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Parallel tempering
Parallel tempering

Atomic and molecular dynamics triggered by ultrashort light
Atomic and molecular dynamics triggered by ultrashort light

arterial spin labeling (asl)
arterial spin labeling (asl)

... 2. Fix the duration by a saturation pulse TI1 ≈ 800 ms after the spatial selective ...
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Quantum Field Theory in Condensed Matter Physics 2nd Ed.

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... Note that the sum of all probabilities is unity and that the probability of having "two spins the same" and "two spins opposite" is 1/2, i.e. there is spin - inversion symmetry. Also note that the probability for a given outcome depends only on the (cosine of the) angle between the two detectors and ...
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PDF

... observation of vortices had been limited to small arrays (up to 11 vortices), both in liquid He [3] and more recently in rotating gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) [4, 5]. We have observed the formation of highly-ordered vortex lattices in a rotating Bose-condensed gas [6]. They were produced ...
Introduction to Neutron Scattering
Introduction to Neutron Scattering

... the neutron and the nucleus. Fortunately the results of this calculation can be understood without going into all of the details involved. It is useful, though, to be able to switch to and fro between thinking about the wavefunction of a neutron—the squared modulus of which tells us the probability ...
Archived Qualifying Exam Problems - UW SharePoint
Archived Qualifying Exam Problems - UW SharePoint

... 2011 when the Department changed the format from a classic stand alone Qualifying Exam, (held late Summer and early Spring) into the current course integrated Masters Review Exam (MRE) format. The problems from the post Autumn 2011 period can be found in the separate MRE problems compendium. UW phys ...
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Andrea Marino - Université de Rennes 1

Edge state transport - Penn Physics
Edge state transport - Penn Physics

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Multi-particle qubits - Department of Physics — ETH Zurich

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Physical Foundations of Quantum Electronics

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47.Piezoelectric Ceramics Characterization.pdf

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... CP 1, p61 Dielectronic recombination of H-like highly charged ions O.Yu. Andreev, L.N. Labzowsky, A.V. Prigorovsky CP 2, p62 Progress in the analysis of the odd parity configurations of tantalum atom B. Arcimowicz, J. Dembczyński CP 3, p63 Population transfer in four-level atomic or molecular syste ...
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92, 013635 (2015)

... the s-wave scattering lengths are given by c0 = 100.86a0 , c2 = −0.46a0 (a0 is the Bohr radius). In most cases the many-body interaction is weak, therefore many interesting physics can be well understood from the single-particle band structure, which is either a double well type (for  < 4Er ) or a ...
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The use of spin-pure and non-orthogonal Hilbert spaces in Full

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Neutron Scattering—A Non-destructive Microscope for Seeing

... How can we determine the relative positions and motions of atoms in a bulk sample of solid or liquid? Somehow we need to be able to see inside the sample with a suitable magnifying glass. It turns out that neutrons provide us with this capability. They have no charge, and their electric dipole momen ...
Statistical Mechanics - Uwe
Statistical Mechanics - Uwe

... thermodynamic properties from the underlying microscopic physics. At microscopic scales physics is governed by quantum mechanics. Hence, to some extent we will be dealing with quantum statistical mechanics. In general it will be difficult to derive the averaged thermodynamic quantities exactly from ...
The physics behind chemistry, and the Periodic Table
The physics behind chemistry, and the Periodic Table

From Principles to Diagrams
From Principles to Diagrams

< 1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 243 >

Ferromagnetism



Not to be confused with Ferrimagnetism; for an overview see Magnetism.Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which certain materials (such as iron) form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets. In physics, several different types of magnetism are distinguished. Ferromagnetism (including ferrimagnetism) is the strongest type: it is the only one that typically creates forces strong enough to be felt, and is responsible for the common phenomena of magnetism in magnets encountered in everyday life. Substances respond weakly to magnetic fields with three other types of magnetism, paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and antiferromagnetism, but the forces are usually so weak that they can only be detected by sensitive instruments in a laboratory. An everyday example of ferromagnetism is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. The attraction between a magnet and ferromagnetic material is ""the quality of magnetism first apparent to the ancient world, and to us today"".Permanent magnets (materials that can be magnetized by an external magnetic field and remain magnetized after the external field is removed) are either ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic, as are other materials that are noticeably attracted to them. Only a few substances are ferromagnetic. The common ones are iron, nickel, cobalt and most of their alloys, some compounds of rare earth metals, and a few naturally-occurring minerals such as lodestone.Ferromagnetism is very important in industry and modern technology, and is the basis for many electrical and electromechanical devices such as electromagnets, electric motors, generators, transformers, and magnetic storage such as tape recorders, and hard disks.
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