Insight, Empathy and Alienation
... that their motivations and thoughts are like ours? What is it to identify with another person? Particularly in such a way that the other either validates the therapist's emotional knowing, or points out that the therapist has made inaccurate assumptions about them. Therapeutic theories are in abunda ...
... that their motivations and thoughts are like ours? What is it to identify with another person? Particularly in such a way that the other either validates the therapist's emotional knowing, or points out that the therapist has made inaccurate assumptions about them. Therapeutic theories are in abunda ...
Norm Internalization: A Comment on Philip Pettit, Norms
... dissonance. See Cooper (2007); Egan, Santos & Bloom (2007). This well‐known theory is also about cognitive consistency, but unlike the prior point, the consistency here includes at least one motivated belief. People are motivated to maintain a certain self‐image, such as ...
... dissonance. See Cooper (2007); Egan, Santos & Bloom (2007). This well‐known theory is also about cognitive consistency, but unlike the prior point, the consistency here includes at least one motivated belief. People are motivated to maintain a certain self‐image, such as ...
A Love Knowing Nothing: Zen Meets Kierkegaard Journal of Buddhist Ethics
... as the twentieth-century U.S. desired thin blonde women, while in the techno-culture of the early twenty-first century many instantly desire the newest iPhone as soon as its existence is announced. In the ethical existence-sphere one can move beyond the moment in order to operate according to the de ...
... as the twentieth-century U.S. desired thin blonde women, while in the techno-culture of the early twenty-first century many instantly desire the newest iPhone as soon as its existence is announced. In the ethical existence-sphere one can move beyond the moment in order to operate according to the de ...
Public apologia, moral transgression and degradation ceremonies
... circumstances”. The most common assumption of apologia is that what lies behind it is a strategic motivation to save face. Apologia brings into the foreground the cultural norm of remedial work on social relationships through language (Owen, 1983). Apologies can manage threats to face (Goffman, 1971 ...
... circumstances”. The most common assumption of apologia is that what lies behind it is a strategic motivation to save face. Apologia brings into the foreground the cultural norm of remedial work on social relationships through language (Owen, 1983). Apologies can manage threats to face (Goffman, 1971 ...
self-confidence and personal motivation
... The model also has interesting implications for the distribution of optimism and pessimism across agents, which we examine in Section III. We show that when the costs of repression are low enough, most people typically believe themselves to be more able than they actually are, as well as more able t ...
... The model also has interesting implications for the distribution of optimism and pessimism across agents, which we examine in Section III. We show that when the costs of repression are low enough, most people typically believe themselves to be more able than they actually are, as well as more able t ...
Cognitive consistency of marketing managers in ethical situations
... grounds of morality where the term morality is taken to mean moral judgments, standards and rules of conduct" (1975, p. 1). Ethics essentially is the study of human conduct with an emphasis on the determination of right and wrong. The term ethics also commonly refers to "just" or "right" standards o ...
... grounds of morality where the term morality is taken to mean moral judgments, standards and rules of conduct" (1975, p. 1). Ethics essentially is the study of human conduct with an emphasis on the determination of right and wrong. The term ethics also commonly refers to "just" or "right" standards o ...
UNIT 4 UNDERSTANDING HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
... using clinical techniques of free association and psychotherapy Freud felt that behaviour is not always consciously explained. "Unconscious" is the major factor which guides the individual's behaviour. Freud felt that the individual's behaviour depends on three factors: (i) id, (ii) Ego and (iii) Su ...
... using clinical techniques of free association and psychotherapy Freud felt that behaviour is not always consciously explained. "Unconscious" is the major factor which guides the individual's behaviour. Freud felt that the individual's behaviour depends on three factors: (i) id, (ii) Ego and (iii) Su ...
Two Competing Value Systems - J. Reuben Clark Law School
... to be of assistance and benefit to others. Such behavior equates to becoming one’s best (moral) self. This view assumes that there are objective ideals to strive for in life and that we can be held accountable for our choices. It perceives these principles as being established by nature itself, with ...
