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The Primordial Mandalas of East and West: Jungian and Tibetan
The Primordial Mandalas of East and West: Jungian and Tibetan

... the central figure of the doctrine in Tibet. An alternative way which was open was that of Cittramatra, of ‘thought-only’ (Tib. sems tsam) ascribed to Asanga and Vasubandhu. According to this, apparent reality is nothing more than a representation made by our mind (sems, Skt. citta), which produces ...
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Approaching The Great Perfection
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Chapter 4 THE CONCEPT OF FAITH IN MAHĀYĀNA BUDDHISM
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The Pursuit of Perfection - Fisher Digital Publications

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Access provided by National Taiwan University (22 Jul 2013 03:31
Access provided by National Taiwan University (22 Jul 2013 03:31

... than any cognitive information about the world. Liberation of mind is not allegiance to any picture of how the world is. In fact, it is described only negatively, precisely as the lack of any identifiable predicates. The possibility of a definitive right view about reality, the bare “being so” of an ...
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... breath (up to ten, but generally not over this number to prevent the mind wandering) is used as an aid for concentration. But any such aids should be dropped when concentration improves. When the meditation is on a phrase only, a rosary may be used in conjunction, each repetition being marked by one ...
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Enlightenment in Buddhism

The English term enlightenment is the western translation of the term bodhi, ""awakening"", which has entered the Western world via the 19th century translations of Max Müller. It has the western connotation of a sudden insight into a transcendental truth.The term is also being used to translate several other Buddhist terms and concepts used to denote insight (prajna, kensho and satori); knowledge (vidhya); the ""blowing out"" (Nirvana) of disturbing emotions and desires and the subsequent freedom or release (vimutti); and the attainment of Buddhahood, as exemplified by Gautama Buddha.What exactly constituted the Buddha's awakening is unknown. It may probably have involved the knowledge that liberation was attained by the combination of mindfulness and dhyāna, applied to the understanding of the arising and ceasing of craving. The relation between dhyana and insight is a core problem in the study of Buddhism, and is one of the fundamentals of Buddhist practice.In the western world the concept of (spiritual) enlightenment has taken on a romantic meaning. It has become synonymous with self-realization and the true self, being regarded as a substantial essence being covered over by social conditioning.
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