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10. Full 2911k
10. Full 2911k

... What is a ground fault? – Under normal conditions in a single-phase system used for small motors, lights, handtools, etc. the current flow on the two current-carrying conductors (the “hot” and the neutral) is balanced. In a three-phase system, two or more “hot” wires feed the load, and the current f ...
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STUDY OF ELECTRICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF

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Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
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