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Spontaneous symmetry breaking in quantum
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in quantum

... Hamiltonian can in principle be diagonalized using a Bogoliubov transformation, but in doing so we find that there are some modes for which the transformation is ill-defined. These singular modes are the ones that describe the dynamics of the system as a whole 共in contrast to the dynamics of constit ...
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The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008

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Gravity Duals for Nonrelativistic Conformal Field
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... and Lie algebras (and particle spectra). Still missing is a deeper, more general understanding of the principle of minimal coupling resulting from the requirement of local invariance of Yang-Mills Lagrangian densities. To maintain invariance under local transformations—the steps being presented very ...
Quantum gravitational contributions to quantum electrodynamics
Quantum gravitational contributions to quantum electrodynamics

... where β(E, g) is the renormalisation group β-function. Asymptotic freedom is signalled by g(E) → 0 as E → ∞, requiring β < 0 in this limit. In the standard model of particle physics gravity is usually ignored as it plays an inessential role in most calculations of interest. Additionally, if we view ...
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1. What is the ratio of the energy of a ground... to that of a ground state Be ion?

Physical Laws of Nature vs Fundamental First Principles
Physical Laws of Nature vs Fundamental First Principles

Titles and Abstracts
Titles and Abstracts

... Abstract:Various nucleon-pair approximations of the nuclear shell model have been developed in the last sixty years. Important examples of nucleon-pair approximations include the seniority scheme or quasispin scheme [1,2], the broken pair approximation [3], the Ginocchio model [4]. There have been m ...
Topic D - UnboundEd
Topic D - UnboundEd

What Is...a Dimer?, Volume 52, Number 3
What Is...a Dimer?, Volume 52, Number 3

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Quantum Gravity: The View From Particle Physics
Quantum Gravity: The View From Particle Physics

... possibly offer any insights into quantum gravity. So my main message will be that we should not ignore the hints from particle physics in our search for quantum gravity! I do not think I need to tell you why a theory of quantum gravity is needed, as some of the key arguments were already reviewed in ...
Cosmological Singularities in String Theory
Cosmological Singularities in String Theory

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Chem 40, Spring 2014 Section 1 Handout 1.) Lewis Dot Structures

Can Spacetime Curvature Induced Corrections to Lamb Shift Be
Can Spacetime Curvature Induced Corrections to Lamb Shift Be

... It weakens the Lamb shift!  The curvature induced Lamb shift can be remarkably significant outside a compact massive astrophysical body, e.g., the correction is ~25% at r~4M, ~16% at r~10M, ~1.6% at r~100M.  The results suggest a possible way of detecting fundamental quantum effects in astronomica ...
Spontaneously broken gauge symmetry in a Bose gas with constant
Spontaneously broken gauge symmetry in a Bose gas with constant

Can Bohmian Mechanics Be Made Background Independent?
Can Bohmian Mechanics Be Made Background Independent?

... interactions between physical entities, and the very notion of interaction requires some kind of reciprocal “influence” between the physical actors; it is thus suspicious to admit in the physical picture some entities - in fact, background structures - that influence others without being affected in ...
The Road to Loop Quantum Gravity - Theoretical High
The Road to Loop Quantum Gravity - Theoretical High

... hold no matter what background metric you apply them to. The equations given by such a theory should themselve determine the background metric (e.g. space and time variables). Simply put: a background dependent theory will presuppose a metric and then start defining physical laws. These physical law ...
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... Very large structures: how to model them? Regularity Lemma ...
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... It is strongly recommended that candidates have a thorough knowledge and understanding of the topics Unit 1 and Unit 8. Context This unit draws on basic geometrical ideas to establish a deeper understanding. Outline The topics in this unit may be studied sequentially. There is some element of choice ...
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UNIT PLAN TEMPLATE
UNIT PLAN TEMPLATE

The Complex Geometry of the Natural World
The Complex Geometry of the Natural World

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Event symmetry

The term event symmetry refers to invariance principles that have been used in some discrete approaches to quantum gravity where the diffeomorphism invariance of general relativity can be extended to a covariance under any permutation of spacetime events.
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