March 2007, Wellington, New Zealand
... the seditious offences. To the extent that inciting offences of public disorder and revolt against lawful authority should be made criminal, these are already proscribed in other offences contained in the Crimes Act 1961. In a free and democratic society, defaming the government is the right of ever ...
... the seditious offences. To the extent that inciting offences of public disorder and revolt against lawful authority should be made criminal, these are already proscribed in other offences contained in the Crimes Act 1961. In a free and democratic society, defaming the government is the right of ever ...
this PDF file - Canadian Center of Science and Education
... reason, so the provocation which is allowed to extenuate in the case of homicide must be something which a man is conscious of, which he feels and resents at the instant the fact which he would extenuate is committed. All the circumstances of the case must lead to the conclusion, that the act done, ...
... reason, so the provocation which is allowed to extenuate in the case of homicide must be something which a man is conscious of, which he feels and resents at the instant the fact which he would extenuate is committed. All the circumstances of the case must lead to the conclusion, that the act done, ...
The Application of the British Criminal Law Towards Māori During
... system was validated in the eyes of the property-less.3 Importantly, Hay argued that the ability for English judges to exercise mercy towards offenders, and the discretion of propertied individuals to bring prosecutions in the first place, legitimised the criminal law system and consolidated the def ...
... system was validated in the eyes of the property-less.3 Importantly, Hay argued that the ability for English judges to exercise mercy towards offenders, and the discretion of propertied individuals to bring prosecutions in the first place, legitimised the criminal law system and consolidated the def ...
Volume 16, 2008 - University of Waikato
... Editor’s Introduction Welcome to the 2008 edition of the Waikato Law Review! I am pleased to be able to present a selection of interesting and diverse articles from established, if not renowned, legal academics as well as from practitioners and emerging academic authors. I am especially grateful to ...
... Editor’s Introduction Welcome to the 2008 edition of the Waikato Law Review! I am pleased to be able to present a selection of interesting and diverse articles from established, if not renowned, legal academics as well as from practitioners and emerging academic authors. I am especially grateful to ...
i Volume 20 Spring 2014 Number 2 Executive and Editorial Board
... rapid change, including: Tariffs and trade, human rights, immigration, labor, public health, sustainable development, and the environment. The Journal is in the unique position each year to not only send members to attend ILW, but also to solicit and publish articles from the distinguished legal sch ...
... rapid change, including: Tariffs and trade, human rights, immigration, labor, public health, sustainable development, and the environment. The Journal is in the unique position each year to not only send members to attend ILW, but also to solicit and publish articles from the distinguished legal sch ...
muslim family law in sub-saharan africa - UvA-DARE
... the sub-Saharan kingdoms of Ghana and Gao, and at the beginning of the twelfth century, the Kingdom of Kanem was a Muslim state. By the time Mansa Musa, the ruler of Mali, made the pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324, Islam was part of the political culture of many West African states. Timbuktu emerged duri ...
... the sub-Saharan kingdoms of Ghana and Gao, and at the beginning of the twelfth century, the Kingdom of Kanem was a Muslim state. By the time Mansa Musa, the ruler of Mali, made the pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324, Islam was part of the political culture of many West African states. Timbuktu emerged duri ...
Criminal Investigation Manual Revised 2011 (PNPM-DIDM-DS-9-1)
... manner easily understood by every police officer. The publication of this Manual is very timely in line with the need to ensure that all investigation procedures are in place and strictly followed by our investigators. Hence, this Manual should be viewed as a “living document” because criminal inves ...
... manner easily understood by every police officer. The publication of this Manual is very timely in line with the need to ensure that all investigation procedures are in place and strictly followed by our investigators. Hence, this Manual should be viewed as a “living document” because criminal inves ...
In the Name of the Father Compulsion, Tradition, and Law in the
... and personal identity. They have been used as a mechanism of political and social power, and have been both sought after and forcefully imposed as such. They are integral to the legal conventions of property, ownership, and inheritance. Their use has supported the large-scale erasure of women from h ...
... and personal identity. They have been used as a mechanism of political and social power, and have been both sought after and forcefully imposed as such. They are integral to the legal conventions of property, ownership, and inheritance. Their use has supported the large-scale erasure of women from h ...
