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Institutionen för systemteknik Department of Electrical Engineering Scavenging
Institutionen för systemteknik Department of Electrical Engineering Scavenging

... networks. These sensors are typically powered by a battery which has limited life span. This problem can be overcomed by using energy scavenging or power harvesting which is the process of converting ambient energy from the environment into usable electrical energy. It can be used in applications su ...
Bulletin 1606 Switched Mode Power Supplies Reference Manual Catalog Number: 1606-XLS960E-3 Index
Bulletin 1606 Switched Mode Power Supplies Reference Manual Catalog Number: 1606-XLS960E-3 Index

lvc characterization information
lvc characterization information

... A reduction of power consumption provides several other benefits. Less heat is generated, which reduces problems associated with high temperature. This may provide the consumer with a product that costs less. Furthermore, the reliability of the system is increased due to lower temperature stress gra ...
Improving the Active Power Filter Performance with a Prediction
Improving the Active Power Filter Performance with a Prediction

... damps all the frequencies that in the synchronous reference frame are multiples of 2fs. This holds true with half wave symmetrical load currents. If this cannot be assumed, the measurement data collected during the whole fundamental period has to be used. In the case of step change in the fundamenta ...
Simulation Lab
Simulation Lab

... Go to http://phet.colorado.edu/web-pages/simulations-base.html and open the Circuit Construction Kit. In the activities described below, don’t make the circuits too large, so that you can fit two or three circuits in the work area. For “size” use “small” on the right side of the screen. Resistors in ...
DELCO-REMY GeneratorRegulators
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AN10721 Logic level VGS ratings for NXP power MOSFETs
AN10721 Logic level VGS ratings for NXP power MOSFETs

... When designing a power MOSFET technology there are two conflicting constraints with respect to the gate oxide thickness used in the technology. Achieving a low RDS(on) at a low applied level of VGS infers a thin gate oxide, whereas a high absolute maximum VGS rating infers a thick gate oxide. In mos ...
Harmonic Presentation
Harmonic Presentation

... Filters are difficult to size, because they offer a path for harmonics from any source. Quite sensitive to any future system changes. ...
Chapter 4 Analog CMOS Subcircuits 4.1 MOS Switch
Chapter 4 Analog CMOS Subcircuits 4.1 MOS Switch

... its OFF resistance , rOFF. Ideally rON is zero and rOFF is infinite. Reality is such that rON is never zero and rOFF is never infinite. Moreover, these values are never constant with respect to terminal conditions. In general, switches can have some form of voltage offset which is modeled by VOS of ...
NEC Articles
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... (A) All Wiring Installations. This article covers wiring methods for all wiring installations unless modified by other articles. 300.2 Limitations. (A) Voltage. Wiring methods specified in Chapter 3 shall be used for 600 volts, nominal, or less where not specifically limited in some section of Chapt ...
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The course document

Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation www.analog.com www.hittite.com
Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation www.analog.com www.hittite.com

Energy efficiency and harmonics in electric power systems
Energy efficiency and harmonics in electric power systems

... constructor of components responsibility. However, when harmonics are present in power systems, extra heat dissipation in equipment occurs and an increase of the RMS value of current and voltage leads to higher subscription cost for energy consumers, a method for calculating the cost of harmonics wi ...
NCP177 - Linear Voltage Regulator Fast Transient Response 500
NCP177 - Linear Voltage Regulator Fast Transient Response 500

... as possible to the output and ground pins. The recommended capacitor value is 1 mF, ceramic X7R or X5R type due to its low capacitance variations over the specified temperature range. The LDO is designed to remain stable with minimum effective capacitance of 0.8 mF. When selecting the capacitor the ...
Halmar Robicon 1PCI Series Manual (1 Phase)
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... The 1PCI utilizes infinite firing angle resolution for precise SCR control. This manual covers the 1PCI series of power controllers which are rated from 15 through 1200 amperes. Addition technical specifications can be found later in Table 1-1 on page 1-5. The 1PCI is a single-phase, phase-fired pow ...
Diode Clipping Circuits
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P. Cantillon-Murphy, T.C. Neugebauer, C. Brasca, and D.J. Perreault, “An Active Ripple Filtering Technique for Improving Common-Mode Inductor Performance,” IEEE Power Electronics Letters , Vol. 2, No. 2, June 2004, pp. 45-50.
P. Cantillon-Murphy, T.C. Neugebauer, C. Brasca, and D.J. Perreault, “An Active Ripple Filtering Technique for Improving Common-Mode Inductor Performance,” IEEE Power Electronics Letters , Vol. 2, No. 2, June 2004, pp. 45-50.

... drive choke and 38 for the sense choke. The common-mode power signals on each choke are carried on two 14 AWG windings, each with four turns. For the control signals, 32 AWG windings are sufficient, since there is no high dc current. The op-amp is configured as a standard differential amplifier. Thi ...
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... FAN21SV04 uses the summing-mode method of control to generate the PWM pulses. An amplified currentsense signal is summed with an internally generated ramp and the combined signal is compared with the output of the error amplifier to generate the pulse width to drive the high-side MOSFET. Sensed curr ...
REG711-25 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
REG711-25 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... REG711 ideal for a variety of battery sources, such as single cell Li-Ion, or two and three cell Nickel or Alkaline based chemistries. The input voltage may vary above and below the output voltage and the output will remain in regulation. It works equally well for step up or down without the need fo ...
dimming facts for led products
dimming facts for led products

... • Some manufacturers do not follow the IES standard. This leads to LED drivers and lamps that claim 0-10V compatibility but drop out or pop on, or dim backwards with the lowest output at the top and the highest output at the bottom. • The control signal is a small analog voltage and long wire runs c ...
BD2200GUL, BD2201GUL
BD2200GUL, BD2201GUL

... Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction. (6) Regarding input pins of the IC This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersectio ...
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... listed by country on our web page cited above. Products customers buy either from Fairchild directly or from Authorized Fairchild Distributors are genuine parts, have full traceability, meet Fairchild's quality standards for handling and storage and provide access to Fairchild's full range of up-to- ...
10-12-04 Air Conditioner Bulletin A27
10-12-04 Air Conditioner Bulletin A27

... with a voltmeter for voltage at the connections . USE CAUTION as 120 volts may be present. If voltage is not present, the problem is in the coach wiring or breaker/fuse box. ...
Phototriac
Phototriac

... gamut in terms of performance, features, and cost. Vishay’s phototriacs vary, in terms of break-down voltage, power rating, and a parameter which is most important when designing with phototriacs and TRIACs in general, dV/dt. Most of the applications for phototriacs involve their ...
Catastrophic Failure and Fault-Tolerant Design of - CORPE
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... improve the reliability of IGBT power electronic converters. The failure of IGBTs can be generally classified as catastrophic failure and wear out failure. IGBT wear out failure is mainly induced by accumulated degradation with time, while catastrophic failure is triggered by single-event overstress ...
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Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
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