A walk-through tutorial of Ensembl Plants functionality.
... • How many paralogues have been identified for the G6PD1 gene? Which paralogues show the highest sequence similarity? • Does the plant gene tree reflect the information that is shown on the ‘Paralogues’ page? • Does the pan-taxonomic gene tree confirm that glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is presen ...
... • How many paralogues have been identified for the G6PD1 gene? Which paralogues show the highest sequence similarity? • Does the plant gene tree reflect the information that is shown on the ‘Paralogues’ page? • Does the pan-taxonomic gene tree confirm that glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is presen ...
Comparison of DNA Sequences with Protein Sequences
... sequencing. The DNA sequences produced by single-pass EST sequencing and high-throughput sequencing may be of lower quality than traditional ‘‘finished’’ GenBank sequences, which are typically based on multiple sequence reads from both strands of the DNA template. As a result, EST sequences are more ...
... sequencing. The DNA sequences produced by single-pass EST sequencing and high-throughput sequencing may be of lower quality than traditional ‘‘finished’’ GenBank sequences, which are typically based on multiple sequence reads from both strands of the DNA template. As a result, EST sequences are more ...
Abstract Citrus is the main fruit crop in the world and Spain is the 6th
... Citrus is the main fruit crop in the world and Spain is the 6th producer and the major exporter for the fresh fruit market. Seedlessness is one of the most important fruit quality traits for this market since consumers do not accept seedy fruits. Recovery of triploid hybrids has become an important ...
... Citrus is the main fruit crop in the world and Spain is the 6th producer and the major exporter for the fresh fruit market. Seedlessness is one of the most important fruit quality traits for this market since consumers do not accept seedy fruits. Recovery of triploid hybrids has become an important ...
detailed meiosis
... Evolutionary adaptation depends upon a population’s genetic variation. This is the basis for Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection, which states that individuals with certain traits may be better suited to survive and reproduce than individuals with different traits. There are two sourc ...
... Evolutionary adaptation depends upon a population’s genetic variation. This is the basis for Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection, which states that individuals with certain traits may be better suited to survive and reproduce than individuals with different traits. There are two sourc ...
how to analyze a splicing mutation - Stamm revision
... always be available. The majority of samples for clinical diagnostics are nearly always leukocytes from which, usually only the DNA is extracted. Extracted RNA is a relatively simple procedure, however, it is important to remember that the gene of interest may not be expressed in this tissue. Moreov ...
... always be available. The majority of samples for clinical diagnostics are nearly always leukocytes from which, usually only the DNA is extracted. Extracted RNA is a relatively simple procedure, however, it is important to remember that the gene of interest may not be expressed in this tissue. Moreov ...
Article Selection Is No More Efficient in Haploid than in Diploid Life
... and tetraploid yeast strains are less sensitive to mutagens, but they experience slightly slower fitness recovery than haploid strains after mutagen treatment (Mable and Otto 2001). Furthermore, adaptation is faster in haploid than in diploid strains when the rate of adaptation is limited by selecti ...
... and tetraploid yeast strains are less sensitive to mutagens, but they experience slightly slower fitness recovery than haploid strains after mutagen treatment (Mable and Otto 2001). Furthermore, adaptation is faster in haploid than in diploid strains when the rate of adaptation is limited by selecti ...
Unit F215 - Control, genomes and environment - Medium band
... An investigation was carried out into the effects of two plant growth substances, gibberellins and auxins, on apical dominance. The terminal (apical) buds of a number of pea plants were removed and discarded. The tops of each of the remaining shoots were given one of the following treatments: • Coat ...
... An investigation was carried out into the effects of two plant growth substances, gibberellins and auxins, on apical dominance. The terminal (apical) buds of a number of pea plants were removed and discarded. The tops of each of the remaining shoots were given one of the following treatments: • Coat ...
Positive and Negative Selection on Noncoding
... A more detailed description of the sampling of the mice can be found in Halligan et al. (2010). ...
... A more detailed description of the sampling of the mice can be found in Halligan et al. (2010). ...
Oncogenes
... • The fms oncogene which codes for a mutated version of the receptor for colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1). The growth factor stimulates bone marrow cells during blood cell formation. The 40 ammo acids at the carboxyl terminus of the normal CSF-1 receptor are replaced by 11 unrelated amino acids i ...
