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Translation of Noun Phrases With a Zero Actualizer as a Direct
Translation of Noun Phrases With a Zero Actualizer as a Direct

... this results in the difficulty for native speakers of non-article languages (including the Slavic ones). Consequently, the notion of definiteness/ indefiniteness does not have any sense without taking a context into account. As was already mentioned in many works (see for example, Bulygina, 1997, 25 ...
An outline of Proto-Indo-European
An outline of Proto-Indo-European

... (Indo-Uralic allative) as a general oblique case form, I refer to my earlier treatment (2005a, cf. also Kloekhorst 2008: 111-116). The creation of genitive, dative and oblique plural endings belongs to the separate histories of Anatolian and the other branches of Indo-European. After the rise of th ...
1) Choice between subjective and objective case
1) Choice between subjective and objective case

... If A and B share the same gender, the pronoun should be singular, if on the other hand, they are different in gender, pronoun and determiner take the masculine one (he, him, his) Each man and woman has his own right. Every girl and boy got what longed for A. they B. she C. he D. him Every mother and ...
Using Pronouns
Using Pronouns

... already been identified. But everyone is an indefinite pronoun. Because it refers to no one in particular, it has no antecedent. Other widely used indefinite pronouns include everybody, one, no one, each, many, and some. 2. The pronouns I and you have no antecedent because they are understood to ref ...
ADJECTIVES
ADJECTIVES

... I want to go to a big, quit, safe. We sleep in a small, pink and green room. ...
The + adjective
The + adjective

... • It can be used as an attributive adjective when it precedes the subject. (e.g. The black boy said to the white boy…) • It can be used as a predicative adjective when it follows the subject or the verb. (e.g. Life is short.) Some adjectives can be used in this position only, e.g. afraid, asleep. ...
first language - Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
first language - Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

... instances of a syntactic construction in a picture-naming game, when it is their turn to name a picture they are not influenced by the prime if there is not substantial lexical overlap between the prime and the utterance they want to produce; in other words, there is no structural priming until afte ...
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech

... "a brave soldier," "a new dress"). The demonstrative adjectives, such as this and that, point to what they modify in order to distinguish it from others. These two are the only adjectives with plural forms ("this child," "these children"; "that house," "those houses"). An indefinite adjective design ...
Hittite Grammar
Hittite Grammar

... know (Pl.)", sekkanzi "they know", sakta and sekta "he knew" ; from ak- "to die", aki "he dies", akkanzi "they die", but akir and ekir "they died" ; and from asas- "to sit", asāsi "he sits", but asesanzi "they sit", asasta and asesta "he sat", asesir "they sat". watar "water" has a Gen. Sg. wetenas ...
Developing a tagset for automated part-of
Developing a tagset for automated part-of

... detail). Its word order is principally SXOV, with some flexibility in the order of these elements; subject pronouns are frequently dropped. It possesses postpositions rather than prepositions. Inflection on verbs, nouns and adjectives takes the form of fusional affixes, many of which are homophonous ...
A Basic Modern Russian Grammar
A Basic Modern Russian Grammar

... Finnish Radio & TV Moscow office and many others. Now she divides her time between teaching and writing books on language. She has written five successful books on learning Modern Russian as a Second Language and on learning English for people speaking Russian: 1. "A Basic Modern Russian Grammar" - ...
COMPOUND NOUNS IN THE OLD ENGLISH PERIOD
COMPOUND NOUNS IN THE OLD ENGLISH PERIOD

... through the absence of prepositions. Moreover, this tendency still continues in the present times, although instances of constructions of Old English can be found, which are formed by N + N and which may be expressed through prepositions later on. In compound nouns, both a main and a secondary accen ...
ALBA IULIA DEPARTMENT OF MODERN LANGUAGES
ALBA IULIA DEPARTMENT OF MODERN LANGUAGES

... Nigeria and southeastern Niger. There are also significant numbers found in northern regions of Benin, Ghana, Niger, Cameroon and in smaller communities in West Africa. They speak the Hausa language which belongs to the Chadic language group, a sub-group of the larger Afro-Asiatic language family . ...
Lesson 9 Adjectives
Lesson 9 Adjectives

