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The role of Chern Simons theory in solving the fractional quantum
The role of Chern Simons theory in solving the fractional quantum

... • It gives a new physical understanding. The 1/3 state is seen as one filled quasi-Landau level of composite fermions carrying two vortices. • It clarifies that this state belongs to a more general structure with an immense amount of other physics in it. • It also takes us beyond wave functions! The ...
new connections between quantum and classical equations
new connections between quantum and classical equations

... where k is a real constant and f ( q, E , c ) is a single valued function (the complete integral), which verifies the time independent Hamilton-Jacobi equation. ...
Aharonov–Bohm interferometry with the T-shaped capacitively coupled quantum dots
Aharonov–Bohm interferometry with the T-shaped capacitively coupled quantum dots

Category Theory as the Language of Consciousness
Category Theory as the Language of Consciousness

The Church-Turing thesis in a quantum world
The Church-Turing thesis in a quantum world

Inconsistency in Classical Electrodynamics
Inconsistency in Classical Electrodynamics

the quantum vacuum
the quantum vacuum

Powerpoint 7/27
Powerpoint 7/27

1 Introduction The periodic law discovered by Mendeleev in 1869
1 Introduction The periodic law discovered by Mendeleev in 1869

... λ1 = (1 − ε 2 / kr ) −1 ; λ 2 = −(1 + ε 2 / kr ) −1 g 1 = λ1 g 1 , g 2 = λ 2 g 2 , g 3 = λ 2 g 3 , g 4 = λ 2 g 4 λ = 1 + λ1 g 12 + λ 2 ( g 22 + g 32 + g 42 ); G = η 5 /( ab 3 ); η = (kr ) 2 . ...
Nucleosynthesis and the time dependence of
Nucleosynthesis and the time dependence of

... also that the fermion and boson kinetic terms are no longer canonical (as well as that of 4). If we rescale fermions and bosons by (9, y) -+ m ($, y) and we assume that masses are generated by the expectation value of a scalar (through interaction: of the form H2y2 and H$# and H is similarly reseale ...
Third Quarter 2011 (Volume 6, Number 2)
Third Quarter 2011 (Volume 6, Number 2)

Topological insulators driven by electron spin
Topological insulators driven by electron spin

... Ø  Role of correlations?! •  Many-body instabilities on the surface of TKI driven by both long-range ! ...
Open-System Quantum Simulation with Atoms and Ions
Open-System Quantum Simulation with Atoms and Ions

... in quantum optics is called “dark state”. We note that this is a dissipative, albeit deterministic preparation of the state |ψi. On a single-particle level the concept of preparing a pure state by dissipation is well-known from optical pumping of internal electronic states of atoms and laser cooling ...
LECTURE 14 HADRONS PHY492 Nuclear and Elementary Particle Physics
LECTURE 14 HADRONS PHY492 Nuclear and Elementary Particle Physics

Another Look at the Mechanisms of Hydride Transfer Enzymes with
Another Look at the Mechanisms of Hydride Transfer Enzymes with

... where the Bth mode corresponds to the centroid motion. The masses of the normal modes are taken to equal miα = µi (ωαi )2 , where µi is a proportionality constant. The normal mode transformation allows for several approximations to be made. 20 First, the normal modes are taken to be fast compared to ...
Wilcox_APS 2010 - Helically Symmetric eXperiment
Wilcox_APS 2010 - Helically Symmetric eXperiment

Presentation - Turing Gateway to Mathematics
Presentation - Turing Gateway to Mathematics

Quantum Computing - Turing Gateway
Quantum Computing - Turing Gateway

... but it can be (a small amount) of global info about all 2n values that’s hard to get classically (without evaluating lots of f values). Example: quantum computers are very good at efficiently recognising patterns in data encoded in quantum form. ...
The rotating frame
The rotating frame

arXiv:1211.4848v3 [hep-th] 6 Mar 2013
arXiv:1211.4848v3 [hep-th] 6 Mar 2013

... [ii] We calculate a bare ρvac,0 from the hamiltonian, i.e. ρvac,0 = hvac|H|vaci where H is the quantum hamiltonian energy density operator. The calculation is regularized with a sharp cut-off kc in momentum space in order to make contact with the usual statement of the CCP. [iii] We propose the foll ...
Is there a stable hydrogen atom in higher dimensions?
Is there a stable hydrogen atom in higher dimensions?

The Mapping from 2D Ising Model to Quantum Spin Chain
The Mapping from 2D Ising Model to Quantum Spin Chain

... I have shown how zero and one dimensional quantum Ising model is equivalent to one and two dimensional statistical Ising model with one dimension being identified as the evolution in time. These mapping can be generalized to other systems with more than one component to the Ising variables. The gene ...
The Structure of Scientific Theory Change
The Structure of Scientific Theory Change

... is to be fit into the structure of mathematical models, picked out by some way of formulating the theory. The two traditions provide very different accounts of what theories are, and these differences are what I am calling differences in structure. The opposition is that between sentences and the ob ...
Slides
Slides

Infinite-randomness quantum critical points induced by dissipation
Infinite-randomness quantum critical points induced by dissipation

< 1 ... 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 ... 358 >

Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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