• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
High-Frequency Power Transformers
High-Frequency Power Transformers

... Exercise 1 – High-Frequency Power Transformer Operation  Discussion As the load increases, the voltage at the dc output of an SMPS decreases because voltage drops across the various circuit components (diodes, electronic switches, and the HF power transformer) increase. This is similar to the volt ...
MAX4007/MAX4008 High-Accuracy, 76V, High-Side Current Monitors in SOT23 General Description
MAX4007/MAX4008 High-Accuracy, 76V, High-Side Current Monitors in SOT23 General Description

... In applications where power-supply noise can interfere with DC diode measurements, additional filtering is suggested. Such noise is commonly seen when switching power supplies are used to generate the photodiode bias voltage. As shown in the Typical Operating Circuit, a pi filter (two 0.22µF capacit ...
Crown Service Web Site
Crown Service Web Site

... The Low Side (LS) operates quite differently. The power supply bridge rectifier is not ground referenced, nor is the secondary of the main transformer. In other words, the high voltage power supply floats with respect to ground, but ±Vcc remain constant with respect to each other. This allows the po ...
PDF
PDF

Exploring Ohm`s Law in parallel and series circuits
Exploring Ohm`s Law in parallel and series circuits

... that an electric current is a flow of charge that passes through a conductor. A conductor is some sort of material that allows electric current to pass through it, while an insulator is a material that doesn´t conduct. An electrical circuit works by connecting some specific elements together so that ...
AN-395: Interfacing the AD22100 Temperature Sensor to a Low Cost Single-Chip Microcontroller
AN-395: Interfacing the AD22100 Temperature Sensor to a Low Cost Single-Chip Microcontroller

... temperatures without requiring a negative power supply, and a voltage output that is ratiometric to its power supply, rather than to an absolute voltage. Other IC temperature sensors rely on the physics of certain silicon circuit topologies to measure temperature. In particular, the AD590, and its s ...
Rabi Oscillations in a Large Josephson-Junction
Rabi Oscillations in a Large Josephson-Junction

... Coherent manipulation of the qubit state is demonstrated by the observation of Rabi oscillations [7], as shown in Fig. 6. These data are obtained as in Fig. 4, but with a 25 ns excitation pulse that allows coherence to be maintained during the pulse. The phase of the Rabi oscillations is the product ...
Model SR540 Optical Chopper
Model SR540 Optical Chopper

... from 4 Hz to 3.7 kHz. Versatile, low jitter reference outputs provide the synchronizing signals required for several operating modes: single or dual beam; sum & difference frequency; and synthesized chopping to 20 kHz. ...
Arc Flash Hazards
Arc Flash Hazards

... the clearing time and amount of current let-through by the overcurrent protective device. Therefore, devices, which are current limiting, can present a significant advantage in reducing the effects of arc flash hazards. By reducing the arc flash hazards, current-limiting devices can play a key role ...
Effect of Neutral Grounding Methods on the Earth Fault
Effect of Neutral Grounding Methods on the Earth Fault

... A fault on a power system is an abnormal condition that involves failure risks of power system equipment. Generally, two types of failures can occur. The first is an insulation failure that results in a short circuit fault. The second is a failure that results in an interruption of current flow. Sho ...
All amplifiers are analogue, but some amplifiers are more
All amplifiers are analogue, but some amplifiers are more

... is subsequently word-length reduced to typically 8 bits through noise shaping. This 8 bit word is then translated into a string of ones followed by a string of zeros, for a total of 256 positions. This conversion process is entirely digital. Numbers go in, numbers come out. For every 16-bit (or 24-b ...
INA1x8 High-Side Measurement Current Shunt
INA1x8 High-Side Measurement Current Shunt

... In Figure 9 the value chosen for the shunt resistor depends on the application and is a compromise between small-signal accuracy and maximum permissible voltage loss in the measurement line. High values of shunt resistor provide better accuracy at lower currents by minimizing the effects of offset, ...
High precision specification and test of power converters at CERN
High precision specification and test of power converters at CERN

PCB Layout Design Considerations - Overall
PCB Layout Design Considerations - Overall

Electrical Surge-Protection Devices for Industrial
Electrical Surge-Protection Devices for Industrial

... reduces the effect of wiring inductance of the power lines. IEEE C62.45-2002—This standard focuses on test procedure for SPDs used in low-voltage ac circuits, by applying the representative surge waveforms described previously. It provides specifications of the test equipment, its calibration proced ...
Aalborg Universitet Loss comparison of different nine-switch and twelve-switch energy conversion systems
Aalborg Universitet Loss comparison of different nine-switch and twelve-switch energy conversion systems

RA05H8693M 数据资料DataSheet下载
RA05H8693M 数据资料DataSheet下载

... regarding operation of these products from the formal specification sheet. For copies of the formal specification sheets, please contact one of our sales offices. 2.RA series products (RF power amplifier modules) are designed for consumer mobile communication terminals and were not specifically desi ...
CPS1200EILCD/CPS2200EILCD User`s Manual
CPS1200EILCD/CPS2200EILCD User`s Manual

... A. Select “Narrow” setting for general electrical appliance such as TUBE LIGHT, ENERGY SAVING LAMP, TV, JUICER & MIXER etc. It is not suitable for high-power motor or inductive load, such as the fridge of 1KW, the motor of 800W, AIR COOLER(having risk of rebooting) and so on. In this mode, the INVER ...
133-08AY08(circ1)
133-08AY08(circ1)

Comparative analysis of 36, 48, 60 pulse AC-DC
Comparative analysis of 36, 48, 60 pulse AC-DC

... power supplies etc are employed with three phase ac-dc conversion. AC-DC converters also known as rectifiers, are developed by using thyristors and diodes which provides controlled and uncontrolled dc power[5,3]. The present work analyzes the different multi-pulse AC-DC converters in solving harmoni ...
MAX256 3W Primary-Side Transformer H-Bridge Driver for Isolated Supplies General Description
MAX256 3W Primary-Side Transformer H-Bridge Driver for Isolated Supplies General Description

... the output of the MAX256 to +5V. The Halo TGMH281NF provides a center-tapped 1:2.6 turns ratio, and the secondary circuit implements a 4-diode bridge rectifier (Figure 1C). For a minimum input voltage of +3.0V, the output voltage of the bridge rectifier is approximately +5.5V at a current of 200mA. ...
OP297
OP297

... The OP297 requires very little operating headroom about the supply rails and is specified for operation with supplies as low as 2 V. Typically, the common-mode range extends to within 1 V of either rail. The output typically swings to within 1 V of the rails when using a 10 kΩ load. ...
Symbols and Terminology
Symbols and Terminology

RESET MAX1947 Low Input/Output Voltage Step-Up DC-DC Converter with
RESET MAX1947 Low Input/Output Voltage Step-Up DC-DC Converter with

... Capacitor Selection The MAX1947 is specifically designed for using small, inexpensive, low-ESR ceramic capacitors. X5R and X7R dielectrics are recommended when operating over wide temperature ranges. Bypass the output of the MAX1947 with 10µF when using maximum load currents. When using less than ha ...
Malaysia, being close to the equator, has one of the highest records
Malaysia, being close to the equator, has one of the highest records

... Another type of lightning protection called the Early Streamer Emission (ESE) terminal was developed a few decades ago and it is recognized by the French Standard (NFC 17-102). In 1979, A.J. Erikson introduced Collection Volume design in calculating the lightning protection area. This method explain ...
< 1 ... 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 ... 1160 >

Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report