
Jewel of the Solar System INTRODUCTION
... Kids love space, and their favorite planet is often the magnificent ringed “Jewel of our Solar System” – Saturn! Saturn is the sixth planet from our Sun and the second largest planet in our Solar System (after Jupiter). Pressures and temperatures inside Saturn are so extreme that they cannot be dupl ...
... Kids love space, and their favorite planet is often the magnificent ringed “Jewel of our Solar System” – Saturn! Saturn is the sixth planet from our Sun and the second largest planet in our Solar System (after Jupiter). Pressures and temperatures inside Saturn are so extreme that they cannot be dupl ...
Saturn - Heroku
... about planet saturn - saturn is the sixth planet from the sun and the most distant that can be seen with the naked eye saturn is the second largest planet and is best known for its, saturn simple english wikipedia the free encyclopedia - saturn is the sixth planet from the sun in the solar system it ...
... about planet saturn - saturn is the sixth planet from the sun and the most distant that can be seen with the naked eye saturn is the second largest planet and is best known for its, saturn simple english wikipedia the free encyclopedia - saturn is the sixth planet from the sun in the solar system it ...
Neptune Neptune is one of the two planets that cannot be seen
... Uranus, which they thought was the most distant planet, was not always in the position they predicted for it. The force of gravity of some unknown planet seemed to be influencing Uranus. In 1843, John C. Adams, a young English astronomer and mathematician, began working to find the location of the u ...
... Uranus, which they thought was the most distant planet, was not always in the position they predicted for it. The force of gravity of some unknown planet seemed to be influencing Uranus. In 1843, John C. Adams, a young English astronomer and mathematician, began working to find the location of the u ...
Information extracted from Britannica 97
... temperature in Saturn's atmosphere from pressures of one-millionth bar to 1.3 bar. At pressures below 1 millibar the atmosphere is roughly isothermal at about 140-150 K. A stratosphere, where temperatures steadily decline with increasing pressure, extends from 1 to 60 millibars, where the coldest te ...
... temperature in Saturn's atmosphere from pressures of one-millionth bar to 1.3 bar. At pressures below 1 millibar the atmosphere is roughly isothermal at about 140-150 K. A stratosphere, where temperatures steadily decline with increasing pressure, extends from 1 to 60 millibars, where the coldest te ...
In Roman mythology Neptune was the god of the Sea. He is known
... Neptune also has rings. The Voyager 2 spacecraft showed scientists that Neptune indeed has complete rings with bright clumps. Like Uranus and Jupiter, Neptune's rings are very dark and very faint. Scientists still haven't figured out what they are made of yet. Look for Neptune! Neptune can be seen w ...
... Neptune also has rings. The Voyager 2 spacecraft showed scientists that Neptune indeed has complete rings with bright clumps. Like Uranus and Jupiter, Neptune's rings are very dark and very faint. Scientists still haven't figured out what they are made of yet. Look for Neptune! Neptune can be seen w ...
Saturn - Rings
... ears or two moons. • A few years later he was confused when Saturn’s rings disappeared (seen edge on), because it’s angle had changed. •Saturn’s rings were discovered by Dutch astronomer Christian Huygens in 1659. ...
... ears or two moons. • A few years later he was confused when Saturn’s rings disappeared (seen edge on), because it’s angle had changed. •Saturn’s rings were discovered by Dutch astronomer Christian Huygens in 1659. ...
Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun and the fourth largest (by
... plume rising from lower in the atmosphere but its true nature remains a mystery. However, HST observations of Neptune (left) in 1994 show that the Great Dark Spot has disappeared! It has either simply dissipated or is currently being masked by other aspects of the atmosphere. A few months later HST ...
... plume rising from lower in the atmosphere but its true nature remains a mystery. However, HST observations of Neptune (left) in 1994 show that the Great Dark Spot has disappeared! It has either simply dissipated or is currently being masked by other aspects of the atmosphere. A few months later HST ...
Uranus
... atmosphere. The visible cloud layers are composed primarily of methane, which absorbs those visible wavelengths corresponding to the color red. Thus, the reflected wavelengths are those of blue and green. Beneath this outer methane layer, the atmosphere is composed of roughly 83% hydrogen (H 2) and ...
... atmosphere. The visible cloud layers are composed primarily of methane, which absorbs those visible wavelengths corresponding to the color red. Thus, the reflected wavelengths are those of blue and green. Beneath this outer methane layer, the atmosphere is composed of roughly 83% hydrogen (H 2) and ...
