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100 points
100 points

... Which of the following correctly lists the five fundamental themes of Geography? a. Global, national, regional, local, micro b. Area, space, trends, patterns, time c. Physical, location, maps, regional, compass d. Movement, Regions, Human-environmental interact, ...
Solutions for all Social Sciences : Grade 8 Learner`s Book
Solutions for all Social Sciences : Grade 8 Learner`s Book

... position and have the correct shape. When continents are shown on maps, their size, location and shape may be distorted because maps show the earth in a ‘flattened’ way. Maps show more detail than globes. Maps are also easier to use than globes. ...
angle between a and b
angle between a and b

... scalar. For this reason, the dot product is sometimes called the scalar product (or inner product). Although Definition 1 is given for three-dimensional vectors, the dot product of two-dimensional vectors is defined in a ...
An Elementary Introduction to the Hopf Fibration
An Elementary Introduction to the Hopf Fibration

... To be historically precise, Hopf’s original formula differs from that given here by a reordering of coordinates. We use this altered version to be consistent with the quaternion approach explained later in this article. It is easy to check that the squares of the three coordinates on the right hand ...
Africa is the second largest continent after Asia
Africa is the second largest continent after Asia

... Location (pp. 4-5) Use the text to fill in the blanks. 1. Every place on Earth has a location, or where ____________________. 2. People often describe the location of a place by referring to another place, which is called ___________________ location. Geographers use latitude and longitude to descri ...
Projective Geometry
Projective Geometry

... infinity and ordinary points; they are all just points. If you follow line L out to the point at infinity, and then continue, you come back on L from the other direction. (Note: there is a single point at infinity for each sheaf, which you get to in both directions.) ...
May 2012
May 2012

... Indicate in your examination booklet whether each statement below is either true (T) or false (F): {5 marks} (i) Andesite is an intrusive rock. (il) Fine-grained igneous rocks often can be described as having an aphanitic texture. (iii) The process of developing more that one rock type from a common ...
Oceanography 101 Linda Khandro, MAT Homework 3: Plate
Oceanography 101 Linda Khandro, MAT Homework 3: Plate

... 8. Look at the mid-ocean ridge (divergent boundary or spreading ridge) that runs through the Indian Ocean, separating the African plate from the Indo-Australian plate. Now compare THAT mid-ocean ridge to the one in the mid-Atlantic. What distinguishes these two spreading regions? Hint: look at the a ...
Place
Place

... maps depicting the entire world. A projection can result in four types of distortion: • The shape of an area can be distorted, so that it appears more elongated or squat than in reality. • The distance between two points may become increased or decreased. • The relative size of different areas may b ...
Chapter 1: Thinking Geographically
Chapter 1: Thinking Geographically

... maps depicting the entire world. A projection can result in four types of distortion: • The shape of an area can be distorted, so that it appears more elongated or squat than in reality. • The distance between two points may become increased or decreased. • The relative size of different areas may b ...
Year 8 - Chesham Preparatory School
Year 8 - Chesham Preparatory School

... Chesham Preparatory School Year 8 Geography Revision Notes- Summer Term 2017 1. Earthquakes and Volcanoes  Be able to define the following key terms: Key term ...
Lesson 14: Similarity in Triangles
Lesson 14: Similarity in Triangles

Regional Integrated Geometry Curriculum
Regional Integrated Geometry Curriculum

... Identify pairs of vertical angles as congruent Identify pairs of supplementary and complementary angles Calculate the missing angle in a supplementary or complementary pair Determine angle pair relationships when given two parallel lines cut by a transversal 8.G.5 Calculate the missing angle measure ...
1. Description of Atlantis, the sunken continent
1. Description of Atlantis, the sunken continent

... According to Plato, Atlantis disappeared under the waters of the ocean within a single day. Is it possible for a continent to sink 4 km below sea level in one day? There are probably only two possibilities – either an impact by a huge comet or asteroid, or continental drift resulting in a sudden mov ...
Investigate Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Mountain Formation
Investigate Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Mountain Formation

... the Moon globe, read the text panel, and identify some of the major landmarks on both sides shown in the diagram. Ask them what kinds of features and landforms they observe. (The topography of the Moon is dominated by impact craters). Ask them to notice the difference between the side facing Earth ( ...
Geography K-3 - Delaware Department of Education
Geography K-3 - Delaware Department of Education

... culture is a two-way street. Too often, only one part is asserted: that the form of the natural environment influences (in extreme cases, determines) the human culture of a place. Mountains may prove obstacles to communication, but transport technology overcomes the barriers. Climate may limit the g ...
Geography Overview (Years 1-6)
Geography Overview (Years 1-6)

... directions Use directional language accurately Capturing Castles T4 Follow a plan/map of a local castle site. Create a map of own castle ideas ...
Roundness and smoothness Lab
Roundness and smoothness Lab

unit 1 test
unit 1 test

Name: 1) What data do scientists use to determine the magnitude of
Name: 1) What data do scientists use to determine the magnitude of

Name: 1) What data do scientists use to determine the magnitude of
Name: 1) What data do scientists use to determine the magnitude of

... This uplift is most likely caused by an upflow of molten rock from more than four miles below the surface. Rock melts within Earth's interior and then moves upward in cracks in Earth's crust, where it forms large underground pools called magma chambers. Magma upwelling often produces signs that help ...
Geography - Bure Valley School
Geography - Bure Valley School

Seafloor Spreading Math Connections
Seafloor Spreading Math Connections

UNDERSTANDING THE CIVICS STANDARDS 9-12
UNDERSTANDING THE CIVICS STANDARDS 9-12

... Understanding the Geography Standards for teachers in grades 9-12 Geography is about the earth we inhabit and what we do with it. Like all subjects, geography involves a distinctive approach to acquiring knowledge and understanding. That approach stresses the significance of where events (people, pl ...
HISTORY - Hussey6thgradehistory
HISTORY - Hussey6thgradehistory

... Objectives: Analyze map terms by completing notes and applying them by making a map. Identify why longitude is important to our 5 Themes of Geography by completing map activity ...
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Map projection



Commonly, a map projection is a systematic transformation of the latitudes and longitudes of locations on the surface of a sphere or an ellipsoid into locations on a plane. Map projections are necessary for creating maps. All map projections distort the surface in some fashion. Depending on the purpose of the map, some distortions are acceptable and others are not; therefore, different map projections exist in order to preserve some properties of the sphere-like body at the expense of other properties. There is no limit to the number of possible map projections.More generally, the surfaces of planetary bodies can be mapped even if they are too irregular to be modeled well with a sphere or ellipsoid; see below. Even more generally, projections are the subject of several pure mathematical fields, including differential geometry and projective geometry. However, ""map projection"" refers specifically to a cartographic projection.
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