The Psychology of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination
... such as this, yet other stereotypes concerning race, gender, religion, and sexual orientation remain widespread. For instance, as recently as 1999, MerriamWebster (the largest dictionary publisher in the United States) listed thesaurus terms for homosexual such as “fruit” and “pederast” (Carvajal, 1 ...
... such as this, yet other stereotypes concerning race, gender, religion, and sexual orientation remain widespread. For instance, as recently as 1999, MerriamWebster (the largest dictionary publisher in the United States) listed thesaurus terms for homosexual such as “fruit” and “pederast” (Carvajal, 1 ...
culture and identity in anthropology
... of customs and cultures throughout the world (Ritzer, 1992), but some 15 years later it is no longer disputed that globalisation seems to involve increasing heterogeneity instead (Appadurai, 2001). After all, in contrast to earlier expectations globalisation has incited a large-scale revival of cult ...
... of customs and cultures throughout the world (Ritzer, 1992), but some 15 years later it is no longer disputed that globalisation seems to involve increasing heterogeneity instead (Appadurai, 2001). After all, in contrast to earlier expectations globalisation has incited a large-scale revival of cult ...
Group Identification and Prejudice: Theoretical and Empirical
... These correlations controlled for targets’ attractiveness and whether or not they were mixed race. What is particularly striking about these data is the degree of accuracy that we found for identification ratings. Not only do these correlations indicate medium to large effect sizes, but they are als ...
... These correlations controlled for targets’ attractiveness and whether or not they were mixed race. What is particularly striking about these data is the degree of accuracy that we found for identification ratings. Not only do these correlations indicate medium to large effect sizes, but they are als ...
Promoting a culture of non-violence and peace
... of a CNV+P is about prevention and minimization, as much as possible, of the sources of tensions. A CNV+P is not a Utopian ideal. There are concrete actions we can take to work towards a more non-violent, humane and equal society. We have seen non-violence work as a foundation of a number of social ...
... of a CNV+P is about prevention and minimization, as much as possible, of the sources of tensions. A CNV+P is not a Utopian ideal. There are concrete actions we can take to work towards a more non-violent, humane and equal society. We have seen non-violence work as a foundation of a number of social ...
The Effects of Persuasion on Implicit and Explicit
... Elliot’s demonstration revealed that intergroup prejudices can be formed quite easily (see also Devine, 1995). The children assigned to the superior roles in Elliot’s class assumed their new status with little persuasion, and it took virtually no time for the children to see themselves in terms of t ...
... Elliot’s demonstration revealed that intergroup prejudices can be formed quite easily (see also Devine, 1995). The children assigned to the superior roles in Elliot’s class assumed their new status with little persuasion, and it took virtually no time for the children to see themselves in terms of t ...
The MODE Model, 1 The MODE model: Attitude-Behavior
... function of the associative strength between the attitude object and the individual’s evaluation of the object. This work was rooted in a view of attitudes as object‐evaluation associations in memory and in research demonstrating that the strength of such associations could both be measured by la ...
... function of the associative strength between the attitude object and the individual’s evaluation of the object. This work was rooted in a view of attitudes as object‐evaluation associations in memory and in research demonstrating that the strength of such associations could both be measured by la ...
Symposia
... paper is based on the data obtained from semi-structured interviews of 10 young mothers, with babies aged between 2 and 12 months. The data has been analysed using IPA (Smith 1991) and has been informed by theories of stigma and temporal and social comparisons (e.g. Crocker, J. & Major, B. 1989). Fi ...
... paper is based on the data obtained from semi-structured interviews of 10 young mothers, with babies aged between 2 and 12 months. The data has been analysed using IPA (Smith 1991) and has been informed by theories of stigma and temporal and social comparisons (e.g. Crocker, J. & Major, B. 1989). Fi ...
Toward a Global Psychology: Theory, Research, Intervention, and
... education, particularly in his seminal 1972 and 1973 works (English publication dates), as well as in the theology of liberation movement underway throughout Latin America at the same time. Marx's Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts as well as Antonio Gramsci's ideas about the role of intellectua ...
... education, particularly in his seminal 1972 and 1973 works (English publication dates), as well as in the theology of liberation movement underway throughout Latin America at the same time. Marx's Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts as well as Antonio Gramsci's ideas about the role of intellectua ...