Planetary Ring Systems
... Voyager 2, the D and E ring, these were more faint rings that are completely invisible from Earth. One mysterious part was that “there were changes in the appearance and location of clumps within the F rings in the time period between the Voyager 1 encounter (November 2 1980) and voyager 2 encounte ...
... Voyager 2, the D and E ring, these were more faint rings that are completely invisible from Earth. One mysterious part was that “there were changes in the appearance and location of clumps within the F rings in the time period between the Voyager 1 encounter (November 2 1980) and voyager 2 encounte ...
Exploring the Edge of the Solar System
... The boundary of our Solar System is created by the interaction between particles from the Sun that are streaming outward, called the solar wind, and material between the stars, called the interstellar medium (ISM). The solar wind streams out into space and carves out a protective bubble, called the ...
... The boundary of our Solar System is created by the interaction between particles from the Sun that are streaming outward, called the solar wind, and material between the stars, called the interstellar medium (ISM). The solar wind streams out into space and carves out a protective bubble, called the ...
ASTR 330: The Solar System
... at 90 AU and still functioning, V1 is the furthest human-made object. • Voyager 2 (launched 8/20/77) encountered Jupiter in July 1979 and Saturn in August 1981. Further gravity-assist maneuvers allowed it to continue to Uranus (1/86) and Neptune (8/89), the only spacecraft to ever reach these worlds ...
... at 90 AU and still functioning, V1 is the furthest human-made object. • Voyager 2 (launched 8/20/77) encountered Jupiter in July 1979 and Saturn in August 1981. Further gravity-assist maneuvers allowed it to continue to Uranus (1/86) and Neptune (8/89), the only spacecraft to ever reach these worlds ...
Saturn - Kansas City Public Schools
... In the 1970’s and 80’s, spacecraft from Earth made their first brief fly-bys of the great ringed planet and expanded our knowledge of this world far beyond the limited details observable from Earth. Pioneer 11, and especially the two Voyagers, in their fleeting encounters with Saturn, revealed a pla ...
... In the 1970’s and 80’s, spacecraft from Earth made their first brief fly-bys of the great ringed planet and expanded our knowledge of this world far beyond the limited details observable from Earth. Pioneer 11, and especially the two Voyagers, in their fleeting encounters with Saturn, revealed a pla ...
Document
... mere points in the sky. Spacecraft views have transformed them into objects with more character. The age of first exploration of the giant planets, with spacecraft that simply flew by the planets, is over. We now are in the stage of space missions to orbit the planets, with a Jupiter orbiter having ...
... mere points in the sky. Spacecraft views have transformed them into objects with more character. The age of first exploration of the giant planets, with spacecraft that simply flew by the planets, is over. We now are in the stage of space missions to orbit the planets, with a Jupiter orbiter having ...
Neptune: The Last Gas Giant
... Like the average “Gas Giant” it has strong winds that are mostly refined to latitude lines—The fastest in the solar system Neptune’s southern hemisphere is also home to the “Great Dark Spot” Another spot was discovered in the northern hemisphere. This means Neptune's atmosphere changes often T ...
... Like the average “Gas Giant” it has strong winds that are mostly refined to latitude lines—The fastest in the solar system Neptune’s southern hemisphere is also home to the “Great Dark Spot” Another spot was discovered in the northern hemisphere. This means Neptune's atmosphere changes often T ...
Lecture #27: Saturn The Main Point
... Atmosphere: Mostly H, He (plus CH4, NH3, H2O, NH4HS, ...) Moons: 60+ known as of ’08 (many discovered since 2000!) Rings! Billions of icy moonlets all orbiting together. Astro 102/104 ...
... Atmosphere: Mostly H, He (plus CH4, NH3, H2O, NH4HS, ...) Moons: 60+ known as of ’08 (many discovered since 2000!) Rings! Billions of icy moonlets all orbiting together. Astro 102/104 ...
Titan
... was lined up with Saturn’s rings. • Viewing Saturn for a long period of time he realized that the star was orbiting Saturn and was in fact a moon. ...
... was lined up with Saturn’s rings. • Viewing Saturn for a long period of time he realized that the star was orbiting Saturn and was in fact a moon. ...
The outer planets: Uranus, Neptune and Pluto
... the Kuiper belt was approved. This mission, called New Horizons, will launch in 2006, get a gravity assist from Jupiter in 2007, and fly by Pluto in 2015. ...
... the Kuiper belt was approved. This mission, called New Horizons, will launch in 2006, get a gravity assist from Jupiter in 2007, and fly by Pluto in 2015. ...