... to be of assistance and benefit to others. Such behavior equates to becoming one’s best (moral) self. This view assumes that there are objective ideals to strive for in life and that we can be held accountable for our choices. It perceives these principles as being established by nature itself, with ...
Constructivism in Psychology
... independently of our sense experience,” while idealism maintains that “no such material objects or external realities exist apart from our knowledge or consciousness of them, the whole world being dependent on the mind” (p. 166). Building on the idea that constructivist approaches grapple to overcom ...
... independently of our sense experience,” while idealism maintains that “no such material objects or external realities exist apart from our knowledge or consciousness of them, the whole world being dependent on the mind” (p. 166). Building on the idea that constructivist approaches grapple to overcom ...
Business Ethics: Transcending Requirements through Moral
... live the balanced life through the combination of selfinterest, social good, and justice. ...
... live the balanced life through the combination of selfinterest, social good, and justice. ...
Attitudes and the Spiritual Life-009 06-03-07
... in the conventional sense, and certainly many Threes are ethical in that sense of the term, although some, of course, do adopt lying as one means of achieving success. • The central deception of the Three however, is that which the Three engages in by mistaking the image he or she projects, for the ...
... in the conventional sense, and certainly many Threes are ethical in that sense of the term, although some, of course, do adopt lying as one means of achieving success. • The central deception of the Three however, is that which the Three engages in by mistaking the image he or she projects, for the ...
Human Mortality as a Philosophical Problem
... What is philosophical thanatology? • While death and mortality can be approached from a number of different academic perspectives, interdisciplinary and (more traditionally) disciplinary, it can be asked what specific role the philosophical perspective might play in inquiries into mortality. • What ...
... What is philosophical thanatology? • While death and mortality can be approached from a number of different academic perspectives, interdisciplinary and (more traditionally) disciplinary, it can be asked what specific role the philosophical perspective might play in inquiries into mortality. • What ...
rajiv gandhi university of health sciences, bangalore, karnataka
... personality disorder. Traditionally, personal identity is considered to be important for psychological health and adaptive functioning. ...
... personality disorder. Traditionally, personal identity is considered to be important for psychological health and adaptive functioning. ...
IDEA OF HUMANITY IN DAVID HUME`S MORAL PHILOSOPHY
... maleficent people who are, in fact, our benefactors23. Can we then in the context of our discussion state that if someone does not harm others, he behaves humanely? First of all, we should find out whether a similar kind of behaviour is also present in the animal realm. It certainly is because the ...
... maleficent people who are, in fact, our benefactors23. Can we then in the context of our discussion state that if someone does not harm others, he behaves humanely? First of all, we should find out whether a similar kind of behaviour is also present in the animal realm. It certainly is because the ...
Introduction A Pluralistic Approach to Moral Theory Excerpted from
... of those television news shows where people constantly shout at one another. Rather, these selections indicate the range of important and legitimate insights with which we approach the issue in question. The challenge, then, is for us–as individuals, and as a society–to forge a common ground which a ...
... of those television news shows where people constantly shout at one another. Rather, these selections indicate the range of important and legitimate insights with which we approach the issue in question. The challenge, then, is for us–as individuals, and as a society–to forge a common ground which a ...
Infra-humanizing others, supra-humanizing gods: The emotional
... most previous research revised above focused on the intellectual superiority of gods over human beings. We propose to focus on the emotional dimension of humanness. We argue that people not only infra–humanize others (outgroups), but also supra–humanize some other nonhuman beings such as gods. Becau ...
... most previous research revised above focused on the intellectual superiority of gods over human beings. We propose to focus on the emotional dimension of humanness. We argue that people not only infra–humanize others (outgroups), but also supra–humanize some other nonhuman beings such as gods. Becau ...
A confucian approach to developing ethical self
... Rites and ritual. The practice of li is meant to teach self-control in demeanor, and should provide correction of demeanor. Li was partially effective in the time of Confucius as it built relationships between people and with the conception of the divine. At a basic level, li is the concrete way tha ...
