Nobel Lecture: One hundred years of light quanta*
... the intensity of light lies in producing more photoelectrons. Einstein had a naively simple explanation for that 共Einstein, 1905兲. The light itself, he assumed, consists of localized energy packets and each possesses one quantum of energy. When light strikes the metal, each packet is absorbed by a s ...
... the intensity of light lies in producing more photoelectrons. Einstein had a naively simple explanation for that 共Einstein, 1905兲. The light itself, he assumed, consists of localized energy packets and each possesses one quantum of energy. When light strikes the metal, each packet is absorbed by a s ...
UNITARY OPERATORS AND SYMMETRY TRANSFORMATIONS
... state, either |α and |β , use a measurement to guess which one. If |α and |β are not orthogonal, then no measurement perfectly distinguishes them, and we always have some constant probability of error. However, if we could make many copies of the unknown state, then we could repeat the optimal measu ...
... state, either |α and |β , use a measurement to guess which one. If |α and |β are not orthogonal, then no measurement perfectly distinguishes them, and we always have some constant probability of error. However, if we could make many copies of the unknown state, then we could repeat the optimal measu ...
another essay - u.arizona.edu
... and despite his scruples, there is a widespread belief today that any plausible candidate for a unified fundamental theory (a “Theory of Everything”) would be a quantum theory. The experimentally successful Standard Model incorporates quantum field theories characterizing two ways in which matter ca ...
... and despite his scruples, there is a widespread belief today that any plausible candidate for a unified fundamental theory (a “Theory of Everything”) would be a quantum theory. The experimentally successful Standard Model incorporates quantum field theories characterizing two ways in which matter ca ...
5 Quantum Theory of Radiation
... The interaction Ĥ2 couples to the intrinsic magnetic moment of the particles only. The intrinsic magnetic moment is the moment associated with spin angular momentum. Hence, the matrix element you calculated in (a) does not involve the total magnetic moment of the particles. The orbital component ha ...
... The interaction Ĥ2 couples to the intrinsic magnetic moment of the particles only. The intrinsic magnetic moment is the moment associated with spin angular momentum. Hence, the matrix element you calculated in (a) does not involve the total magnetic moment of the particles. The orbital component ha ...
(Received February 12, 1988 by M. Cardona)
... the AT = m - 1 Landau level continuum. However, because free electrons in a Landau subband may have angular momenta m _< N only, these states are bound due to angular momentum conservation. In addition to the states derived from and exhausting all zero field bound states, the hydrogenic continuum (s ...
... the AT = m - 1 Landau level continuum. However, because free electrons in a Landau subband may have angular momenta m _< N only, these states are bound due to angular momentum conservation. In addition to the states derived from and exhausting all zero field bound states, the hydrogenic continuum (s ...
Perturbation Theory for Quasidegenerate System in Quantum
... Perturbation theory has been receiving increasing attention for many years particularly in nuclear and chemical physics_ The purpose of the present study of perturbation theory is to construct an effective Hamiltonian acting in a model space (or zero-order eigenspace). In previous works in Refs. 1) ...
... Perturbation theory has been receiving increasing attention for many years particularly in nuclear and chemical physics_ The purpose of the present study of perturbation theory is to construct an effective Hamiltonian acting in a model space (or zero-order eigenspace). In previous works in Refs. 1) ...
Final publishable summary report This section normally should not
... The implementation of the high fidelity entangling gate has opened up many possibilities for exciting research. One of the most striking implementation of the entangling gate was a test of quantum contextuallity on trapped ions, which was performed halfway the project. Discussions on whether quantum ...
... The implementation of the high fidelity entangling gate has opened up many possibilities for exciting research. One of the most striking implementation of the entangling gate was a test of quantum contextuallity on trapped ions, which was performed halfway the project. Discussions on whether quantum ...
Document
... • constant strength Hamiltonians* • line with 11-state qudits • 2-local on 2-D lattice • interacting bosons, fermions • real Hamiltonians • stochastic Hamiltonians* • physically-relevant Hamiltonians ...
... • constant strength Hamiltonians* • line with 11-state qudits • 2-local on 2-D lattice • interacting bosons, fermions • real Hamiltonians • stochastic Hamiltonians* • physically-relevant Hamiltonians ...