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26 13 16 Medium-voltage fusible interrupter switchgear (air
26 13 16 Medium-voltage fusible interrupter switchgear (air

... stainless steel gas vessel. It shall be hermetically sealed without means of adding or removing gas. Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas shall be installed in the vessel for insulation as the interrupting medium. Cast resin insulating materials shall be employed for the insulation of primary conductors of ...
liquid-filled, medium-voltage transformers
liquid-filled, medium-voltage transformers

... and UL Classified Transformer Fluid (UL-EOVK), EnviroTemp FR3™ fluid. C. All transformer oil must be bulk tested for polychlorinated biphenyl’s (PCBs) per ASTM D4059 and certified, upon request, as having no detectable level of PCB. D. Panel type radiators or corrugate type cooling is welded directl ...
Optimized stateful material implication logic for three
Optimized stateful material implication logic for three

... The performance of this circuit was tested on a two-level stack with four metal-oxide memristors. Two memristors were fabricated in the bottom level, and two others were monolithically integrated directly above, with all of the devices sharing a common middle electrode (Figs. 2(a)–2(c)). The major s ...
AP6714  1.8MHz SYNCHRONOUS BOOST CONVERTER Description
AP6714 1.8MHz SYNCHRONOUS BOOST CONVERTER Description

... Good PC board layout is important to achieve optimal performance from AP6714. Poor design can cause excessive conducted and/or radiated noise. Conductors carrying discontinuous currents and any high-current path should be made as short and wide as possible. A separate low-noise ground plane contain- ...
Further Development of a High Gain Microphone
Further Development of a High Gain Microphone

... have a built-in circuitry for impedance matching. This circuit may also include amplification and filtering. The active circuit usually makes the microphone less prone to interaction with the load that it is driving. Active microphones are either powered by their own external power supply or by so c ...
How RF transformers work and how they are measured
How RF transformers work and how they are measured

... a turns ratio of 1:1, for example, are typically designed for use in a 50- or 75-ohm system. In this application note, reference is continually made to terminating impedances which the user should provide for transformers, both for performance testing and in actual use. For the sake of consistency i ...
Discretes – Explanations – Thyristors / Diodes
Discretes – Explanations – Thyristors / Diodes

... and i2t value. Other types of protection for high current circuits are, for example, fuses which isolate damaged diodes [thyristors] from a parallel connection. To protect components from statically non-permissible high overcurrents, it is possible to use magnetic or thermal overcurrent circuit brea ...
i Isolated RS-485 Transceiver ADM2486
i Isolated RS-485 Transceiver ADM2486

... is three-stated when the receiver is disabled, that is, when RE is driven high. Receiver Enable Input. This is an active-low input. Driving this input low enables the receiver, and driving it high disables the receiver. Request to Send Input. Driving this input high enables the driver, and driving i ...
MAX1820/MAX1821 WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA Buck Regulators General Description
MAX1820/MAX1821 WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA Buck Regulators General Description

... Buck Regulators (VBATT = 3.6V, SHDN = BATT, SKIP = SYNC = GND, VREF = 1.25V (MAX1820 only), TA = 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2) ...
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series

... The module includes a wide range of readable and configurable power management features that are easy to implement with a minimum of external components. Furthermore, the module includes protection features that continuously protect the load from damage due to unexpected system faults. The SMBALERT p ...
Free ferrite from TV sets in BALUN use
Free ferrite from TV sets in BALUN use

PowerVac Switchgear Application Guide
PowerVac Switchgear Application Guide

... A single rollout in “A” or “B” compartment will be located as shown in the third view. A fused rollout in “A” compartment is available as bus connected only. The upper rollout in “A” compartment can be bus connected as long as the lower rollout n “A” compartment is bus connected. The lower rollout i ...
Protection and control unit - Schneider Electric Belgique
Protection and control unit - Schneider Electric Belgique

...  Remote tripping  As an option, monitoring of the circuit breaker for maintenance statistics purpose: operating time, charging time, trip circuit supervision (covering power supply, wiring and coil) cumulative total of tripping currents for 5 current ranges, operation counter, pressure (for SF6 ci ...
Geroge Fischer
Geroge Fischer

... 3.4 Voltage Selection This actuator is supplied as 200–240 VAC. 100–120 VAC may be selected by changing the jumper connections on the power board as shown below. Do not change while under voltage! ...
Buck converter
Buck converter

OPA548: High-Voltage, High-Current Operational Amplifier (Rev. C)
OPA548: High-Voltage, High-Current Operational Amplifier (Rev. C)

FBS-GAM02-P-C50 - Freebird Semiconductor
FBS-GAM02-P-C50 - Freebird Semiconductor

... drivers being disabled: The logic inputs to the drivers are internally set to a logic low state to prevent damage to the eGaN® power switches. 10.) The top power switch gate driver utilizes a bootstrap capacitor to provide the proper bias for this circuit. As such, this capacitor MUST be periodicall ...
LT1010 - Fast ±150mA Power Buffer
LT1010 - Fast ±150mA Power Buffer

LLC Resonant Half Bridge Converter 300 W Evaluation Module
LLC Resonant Half Bridge Converter 300 W Evaluation Module

... The EVM provides plenty of test points to facilitate the device's evaluation work. Table 2 presents a list of test points. Users can use these test points to make measurement to the functions of their interest. The test points are divided into two groups, namely primary side group and secondary side ...
PDF
PDF

... The PWM waveform resulting from the comparator stage is passed into the dead-time circuit comprised of U3 and U4 as seen on page 2 of the schematic. The result is two gate drive signals and their complement. These four gate drive signals ensure that one set of switches completely turns off before an ...
The Nishiki Amplifier
The Nishiki Amplifier

CP2102 - Sparkfun
CP2102 - Sparkfun

... 10. Voltage Regulator The CP2102 includes an on-chip 5 to 3 V voltage regulator. This allows the CP2102 to be configured as either a USB bus-powered device or a USB self-powered device. These configurations are shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8. When enabled, the 3 V voltage regulator output appears on ...
Voltage Collapse Mitigation - pes-psrc
Voltage Collapse Mitigation - pes-psrc

AAT4614 数据资料DataSheet下载
AAT4614 数据资料DataSheet下载

... The AAT4614 is a single channel current limiting load switch that is intended to protect against short circuit and over current events by current limiting to a preset level. This device also provides a reverse current blocking feature, on / off enable control, and a fault flag to notify a system con ...
Designing a Qi-compliant receiver coil for wireless power systems
Designing a Qi-compliant receiver coil for wireless power systems

... vary in different system scenarios. Due to the interoperability nature of the Qi standard, the Rx coil can be placed on many different types of Tx’s that may influence the Rx-coil inductance—and hence the electrical response. Per Section 4.2.2.1 of the WPC specification,1 the Rx-coil inductance, L′S ...
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Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
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