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Goryeo Dynasty () - Asian Art Museum | Education
Goryeo Dynasty () - Asian Art Museum | Education

... to give birth to great works. Additionally they must have had strong faith in the power of buddhas and bodhisattvas. Without their religious conviction, it would not have been possible for them to capture the expression of intense spirituality that still moves today’s viewers. All indications sugges ...
Buddhism In Thailand
Buddhism In Thailand

... Yasa and King Kalasoka may have been successful in maintaining the Message of the Buddha in its pristine purity, but the heretic Vajjiputta bhikkhus were in no way defeated. Nor were they discouraged from propagating their heretical beliefs to their followers as a counterattack to the Venerable Yasa ...
Buddhist Examination Study Guide Buddhist Examination Study Guide
Buddhist Examination Study Guide Buddhist Examination Study Guide

... ( F ) 55. Intending to do something and actually doing it have the same karmic effect. (simply doing something good without good/wholesome intentions does not result in good karma) ( T ) 56. Buddhism virtually died out in India because it was gradually absorbed by Hinduism. ( T ) 57. By observing th ...
Tibetan Scholastic Education and The Role of Soteriology
Tibetan Scholastic Education and The Role of Soteriology

... and for an audience in need of interpretation."1 Hence, a study of the interpretive practices of Tibetan scholasticism must take into account this double orientation and consider the semantic as well as the pragmatic or performative dimensions of interpretive practices. Such a study must understand ...
History and Gratitude in Theravada Buddhism
History and Gratitude in Theravada Buddhism

... concerns arising from a knowledge of the past in favor of epistemological justifications for “seeing” the world so that one can gain knowledge and power over it.3 Herein I wish to explore the ways in which a number of medieval Buddhist histories written in the Sinhala language show evidence of havin ...
Buddhist Practice as Play: A Virtue Ethical View
Buddhist Practice as Play: A Virtue Ethical View

... My concern is not to which ethical theory Buddhist ethics “belongs” according to this or that text or body of texts. I think this can never be definitively established as if it were a matter of fact, because it is not. It is a hermeneutical matter, and as such there is more than just one way to look ...
File - INTERNATIONAL CH`AN BUDDHISM INSTITUTE
File - INTERNATIONAL CH`AN BUDDHISM INSTITUTE

... ‘The Buddhist vocabulary is extensive and all terms which were coined either by the Buddha or His enlightened disciples, correspond very well with various stages of spiritual awakening. It is a matter for regret that only a very limited number of these terms has been translated into Western language ...
Buddhism and the earth : environmental thought in early Buddhist
Buddhism and the earth : environmental thought in early Buddhist

... Because of the existence of many different schools and developments within and after ...
Four Noble Truths - anotheroxfordsittinggroup.org
Four Noble Truths - anotheroxfordsittinggroup.org

... ... the four noble truths were probably not part of the earliest strata of what came to be recognized as Buddhism, but that they emerged as a central teaching in a slightly later period that still preceded the final redactions of the various Buddhist canons.[46] Stephen Batchelor notes that the Dha ...
Ethics in accounting: Exploring the relevance of a
Ethics in accounting: Exploring the relevance of a

... moral development is possible without some external, perhaps divine, assistance. Simply put, then, in spite of kamma and its universal operation, one is still free to choose among possible courses of actions. This freedom of choice is extremely important as it provides a strong motivation on the one ...
Kumarajiva the Translator
Kumarajiva the Translator

... found in QS, it lacks many of the data about hi s studies in Kashmir and Kashgar, and about his trans lati on activities after arriving at Changan. At the same time the Jin Shu biography supplements two episod es not found in the GSZ which both ha ve to do with the sensitive issue of Kumarajiva's al ...
Jan - Buddhist Churches of America
Jan - Buddhist Churches of America

... problem and my problem. Its causes are complex, but they can be defined. Solutions are possible, and they can be attained. In the passage above, Shinran Shōnin describes us as the “multitudes of living beings” (gunmō 群萌). Gunmō actually refers to clumps of swarming sprouts. We human beings and the p ...
Reconstructing the Confucian Dao
Reconstructing the Confucian Dao

... engagement with the world, especially in the family and in government. Scholars such as Cheng Yi, therefore, repeatedly accused the Buddhists of selfishness in leaving behind social and familial relationships. Even though their teachings may be “lofty and profound,” Cheng said, they are essentially w ...
Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion
Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion

... new religious paradigm views religious growth in terms of active competition between distinct religious ideas (Warner 1993). A much debated hypothesis in contemporary studies of religious change focuses on how religious pluralism affects religious vitality. Advocates of the old paradigm argue that a ...
Facing the Future
Facing the Future

... revival of those values. While such a recommendation can stir up waves of nostalgia in those disturbed by the spread of moral disorder, we must bear in mind that the mere call for a revival of traditional values will be utterly ineffective unless we are prepared to make some bold changes in the fou ...
Tainted Gender: Sexual Impurity and Women in Kankyo no Tomo
Tainted Gender: Sexual Impurity and Women in Kankyo no Tomo

