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53. Competing Conceptions of the Self in Kantian and Buddhist
53. Competing Conceptions of the Self in Kantian and Buddhist

... ethics emphasizes the distinct dignity of persons, founded on autonomy of the will, thus setting humanity apart from the rest of nature. So here is our core question: without these types of Kantian foundations, what is the justification for the Buddhist constrain on harming? Why is a Buddhist not al ...
The masters go West: A story of Buddhism`s adaptation to new
The masters go West: A story of Buddhism`s adaptation to new

... The reach and appeal of Buddhism are its faculty of adaptation to other cultural backgrounds and languages, and its egalitarian view of sentient beings. Taking a cultural anthropology perspective, this paper would like to illustrate the fact that Buddhism as a globalized and multi-faceted religion i ...
Buddhist Sects, Holy Places, and History
Buddhist Sects, Holy Places, and History

... did not altogether succeed, because about a century later a Second Buddhist Council met to iron out the details. But there were many issues that could not be resolved. The debate led to the splitting of Buddhism into several schools and sects. (The word sect, as used here, refers to a religious grou ...
The Four Noble Truths - Caturārya Satyaya
The Four Noble Truths - Caturārya Satyaya

... to the problem of dukkha in life, namely the way out of it. It is the Noble Eight-fold Path or Ariyo Aṭṭhaṅgiko Maggo. There is no other alternative way, neither a shorter one, not even after twenty-five centuries after its first delivery. Of all the cultures and modes of training that take a worldl ...
R. Kloppenborg The role of the Buddhist monk in development
R. Kloppenborg The role of the Buddhist monk in development

... historical data - usually those which seem to support the rest of his argumentation - than to others which can be considered as being equally important for his subject. There are of course many obvious reasons to come to a relatively well-founded conclusion about the value of manifest elements in rh ...
basic structures of buddhism - Indiana University Bloomington
basic structures of buddhism - Indiana University Bloomington

... century A.D. They carried with them not only their knowledge, but copies of the holy word of the Buddha: sutras. When the first Buddhist monks arrived in China, the Confucian Han Dynasty was still firmly in control of a unified state. The monks, who had come from India and a variety of Central Asian ...
Prebish.txt          ...
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... expansion into a network of city and suburban centers, and, when funds become available, establishment of a monastery-style retreat outside the city. The latter is not an escape; rather, city and country practice are seen as complementary, often alternating. [5] Further, at least one noted modern th ...
Buddhism
Buddhism

... important parts of the equation—that accumulates over many lifetimes and perpetuates the cycle of rebirth. What are called samskaras or “mental formations,” which include personality characteristics and emotional dispositions, arise as a result of moral actions or karma. It is in this way that livin ...
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... female lay practitioners did practice meditation, some even to the point of proficiency in all eight jhānas.”105 ...
Vesak is an annual holiday observed by practicing Buddhists in
Vesak is an annual holiday observed by practicing Buddhists in

... Wesak is celebrated in various ways around the world. In Thailand caged birds are released, reflecting the belief that compassion is important. It is an act of symbolic liberation, or giving freedom to those in captivity. In Australia many Buddhists celebrate by holding festivals and retreats. The u ...
File - Emma D Franco
File - Emma D Franco

... both Hinduism and Buddhism have paths to reach ultimate liberation or extinction, Hinduism has multiple, whereas Buddhism only has one: the Middle Path. The path to nirvana is very set and can only be reached by certain Buddhists. In order to achieve nirvana one must be a monk or a nun (the Middle P ...
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... Mention of this verse confirms the presence of Buddhist ideology. It was delivered to the public in the form of sacred words and in symbolic objects such as Buddha images and the Dharmachakra (or wheel of Dharma), which increased in popularity as the religion increased in recognition and acceptance. ...
A Critical Analysis of Leadership Qualities in Early Buddhism
A Critical Analysis of Leadership Qualities in Early Buddhism

... of making right effort (PED, p411). Generally, exertion can be found everywhere and in everyone, yet the distinction is the degree of effort and how ethical approach should be undertaken from where we are to where we want to be. 1) Prevention (sanvara); One should make persistent and diligent effor ...
Institute of philosophy (Russian Academy of Sciences) and Tibetan
Institute of philosophy (Russian Academy of Sciences) and Tibetan