Volume I
... B. Types of joint criminal enterprise .............................................................................................. 111 i. Liability for a common intentional purpose ........................................................................ 111 ii. Liability for participation i ...
... B. Types of joint criminal enterprise .............................................................................................. 111 i. Liability for a common intentional purpose ........................................................................ 111 ii. Liability for participation i ...
What Happened to Property in Law and Economics
... and its consequences are vital to an understanding of property as a legal and economic institution.7 Because core property rights attach to persons only through the intermediary of some thing, they have an impersonality and generality that is absent from rights and privileges that attach to persons ...
... and its consequences are vital to an understanding of property as a legal and economic institution.7 Because core property rights attach to persons only through the intermediary of some thing, they have an impersonality and generality that is absent from rights and privileges that attach to persons ...
INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
... opinion rendered by María Inés Horvitz” (supra para. 28), and the witness testimony of Anne Ellen Stewart-Orlandini, Raimundo Jesús Palamara-Stewart, Humberto Antonio Palamara-Stewart and Fernando Alejandro Palamara-Stewart (supra paras. 29 and 32). 36. A public hearing was held on May 9, 2005, to d ...
... opinion rendered by María Inés Horvitz” (supra para. 28), and the witness testimony of Anne Ellen Stewart-Orlandini, Raimundo Jesús Palamara-Stewart, Humberto Antonio Palamara-Stewart and Fernando Alejandro Palamara-Stewart (supra paras. 29 and 32). 36. A public hearing was held on May 9, 2005, to d ...
Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship
... has to be noted that the concepts of ‘nationality’ and ‘citizenship’ are often distinguished. The two terms reflect two different legal frameworks, although they are essentially the same concept: both terms identify the legal status of an individual in light of his or her State membership, but citiz ...
... has to be noted that the concepts of ‘nationality’ and ‘citizenship’ are often distinguished. The two terms reflect two different legal frameworks, although they are essentially the same concept: both terms identify the legal status of an individual in light of his or her State membership, but citiz ...
science for judges - Brooklyn Law School
... The crucial issue in these cases is almost always causation, proof of which must be provided by expert witnesses. Given the huge stakes in toxic tort cases, as well as escalating complaints about courts admitting “junk science,”1 it is probably not surprising that the use of expert testimony to prov ...
... The crucial issue in these cases is almost always causation, proof of which must be provided by expert witnesses. Given the huge stakes in toxic tort cases, as well as escalating complaints about courts admitting “junk science,”1 it is probably not surprising that the use of expert testimony to prov ...
Economics and the Environment: A Reconciliation
... the task, given the more highly productive society entailed by such arrangements. ...
... the task, given the more highly productive society entailed by such arrangements. ...
Base Macro - Brooklyn Law School
... “severe or pervasive enough to create an objectively hostile or abusive work environment—an environment that a reasonable person would find hostile or abusive;”40 and (2) the complainant must “subjectively perceive the environment to be abusive.”41 The Court additionally held that psychological inju ...
... “severe or pervasive enough to create an objectively hostile or abusive work environment—an environment that a reasonable person would find hostile or abusive;”40 and (2) the complainant must “subjectively perceive the environment to be abusive.”41 The Court additionally held that psychological inju ...
jurisdiction and control at sea
... uniformly dense. While on some issues it is limited to very general statements, on other issues it enters into very specific detail. 2 Its lack of detail on some issues, and the fact that, on other issues, not all the detailed provisions are easily operable, should be remedied by the role recognized ...
... uniformly dense. While on some issues it is limited to very general statements, on other issues it enters into very specific detail. 2 Its lack of detail on some issues, and the fact that, on other issues, not all the detailed provisions are easily operable, should be remedied by the role recognized ...
Access to justice in sub - Saharan Africa
... Given the complex and contentious issues involved, it is especially important to state explicitly the basic position outlined in this report in order to avoid possible misunderstandings.3 - No one should be subjected to discrimination on the basis of sex or any other status by either formal courts o ...