... • The fms oncogene which codes for a mutated version of the receptor for colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1). The growth factor stimulates bone marrow cells during blood cell formation. The 40 ammo acids at the carboxyl terminus of the normal CSF-1 receptor are replaced by 11 unrelated amino acids i ...
Twins: mirrors of the immune system
... Concerning the shaping of the healthy TCR repertoire, shared complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) motifs could be identified between healthy identical twins in the response to epitopes of myelin basic protein (MBP) and of Mycobacterium bovis 65 kDa heat shock protein21. Similarly, the Jb repe ...
... Concerning the shaping of the healthy TCR repertoire, shared complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) motifs could be identified between healthy identical twins in the response to epitopes of myelin basic protein (MBP) and of Mycobacterium bovis 65 kDa heat shock protein21. Similarly, the Jb repe ...
Endocytobiosis and Cell Research
... Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Sinorhizobium fredii are sensitive towards the phytoalexin glyceollin. The antibacterial effect of the soybean phytoalexin glyceollin was assayed using a liquid microculture technique (Parniske et al., 1991). Log-phase cells of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Sinorhizobium ...
... Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Sinorhizobium fredii are sensitive towards the phytoalexin glyceollin. The antibacterial effect of the soybean phytoalexin glyceollin was assayed using a liquid microculture technique (Parniske et al., 1991). Log-phase cells of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Sinorhizobium ...
KAIE LOKK Comparative genome-wide DNA methylation
... Cancer, especially lung cancer, is currently a major health problem worldwide. Over the past few years, several biomarkers have been discovered, both genetic and epigenetic, that may potentially help clinicians diagnose cancer in its early stage, or help provide a prognosis regarding treatment outco ...
... Cancer, especially lung cancer, is currently a major health problem worldwide. Over the past few years, several biomarkers have been discovered, both genetic and epigenetic, that may potentially help clinicians diagnose cancer in its early stage, or help provide a prognosis regarding treatment outco ...
Ch 11 Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance
... several genes, called polygenes. • Each allele intensifies or diminishes the phenotype. • Variation is continuous or quantitative (adding up) - also called quantitative inheritance • Seed Color in wheat - aabbcc, Aabbcc, AaBbcc, AaBbCc, AABbCc, ...
... several genes, called polygenes. • Each allele intensifies or diminishes the phenotype. • Variation is continuous or quantitative (adding up) - also called quantitative inheritance • Seed Color in wheat - aabbcc, Aabbcc, AaBbcc, AaBbCc, AABbCc, ...
Document
... and turn them into virus factories in the______________________cycle. 20. In the lytic cycle, a virus joins a cell and injects it with the virus’s______________________material. 21. During the lytic cycle, a virus’s genes take over the host and make______________________ 22. Newly made viruses break ...
... and turn them into virus factories in the______________________cycle. 20. In the lytic cycle, a virus joins a cell and injects it with the virus’s______________________material. 21. During the lytic cycle, a virus’s genes take over the host and make______________________ 22. Newly made viruses break ...
Spatially ordered transcription of regulatory DNA in
... germ band is extended both ectoderm and mesoderm show expression (Fig. 4C,E). Later, the signal is particularly strong in the ventral nerve cord, although the ectoderm is also labelled (Fig. 4D,F). We can attribute no function to these transcripts, as chromosome breaks in the iab region have no appa ...
... germ band is extended both ectoderm and mesoderm show expression (Fig. 4C,E). Later, the signal is particularly strong in the ventral nerve cord, although the ectoderm is also labelled (Fig. 4D,F). We can attribute no function to these transcripts, as chromosome breaks in the iab region have no appa ...
Gsp1 Triggers the Sexual Developmental Program
... cycle. The cycle restarts when the appropriate environmental conditions stimulate the zygospores to undergo germination and meiosis to produce new haploid mt+ and mt2 vegetative cells. Key regulatory factors for zygote development are Gsp1 (for Gamete-specific plus1) and Gsm1 (for Gamete-specific minu ...
... cycle. The cycle restarts when the appropriate environmental conditions stimulate the zygospores to undergo germination and meiosis to produce new haploid mt+ and mt2 vegetative cells. Key regulatory factors for zygote development are Gsp1 (for Gamete-specific plus1) and Gsm1 (for Gamete-specific minu ...
10.3
... • It’s also possible for multiple genes to affect a character. This is polygenic inheritance: • Polygenic inheritance: – Two or more genes affect a single character ...
