• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Shortest DNA cyclic cover in compressed space Bastien Cazaux, Rodrigo C´
Shortest DNA cyclic cover in compressed space Bastien Cazaux, Rodrigo C´

... overlaps between the words allow to save characters. The Shortest Superstring problem is crucial in text compression. Unfortunately, its hardness prevents us from finding, not only an optimal, but even an approximate solution that is arbitrarily near to optimal [5, 1]. Rather than for a single linea ...
Seven Challenges in Parallel SAT Solving
Seven Challenges in Parallel SAT Solving

... may be considered inferior to a solver that performs efficiently, even if its speedup figure is smaller. We expect this will be the case for many software and hardware verification applications in the near future, where limited size clusters are used to verify designs overnight. In the second catego ...
Efficient Algorithms and Problem Complexity
Efficient Algorithms and Problem Complexity

Axiomatic Tools versus Constructive approach to Unconventional
Axiomatic Tools versus Constructive approach to Unconventional

Rosa Lopez
Rosa Lopez

... for the infinite U case (to sixth order) yields ...
Fast Molecular Shape Matching Using Contact Maps
Fast Molecular Shape Matching Using Contact Maps

... The overall algorithm is similar to the one described in Goldman et al. (1999). Given two two-dimensional contact maps G1 and G2, we first decompose G1 into two 2-stacks and two 2-staircases. Each 2-staircase is then decomposed into two 1-staircases in linear time. We then compute the maximum overla ...
Author`s Version
Author`s Version

... overlaps between the words allow to save characters. The Shortest Superstring problem is crucial in text compression. Unfortunately, its hardness prevents us from finding, not only an optimal, but even an approximate solution that is arbitrarily near to optimal [5, 1]. Rather than for a single linea ...
Efficient K-Nearest Neighbor Search in Time
Efficient K-Nearest Neighbor Search in Time

... develop a primitive solution for the time-dependent kNN problem based on the incremental network expansion (INE [19]) approach where Dreyfus’s modified Dijkstra algorithm is used for time-dependent distance calculation. With this approach, starting from a query object q all network nodes reachable f ...
Enhanced form of solving real coded numerical optimization
Enhanced form of solving real coded numerical optimization

... Several optimization algorithms have been proposed to choose the best element from some set of available alternatives. Based on intelligent behaviour of honey bee swarm there is only one numerical optimization algorithm in the literature [1]. Swarm develops collective intelligence. In 2005 D.Karabog ...
Artificial Neural Network An artificial neural network (ANN)
Artificial Neural Network An artificial neural network (ANN)

Optimization of (s, S) Inventory Systems with Random Lead Times
Optimization of (s, S) Inventory Systems with Random Lead Times

... that S ? s  1:50D . While Schneider and Ringuest suggest alternative schemes when this condition is violated, Tijms and Groenevelt speci cally mention that their approximations are not warranted when this condition is violated. For example, if we arbitrarily x the setup cost K = 36, and the per p ...
Multi-Objective Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms
Multi-Objective Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms

PDF
PDF

... Data regression is commonly used in bioinformatics. Often, the problem is to predict the output value of a biological process for a particular biological system under certain condition. By assuming that the outputs of a biological process for a given biological system can be determined by the linear ...
A Survey of Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes
A Survey of Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

... state uncertainty is a central issue that can not be assumed away. Examples in such diverse areas as machine maintenance, quality control, learning theory, internal auditing, optimal stopping, and others given in Section 4 illustrate the wide range of problems that can be modeled as POMDP's. The key ...
Design Tools for Emerging Technologies,
Design Tools for Emerging Technologies,

... available at the nanoscale is disrupting the existing transistorcentric microelectronics design paradigm, resulting in nearly decade-long delays between prototype demonstration and technology deployment. The key to reducing these innovationinhibiting delays is to develop algorithmic approaches that ...
A High-Level Categorization of Explanations: A Case Study with a Tutoring System
A High-Level Categorization of Explanations: A Case Study with a Tutoring System