... Given the complex and contentious issues involved, it is especially important to state explicitly the basic position outlined in this report in order to avoid possible misunderstandings.3 - No one should be subjected to discrimination on the basis of sex or any other status by either formal courts o ...
the Working Paper
... Part I of the paper sets forth the historical treatment of the right to destroy and explores some conceptual difficulties inherent in any discussion of property destruction. Under Roman law, the right to destroy or abuse – the jus abudtendi – served an important function of demarcating the boundarie ...
... Part I of the paper sets forth the historical treatment of the right to destroy and explores some conceptual difficulties inherent in any discussion of property destruction. Under Roman law, the right to destroy or abuse – the jus abudtendi – served an important function of demarcating the boundarie ...
Rights at Risk in Wartime
... the legislation passed by Congress during this period. Only the Supreme Court could determine if the Constitution had been violated. The battle for protecting individual rights moved to the Court. The principles of the Constitution apply in wartime, just as they apply in peacetime. Even in an unconv ...
... the legislation passed by Congress during this period. Only the Supreme Court could determine if the Constitution had been violated. The battle for protecting individual rights moved to the Court. The principles of the Constitution apply in wartime, just as they apply in peacetime. Even in an unconv ...
4 The Swiss Federal System
... competencies has to be read together with the rule that federal law overrules state law. "Frame" competencies allow the federal power to decide upon the principles, the states legislate about the details. Switzerland offers an interesting variation: the list of exclusive competencies of the componen ...
... competencies has to be read together with the rule that federal law overrules state law. "Frame" competencies allow the federal power to decide upon the principles, the states legislate about the details. Switzerland offers an interesting variation: the list of exclusive competencies of the componen ...
En primer lugar es necesario considerar que el área de las políticas
... These standards are valuable not only as guidelines for domestic courts to interpret the American Convention on Human Rights ("American Convention" or "Convention") but also in terms of their potential contribution for enhancing the institutional framework of social services and policies in the coun ...
... These standards are valuable not only as guidelines for domestic courts to interpret the American Convention on Human Rights ("American Convention" or "Convention") but also in terms of their potential contribution for enhancing the institutional framework of social services and policies in the coun ...
Recommended Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights
... eighteen years of age by means of threat, force, coercion or deception for the purpose of exploitation. The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of a person under eighteen years of age constitute component acts and component offences of trafficking in children. Source: Protoc ...
... eighteen years of age by means of threat, force, coercion or deception for the purpose of exploitation. The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of a person under eighteen years of age constitute component acts and component offences of trafficking in children. Source: Protoc ...
Volume 21, 2013
... In the Wai 262 Report, the Waitangi Tribunal described the system of custom that Kupe brought with him in these terms:2 Its defining principle, and its life blood, was kinship – the value through which the Hawaikians expressed relationships with the elements of the physical world, the spiritual worl ...
... In the Wai 262 Report, the Waitangi Tribunal described the system of custom that Kupe brought with him in these terms:2 Its defining principle, and its life blood, was kinship – the value through which the Hawaikians expressed relationships with the elements of the physical world, the spiritual worl ...
reports submitted by states parties under article 9 of the
... 63.4 years in 2000, than for women, from 75.6 years to 74.7 years. Natural movement exacerbated the ageing of the population. In 1989, there were 1,984,000 senior citizens in Belarus, representing 19.5 per cent of the population, against comparable figures of 2,126,000 and 21.3 per cent in 2001. Ove ...
... 63.4 years in 2000, than for women, from 75.6 years to 74.7 years. Natural movement exacerbated the ageing of the population. In 1989, there were 1,984,000 senior citizens in Belarus, representing 19.5 per cent of the population, against comparable figures of 2,126,000 and 21.3 per cent in 2001. Ove ...
Georgia Death Penalty Assessment Report
... system. As our capital punishment system now stands, however, we fall short in protecting these bedrock principles. Our system cannot claim to provide due process or protect the innocent unless it provides a fair and accurate system for every person who faces the death penalty. Over the course of th ...
... system. As our capital punishment system now stands, however, we fall short in protecting these bedrock principles. Our system cannot claim to provide due process or protect the innocent unless it provides a fair and accurate system for every person who faces the death penalty. Over the course of th ...