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DC Motors
DC Motors

... The carbon brushes are in spring-loaded holders that force them against the commutator. Sometimes the brushes actually wear down to nothing and have to be replaced. If this occurs a large deposit of carbon may also have to be cleaned off the commutator to prevent segments from being shorted by the d ...
Precision, Low Power INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER INA118
Precision, Low Power INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER INA118

... The inputs of the INA118 are individually protected for voltages up to ±40V. For example, a condition of –40V on one input and +40V on the other input will not cause damage. Internal circuitry on each input provides low series impedance under normal signal conditions. To provide equivalent protectio ...
High Efficiency AC–AC Power Electronic Converter Applied to
High Efficiency AC–AC Power Electronic Converter Applied to

... where α is the ratio between the dc-link and the resonant capacitors and β is the ratio between the input choke and the equivalent inductance of the inductor–pot system. The parameters {ω 0 , ω sw , ω n } are the angular resonant frequency, the angular switching frequency, and the normalized angular ...
AND8394 - Power Factor Corrected Power Supply for LED Drivers
AND8394 - Power Factor Corrected Power Supply for LED Drivers

... watts. CCM also reduces the high frequency output capacitor ripple current thus improving the overall power supply reliability. The NCP1652A controller is designed particularly for CCM operation and also provides a second gate drive output for the implementation of an active clamp snubber for higher ...
Pilawa-Podgurski, R.P., and D.J. Perreault, “Merged Two-Stage Power Converter with Soft-Charging Switched-Capacitor Stage in 180 nm CMOS,” 2011 European Solid State Circuits Conference , pp. 479-482, Sept. 2011.
Pilawa-Podgurski, R.P., and D.J. Perreault, “Merged Two-Stage Power Converter with Soft-Charging Switched-Capacitor Stage in 180 nm CMOS,” 2011 European Solid State Circuits Conference , pp. 479-482, Sept. 2011.

... time t = 0. After a sufficiently long time, the capacitor voltage will charge up to VS . During the charging period, however, ...
Power Quality Improvement in PMBLDCM Drive
Power Quality Improvement in PMBLDCM Drive

Troubleshooting an EC Fan (Non Modbus) in a
Troubleshooting an EC Fan (Non Modbus) in a

... B. (X2.B1) is a 24VAC- bus terminal that also serves as the DC-(DC negative) for the fan speed signal. C. (X2.23 and X2.24) are terminal board numbers. These terminals serve as the junction point between the control wiring on the electrical panel and unit cabinet. Terminals provide easy access for m ...
60Ω 2 Amps 50 Volts
60Ω 2 Amps 50 Volts

... basically a wire with no resistance, which in effect removes those resistors from consideration in this circuit. We now have a 16 and a 42 ohm resistor in series which add together creating a 58 ohm equivalent resistance. This 58 ohm equivalent resistance is now in parallel with the 24 ohm resistor, ...
CHAPTER 17
CHAPTER 17

Specifications - Lighting Images Technology
Specifications - Lighting Images Technology

Inductive Reactance
Inductive Reactance

Using Power MOSFETs with Power Manager Devices
Using Power MOSFETs with Power Manager Devices

... gate-to-source drive. Newer devices with much lower gate-voltage requirements are now available, with devices which can be turned-on to a useful degree with as little as 1.8 V. These lower gate-drive devices are preferred for use with the Power/Platform Management devices for most power-switching ap ...
S1610C
S1610C

... Listed sound output up to 90 dBA at 10 feet, and a listed frequency response of 400 to 4000 Hz. Strobes shall use filtered power or unfiltered power supply (full-wave-rectified). All models shall have provisions for standard reverse polarity type supervision and IN/OUT field wiring using terminals t ...
Type CHR high resistance precision chip resistors
Type CHR high resistance precision chip resistors

Parallel Stacking of TVSs For Higher Surge Currents
Parallel Stacking of TVSs For Higher Surge Currents

AB16 Common Collector Amplifier Operating
AB16 Common Collector Amplifier Operating

Phase Control Using Thyristors
Phase Control Using Thyristors

... Then, the switching device changes to its on state, and the capacitor is discharged through the Thyristor gate. Trigger devices used are neon bulbs, unijunction transistors, and three-, four-, or five-layer semiconductor trigger devices. Phase control of the output waveform is obtained by varying th ...
Current transducer LF 1010-S = 1000 A I
Current transducer LF 1010-S = 1000 A I

... ●● USR indicated investigation to the Standard for Industrial Control Equipment UL 508. ●● CNR Indicated investigation to the Canadian standard for Industrial Control Equipment CSA C22.2 No. 14-13 Conditions of acceptability When installed in the end-use equipment, consideration shall be given to th ...
˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ - Thiim A/S
˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ - Thiim A/S

POOR & BAD CIRCUITS
POOR & BAD CIRCUITS

... The incorrect version has several problems – firstly the transistors are not acting as Emitter Followers but as Common Emitters, so the signal will be inverted. Then, unless the input signal amplitude is ‘from rail to rail’ both transistors will always be ON, which causes high current through them a ...
Progress in On-Line Measurement of PD in G.C. Stone I. Culbert
Progress in On-Line Measurement of PD in G.C. Stone I. Culbert

IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... demerits of poor power quality due to injected current harmonics, causing current distortions, poor power factor at input ac mains, slow varying rippled dc output at load end and low efficiency requiring large size ac and dc filters. Matrix converter has been described to offer “all silicon” solutio ...
RE: The fastest and the most accurate electronic regulation system
RE: The fastest and the most accurate electronic regulation system

... In today’s electronic environment, saturated and highly unstable, where fluctuations in the power supply voltage are more than frequent, voltage stabilisers play a very important role in guaranteeing stable voltage to loads more sensitive to such variations. The Salicru RE series of electronic stabi ...
5. Diodes As with transistors, diodes are fabricated from semi
5. Diodes As with transistors, diodes are fabricated from semi

... acts as a high value resistor, so DC voltage on the base of the transistor is very low, and the transistor does not "turn on." When the voltage rises to equal the Zener voltage, its resistance is lowered, and transistor receives current on its base and it turns on to illuminate the LED. This example ...
RG3 - T4 - Siemens
RG3 - T4 - Siemens

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Electrical ballast



An electrical ballast is a device intended to limit the amount of current in an electric circuit. A familiar and widely used example is the inductive ballast used in fluorescent lamps, to limit the current through the tube, which would otherwise rise to destructive levels due to the tube's negative resistance characteristic.Ballasts vary in design complexity. They can be as simple as a series resistor or inductor, capacitors, or a combination thereof or as complex as electronic ballasts used with fluorescent lamps and high-intensity discharge lamps.
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