... • It’s also possible for multiple genes to affect a character. This is polygenic inheritance: • Polygenic inheritance: – Two or more genes affect a single character ...
Ribosomal Protein RPL27a Promotes Female
... mutants was higher than the wild type but less than that in rpl27ac mutants. Given that RPL27aC and RPL27aB acted redundantly in leaf development, we examined whether these genes are redundant in ovule development by testing whether RPL27aB can complement the rpl27ac-2 ovule phenotype. A single copy ...
... mutants was higher than the wild type but less than that in rpl27ac mutants. Given that RPL27aC and RPL27aB acted redundantly in leaf development, we examined whether these genes are redundant in ovule development by testing whether RPL27aB can complement the rpl27ac-2 ovule phenotype. A single copy ...
Blue eye color in humans may be caused by a perfectly associated
... human eye color variation (Sturm et al. 2001; Zhu et al. 2004; Posthuma et al. 2006; Frudakis et al. 2003) and 74% of the variation was estimated to a QTL, linked to OCA2 (DuVy et al. 2007). Attempts to identify the BEY/blue mutations in OCA2 have failed (Frudakis et al. 2007), and a variation withi ...
... human eye color variation (Sturm et al. 2001; Zhu et al. 2004; Posthuma et al. 2006; Frudakis et al. 2003) and 74% of the variation was estimated to a QTL, linked to OCA2 (DuVy et al. 2007). Attempts to identify the BEY/blue mutations in OCA2 have failed (Frudakis et al. 2007), and a variation withi ...
Distinct functions of two olfactory marker protein genes derived from
... new functions (neofunctionalization) [2, 3]. Alternatively, subfunctionalization is observed especially as a result of WGD. In subfunctionalization, both paralogs are functional, but each paralog undergoes a complementary reduction and specialization in its expression pattern because of the mutation ...
... new functions (neofunctionalization) [2, 3]. Alternatively, subfunctionalization is observed especially as a result of WGD. In subfunctionalization, both paralogs are functional, but each paralog undergoes a complementary reduction and specialization in its expression pattern because of the mutation ...
Genetic Algorithms
... (a) Start with the first allele of P1. (b) Look at the allele at the same position in P2. (c) Go to the position with the same allele in P1. (d) Add this allele to the cycle. (e) Repeat step b through d until you arrive at the first allele of P1. ...
... (a) Start with the first allele of P1. (b) Look at the allele at the same position in P2. (c) Go to the position with the same allele in P1. (d) Add this allele to the cycle. (e) Repeat step b through d until you arrive at the first allele of P1. ...
Genetic Algorithms
... (a) Start with the first allele of P1. (b) Look at the allele at the same position in P2. (c) Go to the position with the same allele in P1. (d) Add this allele to the cycle. (e) Repeat step b through d until you arrive at the first allele of P1. ...
... (a) Start with the first allele of P1. (b) Look at the allele at the same position in P2. (c) Go to the position with the same allele in P1. (d) Add this allele to the cycle. (e) Repeat step b through d until you arrive at the first allele of P1. ...
Disruption of an N-acetyltransferase gene in the
... are intensely black and the tail spot is brown, instead of colorless as in the wild type. (C)The mln locus has been introduced into a line for silk production. The left larva is Jingsong, a traditional high-yielding strain in China. (D-K)According to published reports, several representative pheno ...
... are intensely black and the tail spot is brown, instead of colorless as in the wild type. (C)The mln locus has been introduced into a line for silk production. The left larva is Jingsong, a traditional high-yielding strain in China. (D-K)According to published reports, several representative pheno ...
SNP presentation
... Neandertals were heavily built with robust bone structure. They were much stronger than Homo sapiens, having particularly strong arms and hands ...
... Neandertals were heavily built with robust bone structure. They were much stronger than Homo sapiens, having particularly strong arms and hands ...
Structural and Functional Studies of Insertion Element IS200
... gene by removing the transcription stop signal at the right end of hisD98-l: : ISZOO. Since the deletions were selected for hid gene expression. all must retain the hi& gene. Two exceptions are deletions his-9543 and 9545 (see Fig. 4). which express hid’ despite removal of a small. apparent,ly dispe ...
... gene by removing the transcription stop signal at the right end of hisD98-l: : ISZOO. Since the deletions were selected for hid gene expression. all must retain the hi& gene. Two exceptions are deletions his-9543 and 9545 (see Fig. 4). which express hid’ despite removal of a small. apparent,ly dispe ...