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Reproduction
Reproduction

... 1) Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) secreted by pituitary • follicle growth which triggers ovary to secrete estrogen ...
Emergency Contraception - Physicians for Reproductive Health
Emergency Contraception - Physicians for Reproductive Health

...  Insert within five days after UPI  Highly effective: Reduces risk of pregnancy by more than ...
Novasure endometrial ablation - Los Olivos Women`s Medical Group
Novasure endometrial ablation - Los Olivos Women`s Medical Group

... measured electrical energy via a slender, hand-held device to remove the endometrial lining. This quick, simple to schedule procedure requires no incisions, can be performed in an outpatient setting, and generally takes less than five minutes to perform. This is significantly shorter than any other ...
Hyperprolactinemia - kusm
Hyperprolactinemia - kusm

... Learning points • Pay attention to medications and possible mass effect in cases of galactorrhea/hyperprolactinemia • Do not treat hyperprolactinemia unless the patient has amenorrhea, problematic galactorrhea, or a tumor that threatens the optic chiasm • Do not check prolactin levels during pregna ...
PREGNANCY
PREGNANCY

... • Levels of hCG increase steadily in the first 14 to 16 weeks following LMP, peak around the 14th week following LMP, and then decrease gradually • The amount that hCG increases early in pregnancy can give information about pregnancy and the health of the baby. Shortly after delivery, hCG can no lon ...
Reproductive Physiology
Reproductive Physiology

... • The incomplete separation of homologues during meiosis results in a zygote with too many chromosomes • Regarding the sex chromosomes, it may be – XXY (47 chromosomes total) » Klinefelter syndrome: Male sex organs; unusually small testes, sterile. Breast enlargement and other feminine body characte ...
Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome

... test result are offered a diagnostic test that is ...
Ch. 4 Prenatal Development
Ch. 4 Prenatal Development

... Multiple Births ...
human reproduction and development regents 09
human reproduction and development regents 09

... down (if no fertilization occurs). ...
Preview the material
Preview the material

... highly dependent on the state of the lining, Luteal phase defect can consistently interfere with a woman's ability to get pregnant and carry a pregnancy successfully. A normal cycle can be disrupted in several places: poor follicle production, premature demise of the corpus luteum, and failure of th ...
Child Development Section 5-1 “A Healthy Pregnancy”
Child Development Section 5-1 “A Healthy Pregnancy”

... rubella (German measles).  The due date for a baby is easy to calculate. Nine months and one week after the first day of her final period before pregnancy. A typical pregnancy can vary from two weeks before to two weeks after that due date. ...
What are the options for providing contraception to perimenopausal
What are the options for providing contraception to perimenopausal

... I think most of us have heard this question from our perimenopausal patients. Because women often continue taking an oral contraceptive into their 40s, they have questions about the utility of continuing to take a pill every day to prevent pregnancy. To complicate matters, these patients ask us abou ...
Pregnancy Notes
Pregnancy Notes

... penetrates the egg cell. The forms a single cell, the zygote. (23 pairs of chromosomes, 46 total in humans) Following fertilization, the embryo implants itself into the lining of the uterus. The embryo will develop its own support system, the placenta. Oocyte (egg): Viable for 12-24 hours after it i ...
Endocrinology
Endocrinology

... Because of this function, physical descriptions of a chemical suspected of being a hormone are inadequate to indicate the molecule's role in a biological system. A molecule is a hormone only when described in the context of its role in a biological communication system. Definition of a hormone requi ...
What you should know about.. Andropause
What you should know about.. Andropause

... it is such a slow decline and men’s responses to it vary widely, andropause is difficult to detect. The fact that men generally do not discuss symptoms ...
moving your lab forward with exceptional
moving your lab forward with exceptional

... Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) is a protein hormone that is produced by the placenta and is most commonly measured for the confirmation of pregnancy. In addition, physicians run hCG tests on nearly all women of childbearing age who present to the Emergency Department and require a treatment whic ...
METHODS OF CONTRACEPTION Fertility Awareness Methods
METHODS OF CONTRACEPTION Fertility Awareness Methods

... varies from 3 to 5%. With typical use, however, the failure rate may be as high as 25% (Arevalo et al., 2002). ...
Objective: the aim of the present study was to determine, in addition
Objective: the aim of the present study was to determine, in addition

... for at least ٧٢ hours after stopping of tocolytic drug. Results: Qualitative and quantitative hCG results were obtained for all patients enrolled. The mean gestational age at sampling was ٣١.١ weeks; combined qualitative hCG and cervical length revealed sensitivity and specificity of ٩١.٦٧%, ٨٤.٨١% ...
Contraception - Ramsey Public School District
Contraception - Ramsey Public School District

... • Can get messy • Insertion/removal can be difficult ...
Sexual health needs of a patient with mosaic Turner`s syndrome
Sexual health needs of a patient with mosaic Turner`s syndrome

... and who menstruate may have the potential to achieve spontaneous pregnancy, although most women affected will suffer from primary infertility and would require infertility treatment by oocyte or embryo donation in order to conceive. Women with Turner’s syndrome who menstruate normally need to be adv ...
F U ERTILITY PDATE
F U ERTILITY PDATE

... Treatment options for localized prostate cancer There are a number of treatment options available to a patient with prostate cancer and appropriate informed discussion is required in order to tailor the treatment to the patient. These range from observation or active monitoring of the patient to mor ...
Endocrine System Summary Questions Last
Endocrine System Summary Questions Last

... Question # 25 This gland produces a hormone that controls metabolism most directly. ...
Comorbid Diseases in Pregnancy
Comorbid Diseases in Pregnancy

... Prophylactic Tx: beta blockers (propranolol 4060mg/day or atenolol 50-100mg/day) ...
interaction between epilepsy and endocrine
interaction between epilepsy and endocrine

... abnormalities in cycle length (ie, polymenorrhea characterized by cycle length of fewer than 23 days or oligomenorrhea characterized by cycle length of more than 35 days), irregular cycles, amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), and anovulation (failure to ovulate). Women with epilepsy are more likel ...
Endometrial Biopsy - Womens Health Partners
Endometrial Biopsy - Womens Health Partners

... pregnant, the "old" lining is shed through the cervical canal with the menstrual period and replaced with "new" lining in preparation for pregnancy. This cycle is repeated throughout a woman's lifetime until her ovaries no longer make enough of the hormones needed to continue a regular, monthly cycl ...
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Anovulation

An anovulatory cycle is a menstrual cycle during which the ovaries do not release an oocyte. Therefore, ovulation does not take place. However, a woman who does not ovulate at each menstrual cycle is not necessarily going through menopause. Chronic anovulation is a common cause of infertility.In addition to the alteration of menstrual periods and infertility, chronic anovulation can cause or exacerbate other long term problems, such as hyperandrogenism or osteopenia. It plays a central role in the multiple imbalances and dysfunctions of polycystic ovary syndrome.During the first two years after menarche 50% of the menstrual cycles could be anovulatories.It is in fact possible to restore ovulation using appropriate medication, and ovulation is successfully restored in approximately 90% of cases. The first step is the diagnosis of anovulation. The identification of anovulation is not easy; contrary to what is commonly believed, women undergoing anovulation still have (more or less) regular periods. In general, patients only notice that there is a problem once they have started trying to conceive. Temperature charting is a useful way of providing early clues about anovulation, and can help gynaecologists in their diagnosis.
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