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Who was Buddha - English Dharma Group
Who was Buddha - English Dharma Group

... What does the word ‘Buddha’ mean? The literal meaning is ‘awakened.’ It stands for the awakened state when one has finally woken up to the truth becoming enlightened. What did Buddha teach? Even though his teachings stretched over 45 years, it is all fundamentally contained within the Four Noble Tru ...
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Rebirth Buddhism - Michael Sudduth

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File

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Early Buddhist schools

The early Buddhist schools are those schools into which the Buddhist monastic saṅgha initially split, due originally to differences in vinaya and later also due to doctrinal differences and geographical separation of groups of monks.The original saṅgha split into the first early schools (generally believed to be the Sthavira nikāya and the Mahāsāṃghika) a significant number of years after the death of Gautama Buddha. According to scholar Collett Cox ""most scholars would agree that even though the roots of the earliest recognized groups predate Aśoka, their actual separation did not occur until after his death."" Later, these first early schools split into further divisions such as the Sarvāstivādins and the Dharmaguptakas, and ended up numbering, traditionally, about 18 or 20 schools. In fact, there are several overlapping lists of 18 schools preserved in the Buddhist tradition, totaling about twice as many, though some may be alternative names. It is thought likely that the number is merely conventional.
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