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15. GRAND UNIFIED THEORIES 15. Grand Unified Theories 15.1. Grand Unification 1
15. GRAND UNIFIED THEORIES 15. Grand Unified Theories 15.1. Grand Unification 1

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... systems.6 The essence of semiclassics is an approximate formulation of quantum mechanics in terms of only classical objects and Planck’s constant. Stationary phase evaluation of Feynman’s path integral for the quantum propagator results in the form 兺 冑␳ e iS/ប , where the sum goes over all classical ...
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Contextualizing Concepts Using a Mathematical

A blueprint for building a quantum computer
A blueprint for building a quantum computer

... rent classical capabilities, for certain systems designed to solve certain problems. As we begin to design larger quantum computers, it must be recognized that large systems are not simply larger versions of small systems. The conceptual stack of subfields that must all contribute to a scalable, rea ...
Is spacetime a quantum error-correcting code?
Is spacetime a quantum error-correcting code?

... Nicely capture some central features of full blown gauge/gravity duality, and provide an explicit dictionary relating bulk and boundary observables. Illustrate how quantum error correction resolves the causal wedge puzzle, and how the operators deep in the entanglement wedge can be reconstructed. Re ...
Decoherence in Solid State Qubits
Decoherence in Solid State Qubits

... turn can be constituted by more than one quantum object. The same rules of quantum mechanics that allow us to explain and predict interference of one object with itself, as the case of an electron through a double slit, predict that a system composed by two quantum subsystems can be in a state that ...
The Structure of a Quantum World - Philsci
The Structure of a Quantum World - Philsci

ABSTRACT Title of Document:
ABSTRACT Title of Document:

Creation and manipulation of entanglement in spin chains far from
Creation and manipulation of entanglement in spin chains far from

Quantum Computing with Majorana Fermions Coupled to
Quantum Computing with Majorana Fermions Coupled to

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Irreducible Tensor Operators and the Wigner

A REPORT ON QUANTUM COMPUTING
A REPORT ON QUANTUM COMPUTING

... distinct states, a 0 or a 1. In a quantum computer the rules are changed. Not only can a 'quantum bit', usually referred to as a 'qubit', exist in the classical 0 and 1 states, it can also be in a coherent superposition of both. When a qubit is in this state it can be thought of as existing in two u ...
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT (Abstract)
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT (Abstract)

Observation of a resonant four-body interaction in cold cesium
Observation of a resonant four-body interaction in cold cesium

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How “Quantum” is the D-Wave Machine?

SYMMETRIES IN PHYSICS: Philosophical Reflections
SYMMETRIES IN PHYSICS: Philosophical Reflections

... The formal context of Noether’s theorems is Lagrangian field theory wherein equations of motion are obtained through  a variational procedure (Hamilton’s principle) from the action integral, S = L d x. Noether’s theorems are discussed in detail in Earman (2002) and Brading and Brown (this volume). N ...
Popper`s Paradoxical Pursuit of Natural Philosophy
Popper`s Paradoxical Pursuit of Natural Philosophy

Braid Topologies for Quantum Computation
Braid Topologies for Quantum Computation

Revised B. Sc. Honours in Physics (under CBCS) w.e.f. 2015-2018
Revised B. Sc. Honours in Physics (under CBCS) w.e.f. 2015-2018

Multiphoton population transfer in a kicked Rydberg atom: adiabatic rapid
Multiphoton population transfer in a kicked Rydberg atom: adiabatic rapid

On a measurement-free quantum lambda calculus with classical
On a measurement-free quantum lambda calculus with classical

... approach is contained in van Tonder (2004, Lemma 5.1), where it is stated that ‘two terms M and N in superposition differ only for qubits values’. Moreover, if M reduces to M  and N reduces to N  , the reduced redex in M is (up to quantum bits) the same redex reduced in N. This means that λq has cl ...
Interpreting Spontaneous Collapse Theories - Philsci
Interpreting Spontaneous Collapse Theories - Philsci

AXIOMS AS DEFINITIONS 1. Introduction In the XIX century, the
AXIOMS AS DEFINITIONS 1. Introduction In the XIX century, the

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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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