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Solution Set 8 Worldsheet perspective on CY compactification
Solution Set 8 Worldsheet perspective on CY compactification

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leading quantum correction to the newtonian potential
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... The ultimate reality consists of tiny strings, so small that they almost don’t exist (10 to the minus 33rd power).  They vibrate constantly and their differences in vibration, amplitude, wave length, etc. and interaction with each other, produce the world as we know it. ...


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Notations for today’s lecture (1 ) A complete set of ;

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Annalen der Physik

... Small problem: lack of invariance of Maxwell theory under the Galilean group. It was thought the equations were valid on a reference frame at rest with respect to the ether. The Michelson & Morley experiment was designed to measure the speed of the earth with respect to the ether. ...
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... 3Since the action is dimensionless it follows that L in d dimensions must have mass dimension (mass)d . Thus, if we have a term gA, where g is a coupling constant and A is some operator, it follows that if A has mass dimension larger than d, then the coupling constant is enforced to have negative ma ...
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Standard Model of Physics
Standard Model of Physics

< 1 ... 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 ... 358 >

Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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