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Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures
Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures

... See in this, one way to explain or the reason for having a negative resistance coefficient is this, the minority carrier density in the transistor. The minority carrier density is proportional to the intrinsic current density and which increases exponentially with the temperature. Since, it is a, BJ ...
AB03 Common Base PNP Transistor Characteristics
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... Transistor characteristics are the curves, which represent relationship between different DC currents and voltages of a transistor. These are helpful in studying the operation of a transistor when connected in a circuit. The three important characteristics of a transistor are: ...
MAX16961 3A, 2.2MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter General Description
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... The MAX16961 is a high-efficiency, synchronous stepdown converter that operates with a 2.7V to 5.5V input voltage range and provides a 0.8V to 3.6V output voltage range. The wide input/output voltage range and the ability to provide up to 3A to load current make this device ideal for on-board point- ...
A Novel Approach in Design of a Fuzzy Based Shunt Active Power
A Novel Approach in Design of a Fuzzy Based Shunt Active Power

... in parallel with non-linear and reactive loads. Fuzzy logic controller is used as it doesn’t require complex mathematical model. Filter inductor current is shaped by fuzzy controller so that line current is in phase with and of input voltage shape. Simulation of the proposed filter is carried out us ...
LTC4402-1/LTC4402-2 - Multiband RF Power Controllers for EDGE/TDMA.
LTC4402-1/LTC4402-2 - Multiband RF Power Controllers for EDGE/TDMA.

... 300MHz to 2400MHz. The detector demonstrates excellent efficiency and linearity over a wide range of input power. The Schottky detector is biased at about 60µA and drives an on-chip peak detector capacitor of 28pF. ...
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... When in the bootstrapped mode with a transformer (Figure 5), the circuit is protected against most output short-circuit faults when the tertiary voltage drops below +10V, causing the UVLO to turn off the gate drive of the external MOSFET. This re-initiates a startup sequence with soft-start. When th ...
weighted total harmonic distortion
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... frequency shown in Fig.1. Presently two level Inverters are used to interface a variable speed wind turbine to the grid at a required voltage and frequency[1-4]. However two level Inverters are produce distorted output and switching losses for high rated wind turbines. Further quality of output volt ...
DC-DC CONVERTERS: A PRIMER
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... AC, DC can’t simply be stepped up or down using a transformer. In many ways, a DC-DC converter is the DC equivalent of a transformer. Typical applications of DC-DC converters are where 24V DC from a truck battery must be stepped down to 12V DC to operate a car radio, CB transceiver or mobile phone; ...
Aalborg Universitet Rannestad, Bjørn; Thøgersen, Paul
Aalborg Universitet Rannestad, Bjørn; Thøgersen, Paul

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LM1084 5A Low Dropout Positive Regulators (Rev. E)
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... operate on dual supplies ranging from ±1.35V to ±6V. With a single-supply, the EL2257 will operate from +2.7V to +12V. Performance has been optimized for a single +5V supply. Pins 11 and 4 are the power supply pins on the EL2257. The positive power supply is connected to pin 11. When used in single ...
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... • BALUNS can also change impedance levels. For example, 4:1, or 200W to 50W or 300W to 75W. • UNUN means “Unbalanced to Unbalanced” This is a device inserted into a coaxial transmission line usually to reduce “common mode” currents more on that later. ...
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... Figure 3-23(a) shows the circuit of a typical multirange shunt ohmmeter as found in good-quality multifunction deflection instruments. The deflection meter used gives FSD when passing 37.5 JLA, and its resistance (R,..) is 3.82 ko.. The zero control is a 5 ko. vari­ able resistance, which is set to ...
Table of Contents
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... size continues to reduce, forcing smaller supply voltages. However the threshold voltage does not scale down proportional to the supply voltage. This introduces many new challenges in designing low-power circuits that meet speed, accuracy, and noise requirements [1]. Comparators are the second most ...
Basic Electrical System Theory and Repairs
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... – Current flow inversely proportional to resistance – Current draw is the amount of current used to operate a load – Light, heat or motion energy result when resistance opposes the flow of current – Resistors are used to make heat or control load intensity • Variable resistors control speed and inte ...
Aalborg Universitet
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... higher output capacitance. The result means that the output of the charge pump depends more on the pump capacitance and corresponds to the equation (3). The output voltage of the charge pump regulator, which has the feedback control circuit, is studied with the variation of the number of pump stages ...
LED Recessed Installation
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... Instructions do not cover all details and all possible product configurations Do not restrict luminaire ventilation. Ensure LED luminaire is not covered with material that will prevent convection or conduction cooling. Do not exceed luminaire’s maximum ambient temperature. Ensure LED luminaire has t ...
High-Efficiency, Low-Supply-Current, Compact, Step-Up DC-DC Converters General Description ____________________________Features
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... The MAX1674/MAX1675/MAX1676 compact, high-efficiency, step-up DC-DC converters fit in small µMAX packages. They feature a built-in synchronous rectifier, which improves efficiency and reduces size and cost by eliminating the need for an external Schottky diode. Quiescent supply current is only 16µA. ...
Differential Voltage Probe
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...  EasyData App This calculator application for the TI-83 Plus and TI-84 Plus can be used with CBL 2, LabPro, and Vernier EasyLink. We recommend version 2.0 or newer, which can be downloaded from the Vernier web site, www.vernier.com/easy/easydata.html, and then transferred to the calculator. See the ...
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Electrical ballast



An electrical ballast is a device intended to limit the amount of current in an electric circuit. A familiar and widely used example is the inductive ballast used in fluorescent lamps, to limit the current through the tube, which would otherwise rise to destructive levels due to the tube's negative resistance characteristic.Ballasts vary in design complexity. They can be as simple as a series resistor or inductor, capacitors, or a combination thereof or as complex as electronic ballasts used with fluorescent lamps and high-intensity discharge lamps.
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