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Key concepts: Apoptosis Animal cells can activate an intracellular
Key concepts: Apoptosis Animal cells can activate an intracellular

... Animal cells can activate an intracellular death program and kill themselves in a controlled way when they are irreversibly damaged, no longer needed, or are a threat to the organism. In most cases, these deaths occur by apoptosis: the cells shrink, condense, and frequently fragment, and neighboring ...
cell post test study guide
cell post test study guide

... A The cell would not be able to produce proteins. B The cell would lack energy to destroy foreign Which of the following processes enables the baby to become an adult? ...
Bacterial Form and Function
Bacterial Form and Function

... – Only found in gram negative bacteria – hollow, hairlike structures of protein larger and more sparse than fimbriae. – allow bacteria to attach to other cells. – sex pilus, - transfer from one bacterial cell to another- conjugation. ...
Revision Sheet Quarter 1 2014-2015 Department:
Revision Sheet Quarter 1 2014-2015 Department:

... a process called cellular respiration where oxygen is used to breakdown sugar molecules and release energy stored in it. Mitochondria then transfer the energy released and store it in ATP molecules. B- Ribosomes: responsible for making proteins by putting aminoacid chains together using instructions ...
學生: 徐綜遠 - 分子與細胞生物學研究所 - National Taiwan University
學生: 徐綜遠 - 分子與細胞生物學研究所 - National Taiwan University

... spatiotemporal expressions of chop (C/EBP homologous protein), which plays important roles under ER stress during embryogenesis. We found that the chop gene was specifically detected in the midbrain and hindbrain during 72 hpf. To understand whether endogenous chop is induced by ER and ER-associated ...
Plant Cell Anatomy
Plant Cell Anatomy

... Golgi body - (also called the golgi apparatus or golgi complex) a flattened, layered, sac-like organelle that looks like a stack of pancakes and is located near the nucleus. The golgi body packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles for "export" from the cell. granum - (plural g ...
Stem Cells - Glow Blogs
Stem Cells - Glow Blogs

... (2) Insert gene for human insulin into bacterial plasmid. ...
What is the cell membrane?
What is the cell membrane?

... 3. When preparing a wet mount, the cover slip should be put on at an angle to avoid ______. 4. The ______ contains the DNA and controls the cell. 5. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a ______ to a _______ concentration. 6. If a cell has 95% water and it is placed in a hypertonic solution, ...
Cell Organelles
Cell Organelles

... Nucleus contains chromosomes and genes and therefore it is called as controlling center of the cell. Generally there is a single nucleus per cell that is spherical or oval in shape. It is enclosed in a double membrane and communicates with the surrounding cytosol via numerous nuclear pores. Nucleus ...
cell_analogy_collage_HONORS_2014
cell_analogy_collage_HONORS_2014

... coordinates activities of the body.”) _____ It must explain both the cell “job” and the comparison “job” in the analogy. _____ There should be the correct number of captions included; this depends on your specific requirement by “group situation.” ...
Cell Structure and Organisation
Cell Structure and Organisation

... available,  yeast  can  carry  out  anaerobic  respiration  (fermentation).  In  this  respect,   we  can  use  yeast  for  the  production  of  bread  and  alcohol.   ...
.. Golgi Bodies
.. Golgi Bodies

... Vesicles are tiny, membranous sacs that move through the cytoplasm or take up positions in it. A common type, the lysosome, buds from Golgi membranes of animal cells and certain fungal cells. Lysosomes are organelles of intracellular digestion. They contain a potent brew, rich with diverse enzymes t ...
Gene Therapy webquest updated
Gene Therapy webquest updated

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Cell Growth and Reproduction
Cell Growth and Reproduction

... Begins as chromatids reach the opposite poles of the cell. Many of the changes that occurred during prophase are reversed as the new cells prepare to exist independently. ...
Introduction_to_the_Cell - Svetz-wiki
Introduction_to_the_Cell - Svetz-wiki

... When talking about Osmosis, there are three types of environments: • Isotonic – Concentration of solutes is the same inside and outside of the cell • Hypotonic – Solution has a lower solute concentration than inside the cell • Hypertonic – Solution has a higher solute concentration than inside of th ...
Cellular Structure
Cellular Structure

... 3. Carbohydrates - attach to proteins (glycoprotein) or lipids (glycolipid) Cell communication – recognize cell type ...
nucleus - cloudfront.net
nucleus - cloudfront.net

... necessary for life Aka: the basic units of life ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... •Movement - Some organisms have obvious movement from muscular contraction (e.g. swim, fly, run). Some move by beating of cilia or flagella, or oozing like an amoeba. Others like corals and oysters do not move from place to place. ...
Biology Review PPT
Biology Review PPT

... •Movement - Some organisms have obvious movement from muscular contraction (e.g. swim, fly, run). Some move by beating of cilia or flagella, or oozing like an amoeba. Others like corals and oysters do not move from place to place. ...
Walmart is like a human cell - MyClass at TheInspiredInstructor.com
Walmart is like a human cell - MyClass at TheInspiredInstructor.com

... • The Nuclear membrane is like Walmart’s security- they get rid of bad people ...
Chapter 15: Resistance and the Immune System
Chapter 15: Resistance and the Immune System

... • Immune deficiency is the loss of the body’s ability to respond to antigens and epitopes • Regulatory T cells prevent other T cells from attacking “self” cells • Autoimmune diseases occur when self-tolerance breaks down • If nonimmunogenic molecules (haptens) are linked to proteins, they may not be ...
Cells as Units of Life
Cells as Units of Life

...  Animals utilize osmosis to control internal fluid and solute levels.  The blood of marine fishes has 1/3 the salt content of the water. They are hypoosmotic to seawater.  Freshwater fishes have blood that is saltier than the water. They are hyperosmotic to the water.  If the solute concentratio ...
The Cell Organelle Worksheet
The Cell Organelle Worksheet

... insects and animals, thus discouraging them from consuming the plant. The plant vacuole also plays an important structural role, containing water to the point that it exerts a turgor_ pressure against the cell wall, which helps maintain the structural integrity of the plant, along with the support f ...
Spectrophotometry, Colour and Turbidity
Spectrophotometry, Colour and Turbidity

... Bacterial Diversity  Objective  To be able to describe the main features of bacterial cells and to understand the different nutritional and metabolic types.  References  Gray N.F. Biology of Wastewater Treatment  Madigan M.T., Martinko J.M., Parker J. Brock - Biology of Microorganisms  Stanier ...
Review for Final Exam - 2015
Review for Final Exam - 2015

... In the presence of chlorophyll and sunlight, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air and water from the ground. They produce oxygen (released into the air) and food (glucose) for themselves. b. What is a tropism? ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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