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Heathkit V-7A - Orange County (California) Amateur Radio Club
Heathkit V-7A - Orange County (California) Amateur Radio Club

Lecture2 - WordPress.com
Lecture2 - WordPress.com

... • Electricity is produced by generators at power station. • Electricity is then distributed by a vast network of transmission lines called National Grid System. • It is easier and cheaper to generate AC than DC. • It is more convenient to distribute AC than DC since the voltage can be readily altere ...
MAX16838 Integrated, 2-Channel, High-Brightness LED Driver with High-Voltage Boost and SEPIC Controller
MAX16838 Integrated, 2-Channel, High-Brightness LED Driver with High-Voltage Boost and SEPIC Controller

... An internal current-mode switching DC-DC controller supports the boost or SEPIC topologies and operates in an adjustable frequency range between 200kHz and 2MHz. The current-mode control provides fast response and simplifies loop compensation. The MAX16838 also features an adaptive output-voltage ad ...
Calculating AC Line Voltage Drop for S230
Calculating AC Line Voltage Drop for S230

... installation. Voltage Calculations by Wire Section describes a typical installation containing three wire sections where current is considered. With Engage Cable, current increases with each inverter added to the circuit. ...
ELECTRICAL SURVEY REPORT
ELECTRICAL SURVEY REPORT

... where fitted, have not deteriorated due to arcing and have no exposed live parts when the fuse carrier is fitted into the fuse base. NOTE: Semi-enclosed rewireable fuses are not permitted in new installations or in alterations and additions to an existing installation.(AS/NZS 3004.2 C10) ...
Annexures A
Annexures A

Redalyc.Improved Energy Conversion Process With Coupling
Redalyc.Improved Energy Conversion Process With Coupling

... supply is balanced in both magnitude and phaseangle at the generation and transmission level, the voltage at the load terminal and utilization side could become unbalanced [5e7]. It is practically impossible to obviate such unbalance due to the uneven distribution of single-phase loads in the three- ...
MAX1472 300MHz-to-450MHz Low-Power, Crystal-Based ASK Transmitter General Description
MAX1472 300MHz-to-450MHz Low-Power, Crystal-Based ASK Transmitter General Description

... The crystal oscillator in the MAX1472 is designed to present a capacitance of approximately 3.1pF between the XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins. If a crystal designed to oscillate with a different load capacitance is used, the crystal is pulled away from its intended operating frequency, thus introducing an erro ...
IECON05_Boost_Integr..
IECON05_Boost_Integr..

... Abstract – In this paper will be reported the study and implementation of a single stage high power factor (HPF) electronic ballast for high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps using a half-bridge boost rectifier integrated with an LCC filter electronic ballast. In the recent years, many authors are working ...
Low Power DC/DC Boost Converter in SOT-23
Low Power DC/DC Boost Converter in SOT-23

... The TPS6104x operates with an input voltage range of 1.8 V to 6 V and can generate output voltages up to 28 V. The device operates in a pulse-frequency-modulation (PFM) scheme with constant peak current control. This control scheme maintains high efficiency over the entire load current range, and wi ...
MAX8794 Low-Voltage DDR Linear Regulator General Description Features
MAX8794 Low-Voltage DDR Linear Regulator General Description Features

... of the transistor (IN) is regulated to provide VOUT. By using separate bias and power inputs, the MAX8794 can drive an n-channel high-side MOSFET and use a lower input voltage to provide better efficiency. The MAX8794 regulates its output voltage to the voltage at REFIN. When used in DDR application ...
Tektronix PS280 User Manual
Tektronix PS280 User Manual

... workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective pro ...
Methodology to Estimate The DQ Axis Model Parameter
Methodology to Estimate The DQ Axis Model Parameter

Interleaved Power Factor Correction
Interleaved Power Factor Correction

Slides, chapter 20
Slides, chapter 20

... Chapter 20: Quasi-Resonant Converters ...
iC-MFP 8-FOLD FAIL-SAFE P-FET DRIVER - iC-Haus
iC-MFP 8-FOLD FAIL-SAFE P-FET DRIVER - iC-Haus

... The device iC-MFP has three adjustable lo-levels for driving P-channel fets. The configured lo-level is common to all outputs NOUTx and the minimum level is GND potential. The lo-level configuration inputs are used simultaneous for enabling the lo-level at the outputs NOUTx. The hi-level at exactly ...
Chapter 18 Quiet Converter Design Dr.
Chapter 18 Quiet Converter Design Dr.

BD9584F
BD9584F

Traction Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Torque Control with
Traction Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Torque Control with

... nominal. To reach flux weakening operation, the maximum voltage threshold for flux weakening was 75 %. Also the torque rate was limited during the steps for safety reasons. To reach a dc bus voltage change during torque setpoint steps, a front-end resistor of 2 Ω was used. Experimental conditions we ...
Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation
Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation

... the data into other devices. The demux is DC coupled supporting broadband operation. All clock and data inputs to the HMC855LC5 are CML and terminated on-chip with 50 Ohms to the positive supply, GND, and may be DC or AC coupled. The differential outputs are source terminated to 50 Ohms and may also ...
MAX9110/MAX9112 Single/Dual LVDS Line Drivers with Ultra-Low Pulse Skew in SOT23 General Description
MAX9110/MAX9112 Single/Dual LVDS Line Drivers with Ultra-Low Pulse Skew in SOT23 General Description

... The MAX9110/MAX9112 single/dual low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) transmitters are designed for high-speed applications requiring minimum power consumption, space, and noise. Both devices support switching rates exceeding 500Mbps while operating from a single +3.3V supply, and feature ultra- ...
2. Flux Weakening of PMSM
2. Flux Weakening of PMSM

... of back emf in high speed of drive. When the drive reaches nominal speed, a converter generates maximum voltage magnitude. Without flux weakening, the torque rapidly decreases to zero with increasing speed above the nominal speed and it can be even negative. This state of drive is very unstable and ...
10 kV High Voltage Generator with LLC Resonant Circuit for
10 kV High Voltage Generator with LLC Resonant Circuit for

The Design and Testing of an Automatic RF Conditioning System for
The Design and Testing of an Automatic RF Conditioning System for

... overcoming the multipacting area, the voltage comparator of the cavities would trigger the turning of the DSP’s state to make the system access the conditioning mode. In this mode, the system would start the PID controller of the DSP. The output of the detector would be used to tune the frequency of ...
3011800000610
3011800000610

... grow and the types of the products evolve, high performance oscillators with low phase noise, low power dissipation, satisfactory output power and tuning range increase their importance in today’s wireless applications [1]. Integrated voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs) are utilized in a number of ...
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Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
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