... A possessive adjective, also known as possessive determiner, modifies a noun by telling who owns or “possesses” something. It answers the question “Whose?” Possessive adjectives/determiners can eliminate repetition in a sentence by replacing a determiner phrase, which is also a noun phrase. They all ...
adjectives - University of Maryland, Baltimore
adjectives - University of Maryland, Baltimore

... Since “a,” “an,” and “the” help to answer the questions of “which,” “what kind,” and “how many,” they are considered to be adjectives. They typically work in conjunction with other descriptors. Example: I live in the yellow house. Note: For more information on articles, please see our see our handou ...
Student packet.
Student packet.

... www2.educnet.education.fr/.../hercule_et_cacus ...
Derive case successive-cyclically in Amis clauses and
Derive case successive-cyclically in Amis clauses and

... commonly grouped with PV as non-Actor Voices (NAV). All NAV clauses have in common both the perfective reading and GEN marking on the agent. This is reminiscent of languages where subjects in perfect(ive)s are differentially marked. Bjorkman (2011), building on earlier works on auxiliaries (Kayne 19 ...
Approaches to the Typology of Word Classes
Approaches to the Typology of Word Classes

... the lexicon, is not a particular word class assignment, but the potential to be used in certain syntactic environments as a noun or a verb.1 Although certain full words seem to be used more as verb or more as a NP nucleus for semantic reasons, there are no lexical or grammatical constraints on why a ...
Learn To read parT 1 - Yale University Press
Learn To read parT 1 - Yale University Press

... translation; and the third section provides sentences in English to be translated into Greek. This last section gives students practice in writing clear, correct Greek in plausible Greek word order. The exercises should not be assigned until all new material in a chapter has been introduced, unless ...
Word order preferences for direct and indirect objects in children
Word order preferences for direct and indirect objects in children

... suggests that children are able to use case markers to interpret OSV sentences by age four or so. Prior to that time, there is a tendency to interpret the first NP as the subject and the second NP as the direct object. This gives the correct interpretation for SOV sentences such as (a), but yields ...
Petronius, Satyricon - , the Matron of Ephesus
Petronius, Satyricon - , the Matron of Ephesus

... Matron of Ephesus Introduction Any introduction to Petronius’ Matron of Ephesus perhaps should start with the obvious question: what’s a matron? Simply put, a matron is “a married woman or a widow, especially a mother of dignity, mature age, and established social position” (dictionary.com). And in ...
The Grammar of Adjectives
The Grammar of Adjectives

... They can be cardinal (like one, two, three), or ordinal (like first, second, third). For example: A thousand pounds. The second example. Sometimes numbers can look like nouns because of ellipsis (ellipsis is when you do not say all of the words in a sentence because the other person knows what the w ...
Dative pertinacity. - Universität Konstanz
Dative pertinacity. - Universität Konstanz

... These data show that anything with nominal features can be nominative or accusative, but not a dative or a genitive. The latter require explicit Case morphology. 4. The dative as a Kase Phrase Datives have a strong resemblance with PPs and seem to form a natural class with them. (Cf. Kayne (1984: ch ...
PREPS - Academic English Online
PREPS - Academic English Online

... usually not possible. One preposition in your native language might have several translations depending on the situation. There are hardly any rules as to when to use which preposition. The only way to learn prepositions is looking them up in a dictionary, reading a lot in English (literature) and l ...
Inevitable reanalysis - Universität Konstanz
Inevitable reanalysis - Universität Konstanz

... a prepositional phrase (of dūne ‘from the hill’), originally did not take a noun phrase complement but was to permit one later (to slide down the dune, to exemplify this with its own old self surviving as a noun). While adpositions supposedly all derive from words of other word classes, adpositions ...
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Latvian declension

Latvian declension describes the declension of nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals in the Latvian language. There is a system of seven cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative and vocative) in Latvian.
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