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Algebraic Topology
Algebraic Topology

Sheaf Theory (London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series)
Sheaf Theory (London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series)

Notes on étale cohomology
Notes on étale cohomology

Homology stratifications and intersection homology Geometry & Topology Monographs Colin Rourke Brian Sanderson
Homology stratifications and intersection homology Geometry & Topology Monographs Colin Rourke Brian Sanderson

PDF version - University of Warwick
PDF version - University of Warwick

... It is not hard to see, from graphical considerations, that V –shaped permutations are precisely the same as allowable permutations. Thus the singular permutation homology groups for allowable permutations are precisely the intersection homology groups. Further it can be seen that, given an X̄ –allow ...
Differential Algebraic Topology
Differential Algebraic Topology

Topology I - School of Mathematics
Topology I - School of Mathematics

Section 3.2 - Cohomology of Sheaves
Section 3.2 - Cohomology of Sheaves

... the canonical natural equivalence HA,I (X, −) = HA,I 0 (X, −). This means that the A-module structure induced on H i (X, F ) is independent of the choice of resolutions on Mod(X). Definition 5. Let (X, OX ) be a ringed space and A = Γ(X, OX ). Fix an assignment of injective resolutions J to the obje ...
Sheaf theory - Department of Mathematics
Sheaf theory - Department of Mathematics

Symplectic Topology
Symplectic Topology

Homology Theory - Section de mathématiques
Homology Theory - Section de mathématiques

... since Hn (1, 1) = 0). By naturality of ∂ the lower squares in the diagram commute and so, since p∗ ◦ ∂ = 0 ◦ p∗ we have im ∂ ⊂ ker p∗ which proves the first part of the proposition (this actually proves more generally that the induced morphisms in the upper row are well-defined). For the second part ...
7. A1 -homotopy theory 7.1. Closed model categories. We begin with
7. A1 -homotopy theory 7.1. Closed model categories. We begin with

... which is the identity on objects and whose set of morphisms from X to Y equals the set of homotopy classes of morphisms from some fibrant/cofibrant replacement of X to some fibrant/cofibrant replacement of Y : HomHo(C) (X, Y ) = π(RQX, RQY ). If F : C → D if a functor with the property that F sends ...
Spectra for commutative algebraists.
Spectra for commutative algebraists.

Spectra for commutative algebraists.
Spectra for commutative algebraists.

BASIC DEFINITIONS IN CATEGORY THEORY MATH 250B 1
BASIC DEFINITIONS IN CATEGORY THEORY MATH 250B 1

computational
computational

1. Introduction 1 2. Simplicial and Singular Intersection Homology 2
1. Introduction 1 2. Simplicial and Singular Intersection Homology 2

THE EULER CLASS OF A SUBSET COMPLEX 1. Introduction Let G
THE EULER CLASS OF A SUBSET COMPLEX 1. Introduction Let G

introduction to algebraic topology and algebraic geometry
introduction to algebraic topology and algebraic geometry

... These notes assemble the contents of the introductory courses I have been giving at SISSA since 1995/96. Originally the course was intended as introduction to (complex) algebraic geometry for students with an education in theoretical physics, to help them to master the basic algebraic geometric tool ...
PDF
PDF

1 An introduction to homotopy theory
1 An introduction to homotopy theory

... defines a homotopy of paths γ0 ⇒ γ1 . Hence there is a single homotopy class of paths joining p, q, and so Π1 (X) maps homeomorphically via the source and target maps (s, t) to X × X, and the groupoid law is (x, y) ◦ (y, z) = (x, z). This is called the pair groupoid over X. The fundamental group π1 ...
Orbifolds and their cohomology.
Orbifolds and their cohomology.

Cohomology of cyro-electron microscopy
Cohomology of cyro-electron microscopy

de Rham cohomology
de Rham cohomology

equivariant homotopy and cohomology theory
equivariant homotopy and cohomology theory

1 2 >

Cohomology

In mathematics, specifically in homology theory and algebraic topology, cohomology is a general term for a sequence of abelian groups defined from a co-chain complex. That is, cohomology is defined as the abstract study of cochains, cocycles, and coboundaries. Cohomology can be viewed as a method of assigning algebraic invariants to a topological space that has a more refined algebraic structure than does homology. Cohomology arises from the algebraic dualization of the construction of homology. In less abstract language, cochains in the fundamental sense should assign 'quantities' to the chains of homology theory.From its beginning in topology, this idea became a dominant method in the mathematics of the second half of the twentieth century; from the initial idea of homology as a topologically invariant relation on chains, the range of applications of homology and cohomology theories has spread out over geometry and abstract algebra. The terminology tends to mask the fact that in many applications cohomology, a contravariant theory, is more natural than homology. At a basic level this has to do with functions and pullbacks in geometric situations: given spaces X and Y, and some kind of function F on Y, for any mapping f : X → Y composition with f gives rise to a function F o f on X. Cohomology groups often also have a natural product, the cup product, which gives them a ring structure. Because of this feature, cohomology is a stronger invariant than homology, as it can differentiate between certain algebraic objects that homology cannot.
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