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Case Study: C/Ku Band Earthstation Antennas
Case Study: C/Ku Band Earthstation Antennas

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The Quantum Jump Approach and Quantum Trajectories, Springer
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... and string theory by introducing the main ideas in the thesis along with some relevant background. Secondly, for the reader with more specific interest in the topics discussed – superstrings in low dimensions, the two dimensional black hole, open-closed string duality and matrix models – a brief su ...
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Linköping University Post Print New quantum limits in plasmonic devices

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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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