Buried Prejudice
... prejudice. “Our society is really characterized by this lack of perspective,” Dovidio says. “Understanding both implicit and explicit attitudes helps you understand how whites and blacks could look at the same thing and not understand how the other person saw it differently.” Implicit biases can inf ...
... prejudice. “Our society is really characterized by this lack of perspective,” Dovidio says. “Understanding both implicit and explicit attitudes helps you understand how whites and blacks could look at the same thing and not understand how the other person saw it differently.” Implicit biases can inf ...
Social identity chapter
... in the world at large there may be many ways of defining oneself, in these studies one either accepts the assigned group membership or else the task becomes meaningless. Similiarly inside Tajfel’s laboratory, in contrast to the world outside, only one outgroup was available for comparison. Finally, ...
... in the world at large there may be many ways of defining oneself, in these studies one either accepts the assigned group membership or else the task becomes meaningless. Similiarly inside Tajfel’s laboratory, in contrast to the world outside, only one outgroup was available for comparison. Finally, ...
Locked Closets and Fishbowls: Self-disclosing Disabilities Fiona
... purposes within human history; ranging from crime-related or religious confessions to witness testimonials (Foucault, 1975-1976, p.42-43, Mensah & Haig, 2010, p.3), disclosure of personal problems in psychotherapy, to the admission of socially stigmatized identities such as disabled, queer, racial, ...
... purposes within human history; ranging from crime-related or religious confessions to witness testimonials (Foucault, 1975-1976, p.42-43, Mensah & Haig, 2010, p.3), disclosure of personal problems in psychotherapy, to the admission of socially stigmatized identities such as disabled, queer, racial, ...
Prejudice as an Attitude
... Data were based on nurses’ reports at the end of their shifts. Concerning race, the nurses and aides were white. The patients in the analyses were white or black. There were 83 restraint cases. ...
... Data were based on nurses’ reports at the end of their shifts. Concerning race, the nurses and aides were white. The patients in the analyses were white or black. There were 83 restraint cases. ...
COLLECTIVE IDENTITY AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
... repertoire of protest has also encouraged efforts to account in macrohistorical terms for the construction of contentious identities. Some authors have looked to largescale processes such as industrialization, urbanization, and state consolidation, as well as to the ascendance of new cognitive parad ...
... repertoire of protest has also encouraged efforts to account in macrohistorical terms for the construction of contentious identities. Some authors have looked to largescale processes such as industrialization, urbanization, and state consolidation, as well as to the ascendance of new cognitive parad ...
Psychology and White Ethnocentrism
... person’s facial expression seems shifty, or he blinks too much when he tells you that the car was driven by a little old lady and has only 10,000 miles on it. If so, you may simply feel a vague unconscious unease, or you may actually notice that there is a major conflict between the person’s facial e ...
... person’s facial expression seems shifty, or he blinks too much when he tells you that the car was driven by a little old lady and has only 10,000 miles on it. If so, you may simply feel a vague unconscious unease, or you may actually notice that there is a major conflict between the person’s facial e ...
Mechanisms of Identity Conflict - 2.rotman.utoronto.ca
... gender and scientific identities reported higher rates of depression and lower self-esteem (Settles, 2004). In contrast, those who did not identify strongly with either of these domains were unaffected by their perceived incompatibility. Such conflicts have also been examined in the context of femal ...
... gender and scientific identities reported higher rates of depression and lower self-esteem (Settles, 2004). In contrast, those who did not identify strongly with either of these domains were unaffected by their perceived incompatibility. Such conflicts have also been examined in the context of femal ...
7 Reducing Contemporary Prejudice: Combating Explicit and
... predisposition) components. Stereotypes have often been identified as the belief component of prejudice. A stereotype is a set of characteristics associated with a cognitive category, and these characteristics are used by perceivers to process information about the group or members of the group (Dov ...
... predisposition) components. Stereotypes have often been identified as the belief component of prejudice. A stereotype is a set of characteristics associated with a cognitive category, and these characteristics are used by perceivers to process information about the group or members of the group (Dov ...
