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... United Nations (UN) and resolved that appropriate activities should be held annually in May at the UN Headquarters and other regional UN offices. The Sangha, government and people of Thailand have cooperated to organize activities to celebrate this important day every year, at the local, national an ...
Ln 14 The buddhist attitude towards women
Ln 14 The buddhist attitude towards women

... Ancient India spans a vast period 2500 B.C. to 250 B.C., archaeology, ancient texts, and artifacts are being used to reconstruct the lives of women. The earliest materials found by archaeological excavations suggest the worship of goddesses. (refer to handout on IVC) The most famous ancient artifact ...
Bhikkhu Ashin Jinarakkhita`s Interpreting and Translating Buddhism
Bhikkhu Ashin Jinarakkhita`s Interpreting and Translating Buddhism

... in the country, along with a number of his disciples (panditas),2 came up with Sanghyang Ādibuddha as the answer for the quest for god in Buddhism. He and the panditas ‘skillfully’ offered the concept as a response to the critical situation of the State’s reinforcing of the Pancasila after a communi ...
World Religion-Buddhism - Brookland Baptist Church
World Religion-Buddhism - Brookland Baptist Church

... accepted his teachings. These five formed the first Sangha (Buddhist monastic order). The next forty five years, he led the life of a preacher. He spent the remaining years of this life teaching his growing band of disciples. Unlike orthodox Hindus, he taught that any person of any caste or sex coul ...
zen - Soren Kerk
zen - Soren Kerk

... ignorance, grasping, and death, to the further bank of wisdom and enlightenment. ■ Sometimes, something prompts us to see the other side ■ We may attempt a crossing ■ Until we set foot on the further bank, we can only trust what we know ■ When we step foot on the other side, we can remember our grat ...
SECTION_3_TEXT
SECTION_3_TEXT

... Buddhism Spreads Beyond India The spread of Buddhism increased after one of the most powerful kings in India, Asoka, became Buddhist in the 200s BC. Once he converted, he built Buddhist temples and schools throughout India. More importantly, though, he worked to spread Buddhism into areas outside of ...
Theravada Buddhism
Theravada Buddhism

... shortcut to enlightenment. Because some practices subverted mainstream Buddhism and Hinduism, engaging in acts otherwise considered taboo, its practitioners were secretive. Initiates worked closely with a spiritual guide or guru. Vajrayana Buddhism is most closely identified with Tibetan Buddhism, ho ...
Buddhism - 7th Grade Global Studies
Buddhism - 7th Grade Global Studies

... guide people without making life too strict or too easy. The Middle Way is the name Buddhists call lives guided by the laws of the Eightfold Path. ...
Buddhism
Buddhism

... as he sat there drifting deeper and deeper in meditation a great change came over him. Siddhartha came to know the truth— he became an ‗enlightened one‘, the ‗Buddha‘. He felt totally free, peaceful, happy and kind. He had reached reached a state of mind called ‗Nirvana‘. ...
Siddhartha Gautama – “Buddha” - Garnet Valley School District
Siddhartha Gautama – “Buddha” - Garnet Valley School District

Notes on Walpola Rahula, What the Buddha Taught
Notes on Walpola Rahula, What the Buddha Taught

Forty-Three Years Ago
Forty-Three Years Ago

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Buddhism Presentation

... • 3) The cessation of suffering: freedom from attachment and aversion. ...
World Religions 2
World Religions 2

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Farewell, brother - The Dharmafarers

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Mahayana Buddhism and the Lotus Sutra - Sgi-Usa

... to the enlightenment of others, as well as their own. This was in contrast to the practice of those aspiring to become arhats, or sages, who led a monastic lifestyle. Mahayanists criticized such practitioners as self-centered, because they focused primarily on personal attainment and kept their teac ...
Buddhism: One Teacher, Many Traditions
Buddhism: One Teacher, Many Traditions

... visited their countries. Communication with our Theravāda brothers and sisters had been particularly minimal, but some cracks in the centuries-old divisions are beginning to appear there as well. For example, two Burmese monks studying at a university in India came to visit me. They were interested ...
GCE Getting Started - Edexcel
GCE Getting Started - Edexcel

... With a focus on the bodhisattva doctrine, outline and analyse these two scholars, noting their significance and any difference in understanding and practice between different forms of Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism. ...
Buddhism and it`s relevance to the world situation
Buddhism and it`s relevance to the world situation

... Venerable Maha Theras here, the highest Sangha Maha Nayakas, and the most respected senior Buddhist leaders. Certainly, all these prominent guests and dignitaries know about Buddhism much more than I do. But then I understood that I can use this occasion to give to the venerable assembly a brief acc ...
What is Buddhism, History and Beliefs of Buddhism
What is Buddhism, History and Beliefs of Buddhism

... California. American Poet, Henry David Thoreau, also popularized Buddhism with his translation of the Lotus Sutra, a third century Buddhist text. Authors D. T. Suzuki and Alan Watts through their books on Zen Buddhism opened Buddhism as an alternative religion to Westerners. As of 1993 there were ov ...
Euthanasia: Buddhist principles
Euthanasia: Buddhist principles

... which ensured heaven or liberation'6. Jainism, with its concept of liberation as radical autonomy (kaivalyam), developed the practice of ahimsd (not just non-violence but the positive act of wishing well to all beings), and sanctioned the custom of sallekhand, ritual fasting to death. This is the ul ...
Buddhism
Buddhism

Notes on Rahula, What the Buddha Taught
Notes on Rahula, What the Buddha Taught

The Revival of the Bhikkhuni Order and the Decline of the Sasana
The Revival of the Bhikkhuni Order and the Decline of the Sasana

... order with an overall decline of the Dharma or the Buddha’s dispensation is not only that it attributes to the Buddha a prediction that has not come true, but also that it stands in direct opposition to the passages surveyed above, which clearly see the bhikkhun!s as an integral part of the Buddha’s ...
Architecture: From Ashoka to Gupta 3rd century BCE to 5th century CE
Architecture: From Ashoka to Gupta 3rd century BCE to 5th century CE

... destruction by the Taliban of the two standing Buddha statues, which shook the world in March 2001. ...
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Bhikkhuni



A bhikkhunī (Pali) or bhikṣuṇī (Sanskrit) is a fully ordained female monastic in Buddhism. Male monastics are called bhikkhus. Both bhikkhunis and bhikkhus live by the Vinaya, a set of rules. Until recently, the lineages of female monastics only remained in Mahayana Buddhism and thus are prevalent in countries such as Korea, Vietnam, China, and Taiwan but a few women have taken the full monastic vows in the Theravada and Vajrayana schools over the last decade.In Buddhism, women are as capable of reaching nirvana as men. According to Buddhist scriptures, the order of bhikkhunis was first created by the Buddha at the specific request of his aunt and foster-mother Mahapajapati Gotami, who became the first ordained bhikkhuni. A famous work of the early Buddhist schools is the Therigatha, a collection of poems by elder nuns about enlightenment that was preserved in the Pāli Canon.Bhikkhunis are required to take extra vows, the Eight Garudhammas, and are subordinate to and reliant upon the bhikkhu order. In places where the bhikkhuni lineage was historically missing or has died out, due to hardship, alternative forms of renunciation have developed. In Tibetan Buddhism, women officially take the vows of śrāmaṇerīs (novitiates); Theravadin woman may choose to take an informal and limited set of vows similar to the historical vows of the sāmaṇerī, like the maechi of Thailand and thilashin or Burma.
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