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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

Pantograph disconnector type GW54, up to 550 kV Maximum
Pantograph disconnector type GW54, up to 550 kV Maximum

... change in voltage occurs across the terminals. The option of earthing sections of power systems can be made available by providing each disconnector pole with one or two earthing switches. The pantograph disconnectors type GW54 are available for rated voltages up to 550 kV. Standards The GW54 discon ...
24 Pin ATX Power Supply Breakout Board User Manual
24 Pin ATX Power Supply Breakout Board User Manual

... Toggle Switch The toggle switch is used as a remote power switch. This way, the transformer can be located in one location and still be turned on and off. If the transformer is power, meaning plugged into an outlet, the green Standby LED should always be lit. Only when the toggle switch is turned to ...
voltage drop table
voltage drop table

... * The table above applies to the single phase systems, in steel conduit, at a conductor operating temperature of 75°C. It assumes a power factor of one. The table may be used for systems using non-steel conduit, but actual results for these conditions may result in a greater voltage drop. ...
Non-K-Factor Dry-Type Transformers
Non-K-Factor Dry-Type Transformers

... 1. Select the appropriate tap setting on transformer so that the actual secondary voltage is + 1/2 of a tap span at full load. 2. Record the transformer serial number, kVA rating, selected tap setting and secondary voltage readings. 3. Submit three (3) copies of the record to the Owner’s representat ...
Switching System - Market Central Inc
Switching System - Market Central Inc

BSA Electricity Merit Badge
BSA Electricity Merit Badge

... Subtract previous reading from new reading for used. ...
(Joule) Ratings
(Joule) Ratings

... excessive current. This leads to the units being rated by maximum current it can safely conduct. MOV and SAD components typically fail due to excessive energy and most components are rated in maximum energy (Joules) or power (Watts), which can be dissipated. Power is work (energy) per unit time. By ...
Print this article
Print this article

... Abstract— D.C. motors are seldom used in ordinary applications because all electric supply companies furnish alternating current. However, for special applications such as in steel mills, mines and electric trains, it is advantageous to convert low value of DC into high value of DC in order to use D ...
Basic Electrical Engineering Laboratory
Basic Electrical Engineering Laboratory

... Covering the key areas of electrical power and machines. Provided with industrial machines of small physical size but with characteristics typical of larger machines. ...
Optimized Distribution Feeder Protection With Remote and Local
Optimized Distribution Feeder Protection With Remote and Local

... feeder protection and control. The numerous features of numerical relays afford many functions that previously required single -function devices. For instance, typical hardware used in historic distribution feeder applications included single -phase overcurrent relays for phase and ground fault prot ...
programmable ac power source model 61500 series
programmable ac power source model 61500 series

NSS30101LT1G
NSS30101LT1G

... “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. ...
W. Inam, K.K. Afridi and D.J. Perreault, “Variable Frequency Multiplier Technique for High Efficiency Conversion Over a Wide Operating Range,” 2014 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition , Sept. 2014.
W. Inam, K.K. Afridi and D.J. Perreault, “Variable Frequency Multiplier Technique for High Efficiency Conversion Over a Wide Operating Range,” 2014 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition , Sept. 2014.

... [2], [3] and/or phase shift control [5], [6] to compensate for variations in input voltage and power levels. If switching frequency is increased to reduce output power or gain of the converter, such as in a series resonant converter operated above resonance to maintain ZVS, switching losses increase ...
Direct Current Electric and Magnetic Fields
Direct Current Electric and Magnetic Fields

Lecture 10
Lecture 10

... Differences appear when we convert back to actual values V LActual  0.859  30.8  27.6 kV  23.8  30.8 kV S LActual  0.1890  300 MVA  56.70 MVA SGActual  0.2230.8  300 MVA  66.030.8 MVA I Middle B ...
Faults Detection in Power Systems Using Artificial Neural Network
Faults Detection in Power Systems Using Artificial Neural Network

... electric power systems are an unavoidable problem. Hence, a well-coordinated protection system must be provided to detect and isolate faults rapidly so that the damage and disruption caused to the power system is minimized. The clearing of faults is usually accomplished by devices that can sense the ...
MOS Current Mode Logic for Low Power, Low Noise CORDIC
MOS Current Mode Logic for Low Power, Low Noise CORDIC

... VSC to set the RFP voltage for different types of gates is that the voltage swing of the gates will not track Vlow exactly. The number of VSCs used in a circuit can range from one to several, depending on the variety of gates used, the control needed over the voltage swing, and the amount of overhea ...
AP3983E - Diodes Incorporated
AP3983E - Diodes Incorporated

... Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein: A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which: ...
- American Champion Aircraft
- American Champion Aircraft

... The primary electrical system on most rear mounted battery models looks similar to the schematic in figure 1. The diagram has been simplified to show only the affected areas. Upon inspection, it can be seen that there is no circuit protection for the voltage regulator circuit before the voltage regu ...
DS14C232 Low Power +5V Powered TIA/EIA
DS14C232 Low Power +5V Powered TIA/EIA

... Note 1: ‘‘Absolute Maximum Ratings’’ are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the devices should be operated at these limits. The tables of ‘‘Electrical Characteristics’’ specify conditions for device operation. Note 2: Current int ...
Gregg Catalogue Page G092
Gregg Catalogue Page G092

... For XR-Controls, SuitCase 12RC feeder, 20 Series feeders, and 70 Series (S/D/DX model) feeders. For 14-pin remote controls/24 VAC wire feeders. 14-pin plug to a 14-pin socket. (Not for 115-volt XR or 50 Series feeders.) Part No. 242208025, 25 ft. (7.6 m). Part No. 242208050, 50 ft. (15 m). Part No. ...
Diodes
Diodes

... stable power supply. In fact, neither supply is very good. Both are unregulated. Regulated power supplies will be studied in a later lab. The Zener Diode Use the setup of Part 1 above to measure the V-I characteristic for a Zener diode, the 1N4734, which has a Zener voltage of 5.6 V. (Note: In the f ...
WEEK 3-4: DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR
WEEK 3-4: DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR

... Made of copper bars insulated by mica. The commutator serves as a “mechanical rectifier”. Its main function, in a DC generator, is to collect the current generated in armature conductors and change it from internal AC to DC output. Whereas, in case of a DC motor, commutator helps in providing curren ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

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Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
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