... B.C.E., the son of the king of Shakya, Śuddhodana, and the empress, Māyā. There are many miraculous stories about the Buddha, which were recorded and most likely created after his death. His birth, for example, is said to have been an extraordinary one. These stories of the Buddha’s birth were creat ...
XIV Dalai Lama combined effort
XIV Dalai Lama combined effort

... and teachings. In doing so he has been able to attract many non-Buddhists to study or convert to the peaceful ways of Buddhism seeking Nirvana. He is internationally recognised for his peace initiatives, this recognition is evident in his being awarded the international peace prizes and honorary doc ...
Nietzsche and The Four Noble Truths
Nietzsche and The Four Noble Truths

... placing the blame on something that exists apart from the self, the blame is placed on something that exists within the self. This can be easily justified, however, when one is reminded that while the world isn’t perfect, people aren’t perfect either and are just as much to blame for their suffering ...
Approaching The Great Perfection
Approaching The Great Perfection

... correlate, nirvana, and proposes that enlightenment is to be attained gradually through various practices. Modern scholarship has usually approached these two tendencies as entrenched positions on one side or the other of polemical debates between different schools. However, both tendencies are pres ...
Self-Defense in Asian Religions
Self-Defense in Asian Religions

... step with the rest of the world.8 This Article offers evidence that, in fact, selfdefense is an enduring value of human civilization. Indeed, even the “well-regulated militia” of the American Second Amendment turns out to be an idea that preceded the Second Amendment by over two millennia in China. ...
Can things reach the dead?
Can things reach the dead?

... “regimes of communicability.”6 Regarding the materiality of these invisible beings, I would like to use the idea of the “trace,” which I also take as being part of a regime of communicability. Ghosts and spirits leave material traces in this world. A trace might indicate the places where they appear ...
File - ICBI
File - ICBI

... never convey the smell, texture or taste of an actual apple when being held and subsequently ‘eaten’. The early Ch’an masters, who were very well aware of this paradox, dealt with this matter by radically altering the manner in which language was used. The point of this is to use language in such a ...
Word - John Provost, PhD
Word - John Provost, PhD

... having a birth where you are more likely to have the time and health to practice! Being born as a human being is a rare and precious opportunity to “wake up.” While Buddhism begins with a very simple teaching it has led to an immense amount of philosophical speculation. Once you connect with the ide ...
“I`d rather have Eternal Emptiness”1—Goethe and Buddhism
“I`d rather have Eternal Emptiness”1—Goethe and Buddhism

... the last, the highest step “quietism;” this means taming the will. During this, he explicitly referred to Indian philosophy. This means he apparently knew of concepts in Buddhism, the great ten steps of life and wisdom. We do not know to what degree he talked about this in front of others—there are ...
The Question of Vegetarianism and Diet in Pāli Buddhism
The Question of Vegetarianism and Diet in Pāli Buddhism

... that such actions will lead to suffering both for the individual acted upon—the victim—and for the aggressor (SN 12.41 578).6 Violence is rejected so strongly that it seems to include even killing in self-defence. For example, in the Saṃyutta-nikāya the Buddha endorses Puṇṇa’s pacifistic attitude to ...
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Geyi

Geyi (""categorizing concepts"") originated as a 3rd-century Chinese Buddhist method for explaining lists of Sanskrit terms from the Buddhist canon with comparable lists from Chinese classics; but many 20th-century scholars of Buddhism misconstrued geyi ""matching concepts"" as a supposed method of translating Sanskrit technical terminology with Chinese Daoist vocabulary (such as rendering Śūnyatā ""emptiness"" with Wu 無 ""without""). This reputed geyi ""matching concepts"" or ""matching meanings"" definition is ubiquitous in modern reference works, including academic articles, textbooks on Buddhism, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and Web-based resources.Victor H. Mair, Professor of Chinese Language and Literature at the University of Pennsylvania, investigated geyi and found no historical evidence to support the translation hypothesis. Mair (2012:30) discovered that geyi was a ""highly ephemeral and not-very-successful attempt on the part of a small number of Chinese teachers to cope with the flood of numbered lists of categories, ideas and so forth (of which Indian thinkers were so much enamoured) that came to China in the wake of Buddhism."" Misunderstanding of geyi, which Mair calls ""pseudo-geyi,"" has distorted the History of Buddhism and History of Daoism; has misled countless students through ""erroneous definitions and specious accounts"" in otherwise generally reliable reference books; and perhaps worst of all, ""has spawned an entire industry of fake philosophizing about the intellectual history of China,"" particularly that of the Six Dynasties period (220-598). This kind of scholarship seems to be perpetuated in the latest publications on the topic (Thompson: 2015) which is apparently completely ignorant of Mair's study.
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