Revisiting the concept of chemical potential in classical and
... In this work we present a discussion on the concept of chemical potential from a perspective of ESM and how it emerges from physical considerations in both classical and quantum gases. Our main focus is to present to undergraduate and graduate students a self-contained review on the basic elements t ...
... In this work we present a discussion on the concept of chemical potential from a perspective of ESM and how it emerges from physical considerations in both classical and quantum gases. Our main focus is to present to undergraduate and graduate students a self-contained review on the basic elements t ...
Thermodynamics
... P,V,T and internal energy establish the state of a system. In equilibrium, the gas contains a volume of V and exerts a pressure, P, on the cylinder walls and piston. If the piston has a cross-sectional area, A, the force exerted by the gas on the piston is F = PA. Assume the gas expands slowly enoug ...
... P,V,T and internal energy establish the state of a system. In equilibrium, the gas contains a volume of V and exerts a pressure, P, on the cylinder walls and piston. If the piston has a cross-sectional area, A, the force exerted by the gas on the piston is F = PA. Assume the gas expands slowly enoug ...
Large-Field Inflation - Naturalness and String Theory
... waves, it implies that inflation was driven by energy densities at the GUT scale MGU T ∼ 2 × 1016 GeV . This favors single-field chaotic inflation models. These models require transplanckian excursions of the inflaton, forcing one to address the UV completion of the theory. We use a benchmark 4d effe ...
... waves, it implies that inflation was driven by energy densities at the GUT scale MGU T ∼ 2 × 1016 GeV . This favors single-field chaotic inflation models. These models require transplanckian excursions of the inflaton, forcing one to address the UV completion of the theory. We use a benchmark 4d effe ...
Chapter 17 - Groupfusion.net
... • The driving force for a spontaneous process is an increase in the entropy of the universe • Order (lower entropy) to disorder (higher entropy) • Thermodynamic function that describes the number of arrangements (positions and/or energy levels) available to a system in a given state. Associated with ...
... • The driving force for a spontaneous process is an increase in the entropy of the universe • Order (lower entropy) to disorder (higher entropy) • Thermodynamic function that describes the number of arrangements (positions and/or energy levels) available to a system in a given state. Associated with ...
Exploring the importance of quantum effects in nucleation
... To simulate both monomer dissociation and capture, classical dynamics trajectories represent the most convenient and cost-effective approach. This method has been used previously in many studies on these topics,18, 22, 23, 38, 39, 41 and it has inspired several conceptual models useful for predictin ...
... To simulate both monomer dissociation and capture, classical dynamics trajectories represent the most convenient and cost-effective approach. This method has been used previously in many studies on these topics,18, 22, 23, 38, 39, 41 and it has inspired several conceptual models useful for predictin ...
atom-ph/9606004 PDF
... this paper the language of continuous measurement theory [7] to describe a single realization of an interference experiment between two independent condensates. We will discuss how the state of the two condensates evolves as atoms are detected. In particular, from our analysis it follows how a state ...
... this paper the language of continuous measurement theory [7] to describe a single realization of an interference experiment between two independent condensates. We will discuss how the state of the two condensates evolves as atoms are detected. In particular, from our analysis it follows how a state ...
H-Measures and Applications - International Mathematical Union
... the theory is that it makes absolutely no sense" . In order to give a rational explanation of the puzzling measurements made in these experiments one needs an increased knowledge of partial differential equations and there are a few new mathematical questions that should be understood for that purpo ...
... the theory is that it makes absolutely no sense" . In order to give a rational explanation of the puzzling measurements made in these experiments one needs an increased knowledge of partial differential equations and there are a few new mathematical questions that should be understood for that purpo ...
Practical realization of Quantum Computation
... And the flux enclosed by the superconducting cylinder (or ring) is quantized! This effect has been experimentally verified which confirmed that the current in superconductors is carried by the pair of the electrons and not the individual electrons. ...
... And the flux enclosed by the superconducting cylinder (or ring) is quantized! This effect has been experimentally verified which confirmed that the current in superconductors is carried by the pair of the electrons and not the individual electrons. ...
Lecture 13: History of the Very Early Universe
... The Electroweak Epoch was the period in the evolution of the early Universe when the temperature of the Universe was high enough to merge electromagnetism and the weak interaction into a single electroweak interaction (≈ 100GeV ≈ 1015 K). At approximately 10−32 s after the Big Bang the potential ene ...
... The Electroweak Epoch was the period in the evolution of the early Universe when the temperature of the Universe was high enough to merge electromagnetism and the weak interaction into a single electroweak interaction (≈ 100GeV ≈ 1015 K). At approximately 10−32 s after the Big Bang the potential ene ...