... be informed about details of the solution per se. Depending on the nature of the problem, it might be useful to explore alternatives that come close to the solution proposed in terms of some underlying metric. In design tasks, for example, it might be insightful to learn why some solution attempt th ...
Efficient Computation of Range Aggregates against Uncertain
Efficient Computation of Range Aggregates against Uncertain

... In many applications, including location based services, queries may not be precise. In this paper, we study the problem of efficiently computing range aggregates in a multidimensional space when the query location is uncertain. Specifically, for a query point Q whose location is uncertain and a set ...
Artificial Intelligence Problem Solving and Search Example
Artificial Intelligence Problem Solving and Search Example

... initial state e.g., “at Arad” successor function S(x) = set of action–state pairs e.g., S(Arad) = {hArad → Zerind, Zerindi, . . .} goal test, can be explicit, e.g., x = “at Bucharest” implicit, e.g., N oDirt(x) path cost (additive) e.g., sum of distances, number of actions executed, etc. Usually giv ...
document
document

File - Science for all Students
File - Science for all Students

...  The process of photosynthesis converts light energy to stored chemical energy by converting carbon dioxide plus water into sugars plus released oxygen. (HS-LS1-5)  The sugar molecules thus formed contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen: their hydrocarbon backbones are used to make amino acids and ot ...
Today Iterative improvement algorithms Example: Travelling
Today Iterative improvement algorithms Example: Travelling

AG26204209
AG26204209

... lower bound is that it supports analysis of large class of arrival processes as described in [3]. In addition to this our approach also depends on the ability to compute the bottlenecks in the system. The characterization of bottlenecks in wireless networks is very difficult to achieve. Instead of t ...
Probes for fault localization in computer networks
Probes for fault localization in computer networks

... was previously solved, and on-line learning that allows storing newly solved cases. All three described systems are the special cases of expert systems or knowledge-based systems but since the most popular expert systems are rule-based, sometimes only these systems are known as expert systems. Some ...
Genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization and hybrid scheme
Genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization and hybrid scheme

... potential solutions (called individuals). This algorithm is an iterative process where new populations are generated based on individual adaption and some heuristic operators (crossover and mutation). In each generation, the fitness function2 of each individual in the population is calculated. The i ...


... problem to the optimal control of a linear time-invariant lumped-parameter system. In contrast to standard optimal control or variational methods for lumped parameter systems, a direct state-control parameterization by orthogonal polynomial expansion is employed to solve the modal space optimization ...
< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... 32 >

Natural computing

Natural computing, also called natural computation, is a terminology introduced to encompass three classes of methods: 1) those that take inspiration from nature for the development of novel problem-solving techniques; 2) those that are based on the use of computers to synthesize natural phenomena; and 3) those that employ natural materials (e.g., molecules) to compute. The main fields of research that compose these three branches are artificial neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, swarm intelligence, artificial immune systems, fractal geometry, artificial life, DNA computing, and quantum computing, among others.Computational paradigms studied by natural computing are abstracted from natural phenomena as diverse as self-replication, the functioning of the brain, Darwinian evolution, group behavior, the immune system, the defining properties of life forms, cell membranes, and morphogenesis. Besides traditional electronic hardware, these computational paradigms can be implemented on alternative physical media such as biomolecules (DNA, RNA), or trapped-ion quantum computing devices.Dually, one can view processes occurring in nature as information processing. Such processes include self-assembly, developmental processes, gene regulation networks, protein-protein interaction networks, biological transport (active transport, passive transport) networks, and gene assembly in unicellular organisms. Efforts tounderstand biological systems also include engineering of semi-synthetic organisms, and understanding the universe itself from the point of view of information processing. Indeed, the idea was even advanced that information is more fundamental than matter or energy. The Zuse-Fredkin thesis, dating back to the 1960s, states that the entire universe is a huge cellular automaton which continuously updates its rules.Recently it has been suggested that the whole universe is a quantum computer that computes its own behaviour.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report