Mendelian model applies to the inheritance of human variations, including hereditary disorders such as sickle-cell disease. ...
Genetic Algorithms: Genetic Algorithm Applications to Actuarial Problems ARC 2012
Genetic Algorithms: Genetic Algorithm Applications to Actuarial Problems ARC 2012

... Dave Snell, ASA, MAAA, CLU, ChFC, FLMI, MCP, ARA, ACS Technology Evangelist, Vice Chairman’s Office ...
SNPs for individual identification
SNPs for individual identification

... Mendelian or complex disorder is important. Since the Mendelian disorders are rare, the alleles of a SNP with high heterozygosity will not convey significant information about the mutations for a Mendelian disorder even if there is complete linkage disequilibrium. In the case of the disease-causing ...
Evolutionary Algorithms
Evolutionary Algorithms

... • if the probability that a certain number of genes is exchanged between the parent chromosomes is not the same for all possible numbers of genes • undesired, because it causes partial solutions of different lengths to have different chances of progressing to the next generation • distributional bia ...
Molecular Genetics of Bipolar Disorder and Related Traits
Molecular Genetics of Bipolar Disorder and Related Traits

... 2.1 The role of genetics in the etiology of disease In 1977 Frederick Sanger invented a new method for determining the order of nucleotide sequence of deoksiribonucleicacid (DNA) (4, 5) and subsequently the first human gene, Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone, was isolated and sequenced (6). Since ...
GENETIC GUIDELINES for - Lake Superior State University
GENETIC GUIDELINES for - Lake Superior State University

... population genetics textbook targeted at fisheries professionals, Population Genetics: Principles and Applications for Fisheries Scientists (Hallerman 2003). This manual provides a useful companion to the textbook by giving a briefer and broader overview of topics in population genetics, selective b ...
Mendel and modern genetics: the legacy for today
Mendel and modern genetics: the legacy for today

... ever Nobel Prize for research in genetics in 1933 [4]. Therefore, a common picture of Mendelian theory has emerged from this early work and has been promoted in textbooks ever since (Box 1). This scheme has made for a very heuristic pedagogy, and has been replicated in an almost infinite number of h ...
Mendel and modern genetics: the legacy for today
Mendel and modern genetics: the legacy for today

... ever Nobel Prize for research in genetics in 1933 [4]. Therefore, a common picture of Mendelian theory has emerged from this early work and has been promoted in textbooks ever since (Box 1). This scheme has made for a very heuristic pedagogy, and has been replicated in an almost infinite number of h ...
Marfan syndrome. Part 1: pathophysiology and diagnosis
Marfan syndrome. Part 1: pathophysiology and diagnosis

... Marfan syndrome is a connective-tissue disorder caused mainly by heterozygous mutations in the gene that encodes fibrillin-1. this condition was first described in 1896 by the French pediatrician antoine Bernard-Jean Marfan.1 since then, different ocular, skeletal, cardiovascular, pulmo nary, cutane ...
MCDB 1041 Activity 4 Complex Patterns and Errors in Meiosis
MCDB 1041 Activity 4 Complex Patterns and Errors in Meiosis

... 4. Barth syndrome, severe X-linked cardiomyopathy, and X-linked endocardial fibroelastosis are all diseases in which there is damage to heart muscle. Recently, gene sequencing showed that these diseases result from different mutations in the same gene. How can you explain this? ...
The population genetics of mutations: good, bad and indifferent
The population genetics of mutations: good, bad and indifferent

... of other evolutionary forces that operate on populations. This generates an array of complex phenomena that continues to challenge our capacity to mechanistically understand evolution. To make problems tractable, theoreticians have divided the parameter space into smaller regions such that specific ...
Access and Benefit Sharing from Genetic Resources
Access and Benefit Sharing from Genetic Resources

... traditional knowledge, the monetary and non-monetary benefits, whether or not the genetic resources/traditional knowledge will be used by a third party, and what the benefit sharing arrangements will be. All of this information must be imparted to the contracting party before permission to access/us ...
Procedure
Procedure

... Total Number of “A” Alleles____ = ______________________ Total Number of Alleles in the Population ...
Reduced X-linked nucleotide polymorphism in Drosophila simulans
Reduced X-linked nucleotide polymorphism in Drosophila simulans

... comparisons of levels of variation from one part of the genome to another. Second, although there are fewer genetic data for D. simulans than for D. melanogaster, the available D. simulans data indicate that there is relatively little heterogeneity in recombination rates from one part of the genome ...
network models for genetic testing
network models for genetic testing

... process that involves six process components, which are: “candidate discovery, qualification, verification, research assay optimization, biomarker validation and commercialization.” [7] Such comprehensive pipeline is essential to understand disease development and progression, improve diagnostic at ...
Evolutionary origins of invasive populations
Evolutionary origins of invasive populations

... landscape; Wright 1932). The trait value or the fitness value is given by the height of the landscape. On an adaptive landscape, populations will tend to climb fitness peaks, as selection will favor an increase in fitness. In some cases, populations of organisms can become trapped on local (suboptim ...
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Medical genetics

Medical genetics is the specialty of medicine that involves the diagnosis and management of hereditary disorders. Medical genetics differs from human genetics in that human genetics is a field of scientific research that may or may not apply to medicine, but medical genetics refers to the application of genetics to medical care. For example, research on the causes and inheritance of genetic disorders would be considered within both human genetics and medical genetics, while the diagnosis, management, and counseling of individuals with genetic disorders would be considered part of medical genetics.In contrast, the study of typically non-medical phenotypes such as the genetics of eye color would be considered part of human genetics, but not necessarily relevant to medical genetics (except in situations such as albinism). Genetic medicine is a newer term for medical genetics and incorporates areas such as gene therapy, personalized medicine, and the rapidly emerging new medical specialty, predictive medicine.
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