Social Identity Complexity and Outgroup Tolerance
... outgroup based on overlapping memberships. The processes here are similar to those underlying the “extended contact effect” (Wright, Aron, McLaughlinVolpe, & Ropp, 1997). Having someone connected to the self (i.e., a friend or an ingroup member) associated with an outgroup should reduce negativity t ...
... outgroup based on overlapping memberships. The processes here are similar to those underlying the “extended contact effect” (Wright, Aron, McLaughlinVolpe, & Ropp, 1997). Having someone connected to the self (i.e., a friend or an ingroup member) associated with an outgroup should reduce negativity t ...
chapter two: review
... Adult identity has been conceptualized as occurring within two realms of experience, defined as love and work (Smelser & Erikson, 1980), affiliation and agency (Rossi, 1980), or family and career (Parker & Aldwin, 1997; Whitbourne, 1986). Men’s identity is typically associated with the latter set of ...
... Adult identity has been conceptualized as occurring within two realms of experience, defined as love and work (Smelser & Erikson, 1980), affiliation and agency (Rossi, 1980), or family and career (Parker & Aldwin, 1997; Whitbourne, 1986). Men’s identity is typically associated with the latter set of ...
Journal of Contemporary Ethnography
... WHY APPLY THEORY TO THE PROBLEM OF ACCESS? One might ask what difference it makes whether we can specify how researcher-participant relationships take shape and influence data collection. Is it not enough to know that some researchers gain access to data through interpersonal relationships with part ...
... WHY APPLY THEORY TO THE PROBLEM OF ACCESS? One might ask what difference it makes whether we can specify how researcher-participant relationships take shape and influence data collection. Is it not enough to know that some researchers gain access to data through interpersonal relationships with part ...
THE CONSTRUCTION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY ë ON
... life since it would disturb the smooth inner functioning of communities and their members. However, there are also challenges to be explicitly aware that the statenation arrangement of humankind is not self-evident. These challenges come from the communities with principles of organization different ...
... life since it would disturb the smooth inner functioning of communities and their members. However, there are also challenges to be explicitly aware that the statenation arrangement of humankind is not self-evident. These challenges come from the communities with principles of organization different ...
Liberal Respect for Identity?
... dialogical process in which they depend on others and are influenced by shared institutions. The distinction I make is not between personal identities and social ones but between particularized identities and collective ones. ...
... dialogical process in which they depend on others and are influenced by shared institutions. The distinction I make is not between personal identities and social ones but between particularized identities and collective ones. ...
Identity versus Role Confusion Stage
... – Temperament and personality play a role. – Parents who fail at early attempts to control bad behavior may worsen the behaviors – Delinquent adolescents may exhibit serious disturbances in thinking ...
... – Temperament and personality play a role. – Parents who fail at early attempts to control bad behavior may worsen the behaviors – Delinquent adolescents may exhibit serious disturbances in thinking ...
The social construction of internal and external identities of
... Constructionism. Constructivism is a theory of learning based on the works of Jean Piaget. It refers to how knowledge is constructed within an individual’s mind from the individual’s experiences (Piaget, 1953, 1955). Constructivism in International Relations is a school of thought whereby researche ...
... Constructionism. Constructivism is a theory of learning based on the works of Jean Piaget. It refers to how knowledge is constructed within an individual’s mind from the individual’s experiences (Piaget, 1953, 1955). Constructivism in International Relations is a school of thought whereby researche ...
Immigration from the perspective of hosts and immigrants: Roles of
... Essentialist beliefs are associated with entity theories and both predict phenomena such as stereotyping. The present research extended previous work on the links between implicit theories and social identity processes, examining how essentialist beliefs are associated with social identification and ...
... Essentialist beliefs are associated with entity theories and both predict phenomena such as stereotyping. The present research extended previous work on the links between implicit theories and social identity processes, examining how essentialist beliefs are associated with social identification and ...
"Globalization" refers to the movement of people and knowledge
... perspectives shape our understandings of globalization in psychology. The first tells us that we are all the same in our humanity, basic behaviors and beliefs—regardless of ethnic group, age, experience or social or political history. The second tells us that we are vastly different, based on our cu ...
... perspectives shape our understandings of globalization in psychology. The first tells us that we are all the same in our humanity, basic behaviors and beliefs—regardless of ethnic group, age, experience or social or political history. The second tells us that we are vastly different, based on our cu ...