... Rites and ritual. The practice of li is meant to teach self-control in demeanor, and should provide correction of demeanor. Li was partially effective in the time of Confucius as it built relationships between people and with the conception of the divine. At a basic level, li is the concrete way tha ...
Introduction to Professional Ethics
... arising along with scientific and technological development. Man should by no means give up or restrict scientific and technological development in the excuse of ethnics. ——Exploring the unknown world, innovating production mode and lifestyle and preserving the eco-environment are everlasting drive ...
... arising along with scientific and technological development. Man should by no means give up or restrict scientific and technological development in the excuse of ethnics. ——Exploring the unknown world, innovating production mode and lifestyle and preserving the eco-environment are everlasting drive ...
Running head: INTERACTION PARTNER SELECTION
... example, Bahn (1990, p. 75) argues: “I hate to break the news, but social organisation is unexcavatable, when the best one can hope for is a hypothesis based on inference and analogy … In fact it is quite possible that all the interpretations of Palaeolithic life yet put forward are hopelessly wrong ...
... example, Bahn (1990, p. 75) argues: “I hate to break the news, but social organisation is unexcavatable, when the best one can hope for is a hypothesis based on inference and analogy … In fact it is quite possible that all the interpretations of Palaeolithic life yet put forward are hopelessly wrong ...
Buddhist Cosmic Philosophy and Daisaku Ikeda`s Concept of Peace
... linking cooperation, built up on mutuality or reciprocity. There is a inter-relation between oneself and others and both are essentially, the one. The dhamma, in the sense of conduct, which is inherent in all the things of the universe is not anything other than the regulated behavior of cause and c ...
... linking cooperation, built up on mutuality or reciprocity. There is a inter-relation between oneself and others and both are essentially, the one. The dhamma, in the sense of conduct, which is inherent in all the things of the universe is not anything other than the regulated behavior of cause and c ...
Fundamentals of Ethics: The Use of Virtues
... Ethical principles and methods of reasoning necessarily rest upon important presuppositions about the nature of human thinking and how it influences behavior. In other words, there are anthropological foundations to ethics. An anthropology is basically a model for the person. Even among groups of ind ...
... Ethical principles and methods of reasoning necessarily rest upon important presuppositions about the nature of human thinking and how it influences behavior. In other words, there are anthropological foundations to ethics. An anthropology is basically a model for the person. Even among groups of ind ...
Figure 2-1: Basic Components of a Moral System
... consequences that result from following rules or principles, not the consequences of individual acts, that are important. According to rule utilitarianism: An act, X, is morally permissible if the consequences of following the general rule (Y), of which act X is an instance, would bring about the gr ...
... consequences that result from following rules or principles, not the consequences of individual acts, that are important. According to rule utilitarianism: An act, X, is morally permissible if the consequences of following the general rule (Y), of which act X is an instance, would bring about the gr ...
Egoism
... Theoretical simplicity (note: common in economic theory) Psychological egoism is irrefutable. Problem: Its strength is also its weakness. It lacks the general principle of being falsifiable (un-testable). Once it is accepted that everyone acts from selfinterest, every action can be interpreted a ...
... Theoretical simplicity (note: common in economic theory) Psychological egoism is irrefutable. Problem: Its strength is also its weakness. It lacks the general principle of being falsifiable (un-testable). Once it is accepted that everyone acts from selfinterest, every action can be interpreted a ...
Identity as Adaptation to Social, Cultural, and Historical Context
... have removed identity from the realm of the obviously visible. Adapting to these changes, identity has come to be understood as an inner, hidden entity that is only indirectly known, such as by being expressed in one’s actions or roles. This adaptation may have solved some problems but it has create ...
... have removed identity from the realm of the obviously visible. Adapting to these changes, identity has come to be understood as an inner, hidden entity that is only indirectly known, such as by being expressed in one’s actions or roles. This adaptation may have solved some problems but it has create ...