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An article for ozvalveamps on renovating PA amps
An article for ozvalveamps on renovating PA amps

... electrolytic and waxed paper types, and any mustard or chocolate block mica types that have a cracked outer covering. Cheap capacitance meters are readily available to test replacements before using, and indicate if mustards and mica caps are still ok. Coupling caps that isolate a high DC plate volt ...
Design of a Zero voltage switching Flyback synchronous rectification controller for high
Design of a Zero voltage switching Flyback synchronous rectification controller for high

... Flyback converters are widely used as mains isolated converter for low to moderate power applications due to their inherent low cost, simplicity of design and intrinsic efficiency. Moreover, these converters provide isolation between the primary and the secondary side which makes them more attractiv ...
Multi-Cell Lithium Ion Battery Management System
Multi-Cell Lithium Ion Battery Management System

... management system. This project’s goal is to find an efficient and safe way to charge and monitor multi-cell series lithium ion batteries for an electric vehicle using AC to DC converters and monitoring microcontrollers The approach to accomplish this task is twofold: develop a charging system and d ...
Installation and Maintenance Manual MP700 Multi-Purpose LED
Installation and Maintenance Manual MP700 Multi-Purpose LED

State-variable-based transient analysis using convolution
State-variable-based transient analysis using convolution

... to the circuit and the size of the MNAM is not changed. The augmentation network provides a better matrix conditioning for the I-FFT operation at the expense of increased error due to finite numerical accuracy. Ideally, the effect of the augmentation would be exactly compensated. The resistive augme ...
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon AN2010-03 7ED020E12-FI-U1 – Evaluation Board for SmartPIM1
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon AN2010-03 7ED020E12-FI-U1 – Evaluation Board for SmartPIM1

... Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written approval of Infi ...
FAN5640 — Dual High-Side Constant Current Source
FAN5640 — Dual High-Side Constant Current Source

... backside copper with vias, stiffeners, and other enhancements can reduce this value. The heat contributed by the dissipation of other devices located nearby must be included in design considerations. Once the limiting parameters in these two relationships have been determined, the design can be modi ...
Project code STCU/5388. Development, realisation and testing of the sample... phase shift transformer with thyristor control. Period of realisation 2011-2012....
Project code STCU/5388. Development, realisation and testing of the sample... phase shift transformer with thyristor control. Period of realisation 2011-2012....

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The negative dissipation factor and the interpretation of

Realizing Output Short-Circuit Protection With
Realizing Output Short-Circuit Protection With

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... major class of integrated circuits. CMOS chips include microprocessor, microcontroller, static RAM, and other digital logic circuits. The central characteristic of the technology is that it only uses significant power when its transistors are switching between on and off states. Consequently, CMOS d ...
Technical Specification IQ65033QMA10 34-75V @ 10A
Technical Specification IQ65033QMA10 34-75V @ 10A

... ORing MOSFETs are guaranteed to be off. In the case of a fuse failure, an on-board bleed resistor pulls the input feed voltage down. This triggers the ALARM output due to an apparent input feed loss. There are two main down-sides to this approach. First, there is no way to distinguish between a feed ...
Tender text
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... battery voltage, battery charge current (+), battery charge current in test mode or in case of fault (–), charge fault, luminaire fault with location information in plain text, deep discharge protection, manual reset, delayed emergency light (remaining time in minutes), test mode, date/time, insulat ...
Circuit Note CN-0214
Circuit Note CN-0214

... (Continued from first page) Circuits from the Lab circuits are intended only for use with Analog Devices products and are the intellectual property of Analog Devices or its licensors. While you may use the Circuits from the Lab circuits in the design of your product, no other license is granted by i ...
Power supplies and DC/DC converters
Power supplies and DC/DC converters

NCP1529ASNT1GEVB, NCP1529MUTBGEVB NCP1529 Series 1.7MHz, 1A, High Efficiency, Low
NCP1529ASNT1GEVB, NCP1529MUTBGEVB NCP1529 Series 1.7MHz, 1A, High Efficiency, Low

... “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. ...
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MAX1552 Complete Power IC for Low-Cost PDAs General Description

... The MAX1552 monitors the battery voltage at IN. When VIN falls below 3.6V, LBO goes low, typically putting the system (µP) into a sleep state. The MAX1552 remains fully functional in this state and all outputs maintain normal operation. However, when in sleep mode, the system (µP) typically drives E ...
Microelectrode electronics
Microelectrode electronics

... this amounts to 100-200 pF/m and may restrict the speed of transmitted signals if it is inseries with a large output impedence. A second effect of this capacitance may be to produce instability in the output of an operational amplifier, requiring insertion of a resistor of 20-50 Ω at Ro to limit the ...
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... Four-point starters are identical to three-point devices, but they add an additional terminal (N) that links the supply to the no voltage coil. These starters are typically employed in applications where the motor is expected to operate above normal speed. The N terminal is necessary because higher ...
Predictive digital current programmed control - Power
Predictive digital current programmed control - Power

... can result in improved voltage loop dynamic responses in PFC systems [10]–[12]. Microprocessor and DSP based digital control is already widespread in motor control and high-power three-phase applications operating at relatively low switching frequencies. With recent advances in microprocessor/DSP te ...
Power Supply for a Remotely Operated Vehicle
Power Supply for a Remotely Operated Vehicle

... in voltage must be strictly maintained to assure no equipment damage or power failures occur.  The power supply should output 150 watts continuous power at 12 volts. The client has indicated that 150 watts may be unachievable at the lower voltage levels, in particular the 3.3 volt and 5 volt levels ...
Troubleshooting Corvette gauges
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... Later model cars have a wire wound resistor mounted on the back of the gauge to serve as a shunt. Meter shunts are typically wire wound resistors since their values are typically on the order of 0.1 ohm or less. These shunts fail by open circuiting and the meter will read as if the ignition is off. ...
chapter 1 - Portal UniMAP
chapter 1 - Portal UniMAP

...  When AC voltage is applied to the primary winding of the transformer, an AC current will result i1 or i2 (current at load).  The AC primary current i1 set up time varying magnetic flux f in the core. The flux links the secondary winding of the transformer.  From the Faraday law, the emf will be ...
RESIDUAL CURRENT CIRCUIT BREAKERS
RESIDUAL CURRENT CIRCUIT BREAKERS

... For frequency converters, the resulting load current then has a sinusoidal shape – as a result of the inductance of the motors connected – with the desired adjusted motor frequency. Earth faults, however, normally display an ohmic resistance behaviour. That is why the output voltage of a frequency c ...
ADP1829 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADP1829 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... voltage and is sized to handle large MOSFETs for point-of-load regulators. The two channels operate 180° out of phase, reducing stress on the input capacitor and allowing smaller, low cost components. The ADP1829 is ideal for a wide range of high power applications, such as DSP and processor core I/ ...
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Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
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