Program 8: Saturn
... currents - causing strongly zonal weather systems. At Saturn's equator, the cloud top winds reach 500 meters per second (1,800 kilometers per hour), which makes them, at this level, approximately two-thirds the speed of sound! Saturn, like Jupiter, has an internal heat source. Both planets radiating ...
... currents - causing strongly zonal weather systems. At Saturn's equator, the cloud top winds reach 500 meters per second (1,800 kilometers per hour), which makes them, at this level, approximately two-thirds the speed of sound! Saturn, like Jupiter, has an internal heat source. Both planets radiating ...
Planetary Atmospheres - Jupiter and the Outer Planets
... are fluid objects whose atmospheres have compositions similar to that of the solar nebula from which our solar system formed. They are dynamically active, exhibiting behavior on time scales from hours to centuries, and have multiple zonal (east–west) jets with speeds that exceed those of Earth’s atmo ...
... are fluid objects whose atmospheres have compositions similar to that of the solar nebula from which our solar system formed. They are dynamically active, exhibiting behavior on time scales from hours to centuries, and have multiple zonal (east–west) jets with speeds that exceed those of Earth’s atmo ...
Neptune - TeacherLINK
... The discovery of NEPTUNE is an excellent example of the application of the scientific method on an international scale. Astronomers discovered Neptune as a result of their efforts to understand the orbit of Uranus. Observations of Uranus' orbit did not agree with theory, which led theorists to hypot ...
... The discovery of NEPTUNE is an excellent example of the application of the scientific method on an international scale. Astronomers discovered Neptune as a result of their efforts to understand the orbit of Uranus. Observations of Uranus' orbit did not agree with theory, which led theorists to hypot ...
pheres Giant Planets
... elements (sulfur, neon, argon) and isotopes (of carbon, helium, and hydrogen) for the first time. We study the uppermost atmospheres of these worlds using three main techniques. First, when a spacecraft appears to pass behind a planet (an occultation ), electrons in the planet's ionosphere affect th ...
... elements (sulfur, neon, argon) and isotopes (of carbon, helium, and hydrogen) for the first time. We study the uppermost atmospheres of these worlds using three main techniques. First, when a spacecraft appears to pass behind a planet (an occultation ), electrons in the planet's ionosphere affect th ...
File
... Saturn’s magnetic field contains belts of charged particles (analogous to Van Allen belts), which are larger than Earth’s but smaller than Jupiter’s. (Saturn’s surface magnetic field is 20 times weaker than Jupiter’s.) ...
... Saturn’s magnetic field contains belts of charged particles (analogous to Van Allen belts), which are larger than Earth’s but smaller than Jupiter’s. (Saturn’s surface magnetic field is 20 times weaker than Jupiter’s.) ...
Joint NASA-ESA Outer Planet Mission study overview
... Cassini-Huygens mission have managed to surprise us with many discoveries [3-8] and have yet to reveal more of the interesting aspects of the satellite. The Cassini-Huygens mission to the Saturnian system has been an extraordinary success for the planetary community since the Saturn-Orbit-Insertion ...
... Cassini-Huygens mission have managed to surprise us with many discoveries [3-8] and have yet to reveal more of the interesting aspects of the satellite. The Cassini-Huygens mission to the Saturnian system has been an extraordinary success for the planetary community since the Saturn-Orbit-Insertion ...
Voyager 1

Voyager 1 is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977. Part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System, Voyager 1 launched 16 days after its twin, Voyager 2. Having operated for 38 years, 1 month and 12 days, the spacecraft still communicates with the Deep Space Network to receive routine commands and return data. At a distance of 133 AU (1.99×1010 km) as of autumn 2015, it is the farthest spacecraft from Earth and the only one in interstellar space.The probe's primary mission objectives included flybys of Jupiter, Saturn, and Saturn's large moon, Titan. While the spacecraft's course could have been altered to include a Pluto encounter by forgoing the Titan flyby, exploration of the moon, which was known to have a substantial atmosphere, took priority. It studied the weather, magnetic fields, and rings of the two planets and was the first probe to provide detailed images of their moons.After completing its primary mission with the flyby of Saturn on November 20, 1980, Voyager 1 began an extended mission to explore the regions and boundaries of the outer heliosphere. On August 25, 2012, Voyager 1 crossed the heliopause to become the first spacecraft to enter interstellar space and study the interstellar medium. Voyager 1's extended mission is expected to continue until around 2025, when its radioisotope thermoelectric generators will no longer supply enough electric power to operate any of its scientific instruments.