... cosmopolitan philosophy that will incorporate the philosophical achievements of different civilizations. Unfortunately, our philosophy is far from being ready to join this movement. In order to put an end to Russia’s self-isolating tendencies and, at the same time, its exclusive orientation towards ...
A Buddhist-Communist Manifesto
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... Similarly, the Dalai Lama (1996, p.38) declared; “I still think of myself as half-Marxist, half Buddhist” and again; “Marxism talked about an equal and just distribution of wealth. I was very much in favor of this” (Dalai Lama, 1999). It has even been claimed that the Buddha’s Sangha was “the world’ ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
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... 4.2- Rebirth and Karma: In Buddhism, one‟s present life is seen as one of a countless number of lives stretching back into the past, with no discernible beginning to the series. Such lives takes various forms. The Buddhist perspective on the cycle of rebirths is that it is not a pleasant affair, but ...
Buddhism religion profile - International Students, Inc.
Buddhism religion profile - International Students, Inc.

... Around this same time a major division began to develop within Buddhism. The primary issue was whether enlightenment is accessible to everyone or to only a few. Those Buddhists who said enlightenment is accessible to everyone were called “Mahayana,” or “the greater vehicle”; and those who said it is ...
World Religions 1 Buddhism OR Hinduism OR Sikhism June
World Religions 1 Buddhism OR Hinduism OR Sikhism June

... In part 16, responses to the statement that, ‘the philosophies of Shankacharya and Ramanuja are in total conflict with each other’ were well balanced, as most students recognised their fundamental commonalities which to varying extents produced different levels of conflict rather than total conflict ...
Buddhism and Environmental Ethics Today we read and hear about
Buddhism and Environmental Ethics Today we read and hear about

Bhikkhu Ashin Jinarakkhita`s Interpreting and Translating Buddhism
Bhikkhu Ashin Jinarakkhita`s Interpreting and Translating Buddhism

... Kejawen communities (Javanese indigenous beliefs) were inviting him to have spiritual exchange with him. The Sam Kaw Hwee or Three Religions Organization (later on changed into Tridharma), an ethnic Chinese organization and the theosophical Society were very supportive to Anagarika Boan An’s work o ...
Early Buddhism and Taoism in China (AD 65
Early Buddhism and Taoism in China (AD 65

... insisted that everything was transient or empty. The Sutra in Forty-two Sections, the earliest sutra to enter China, lacked a complicated doctrine but included Mahayana deities. Buddhist doctrine from different periods and different levels in India came into China at around the same time, and the di ...
Buddhism – Science and Medicine
Buddhism – Science and Medicine

... us he said: “I recommend you: Do not abandon your religion. Keep your religion.” (He also said this on other occasions to other people.) Two or three years later at the catholic University in Pune I met pope John Paul II. In a speech he gave in front of a small audience he said: “Hindus are beings o ...
Xuanzang and the Silk Road - NCTA-Vietnam-China-2011
Xuanzang and the Silk Road - NCTA-Vietnam-China-2011

... Along with Marco Polo, Xuanzang would be the most famous traveler on the Silk Road. He has, however the distinction of having traveled both on the northern and southern Silk roads, which even Marco Polo did not do. Overall, Xuanzang traveled an astonishing 10,000 miles over three of the highest moun ...
Ancient India
Ancient India

... like  there  was  something  missing  in  his  life.    In  a  search  about  the  meaning  of  life,  Siddhartha  left  his   home  and  family  to  look  for  answers.    He  traveled  throughout  India  for  many  years,  havin ...
Reviews
Reviews

... preserve the integrity of the Buddhist tradition while at the same time fulfilling their responsibility to the present and the future. With that much I am in full agreement, and I acknowledge that the problem is especially acute for Theravàda Buddhism, which historically has been tied to a very part ...
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Dalit Buddhist movement



The Dalit Buddhist movement (dubbed as Navayana by certain Ambedkerites) is a 19th and 20th-century Buddhist revival movement in India. It received its most substantial impetus from B. R. Ambedkar's call for the conversion of Dalits to Buddhism, in 1956, to escape a caste-based society that considered them to be the lowest in the hierarchy. Ambedkar saw Buddhism as a means to end the caste system in India.
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