Quantum-Secure Message Authentication Codes
... In this paper we construct the first quantum secure MAC systems. We begin with a definition of quantum secure MACs and give an example of a MAC system that is secure against quantum adversaries capable of classical chosen message queries, but is insecure when the adversary can issue quantum chosen m ...
... In this paper we construct the first quantum secure MAC systems. We begin with a definition of quantum secure MACs and give an example of a MAC system that is secure against quantum adversaries capable of classical chosen message queries, but is insecure when the adversary can issue quantum chosen m ...
ELECTRIC DIPOLES
... This torque vanishes when the dipole moment p is parallel to the electric field E. Otherwise, the torque twists the dipole trying to make it align with the field, p → p′ ↑↑ E. When the electric field E(x, y, z) is not uniform, the two charges of the dipole feel slightly different electric fields, so ...
... This torque vanishes when the dipole moment p is parallel to the electric field E. Otherwise, the torque twists the dipole trying to make it align with the field, p → p′ ↑↑ E. When the electric field E(x, y, z) is not uniform, the two charges of the dipole feel slightly different electric fields, so ...
Palash B. Pal Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics Calcutta
... ♣ Pion: Particle conjectured by Yukawa to explain strong interaction between neutrons and protons which bind the nucleus together. ♣ Kaon: Particles carrying a new property called strangeness. ...
... ♣ Pion: Particle conjectured by Yukawa to explain strong interaction between neutrons and protons which bind the nucleus together. ♣ Kaon: Particles carrying a new property called strangeness. ...
Spin Angular Momentum and the Dirac Equation
... leads directly to the concept of spin density. According to Helmholtz’s Theorem, any vector field may be decomposed into irrotational and incompressible components (see e.g. Ref. [9]). Since shear waves are incompressible, it is more natural to describe them in terms of rotational (incompressible) ve ...
... leads directly to the concept of spin density. According to Helmholtz’s Theorem, any vector field may be decomposed into irrotational and incompressible components (see e.g. Ref. [9]). Since shear waves are incompressible, it is more natural to describe them in terms of rotational (incompressible) ve ...
B.Sc. PHYSICS Honours Syllabus Under CHOICE BASED CREDIT
... 7. To determine the Young's Modulus of a Wire by Optical Lever Method. 8. To determine the Modulus of Rigidity of a Wire by Maxwell’s needle. 9. To determine the elastic Constants of a wire by Searle’s method. 10. To determine the value of g using Bar Pendulum. ...
... 7. To determine the Young's Modulus of a Wire by Optical Lever Method. 8. To determine the Modulus of Rigidity of a Wire by Maxwell’s needle. 9. To determine the elastic Constants of a wire by Searle’s method. 10. To determine the value of g using Bar Pendulum. ...
Document
... The vector L is perpendicular origin is defined as to the plane defined by the particle’s position vector r and its velocity v. Its components ...
... The vector L is perpendicular origin is defined as to the plane defined by the particle’s position vector r and its velocity v. Its components ...
Trapping and destruction of long range high intensity optical/plasma
... S. Varma, Y.-H. Chen, and H. M. Milchberg Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept. of Physics ...
... S. Varma, Y.-H. Chen, and H. M. Milchberg Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept. of Physics ...
Photoelectric effect
... then be accelerated away again at the track ends. The surface is approximately frictionless so the glider travels at constant speed once it is no longer in contact with the end springs. The x probability density, P, is shown opposite, the dotted lines show the ends of the air track. The probability ...
... then be accelerated away again at the track ends. The surface is approximately frictionless so the glider travels at constant speed once it is no longer in contact with the end springs. The x probability density, P, is shown opposite, the dotted lines show the ends of the air track. The probability ...
Quantum eraser article from Scientific Amerian
... wave in one instance and as a discrete particle in another. Both features complement one another as a complete description of the object. Since the idea of complementarity was Þrst enunciated more than 70 years ago, a belief common among many physicists has been that it is simply a consequence of th ...
... wave in one instance and as a discrete particle in another. Both features complement one another as a complete description of the object. Since the idea of complementarity was Þrst enunciated more than 70 years ago, a belief common among many physicists has been that it is simply a consequence of th ...
8. Three-dimensional box. Ideal Fermi and Bose gases
... identical spin- 21 fermions inside the box volume V = Lx Ly Lz . (Thus the only forces acting are those from the cofining walls.) Real gases are not ideal, and real fermion systems are not ideal Fermi gases. However, some of the properties of real systems are fairly well described by the idal-gas ap ...
... identical spin- 21 fermions inside the box volume V = Lx Ly Lz . (Thus the only forces acting are those from the cofining walls.) Real gases are not ideal, and real fermion systems are not ideal Fermi gases. However, some of the properties of real systems are fairly well described by the idal-gas ap ...
AntalyaQuantumComputingTutorial
... Heisenberg uncertainty principle says we cannot determine both the position and the momentum of a quantum particle with arbitrary precision. In his Nobel prize lecture on December 11, 1954 Max Born says about this fundamental principle of Quantum Mechanics : ``... It shows that not only the determin ...
... Heisenberg uncertainty principle says we cannot determine both the position and the momentum of a quantum particle with arbitrary precision. In his Nobel prize lecture on December 11, 1954 Max Born says about this fundamental principle of Quantum Mechanics : ``... It shows that not only the determin ...