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Samples of Summaries for Research Progress and Research Plans
Samples of Summaries for Research Progress and Research Plans

... effect to tissues under conditions of oxidative (Carbon-tetrachloride injection) or dietary (MCD) stress. In particular I have confirmed, by histological section, that PAR2 blockade reduces cellular necrosis and fibrosis in the livers of animals receiving carbon-tetrachloride injections. The data on ...
File
File

... 8. Integumentary -- skin, hair, nails protection 9. Reproductive -- gonads continuation of species ...
Content Literacy Instructional Shifts for science
Content Literacy Instructional Shifts for science

... Under the microscope, a cell looks a lot like a fried egg: It has a white (the cytoplasm) that’s full of water and proteins to keep it fed, and a yolk (the nucleus) that holds all the genetic information that makes you you. The cytoplasm buzzes like a New York City street. It’s crammed full of molec ...
Lecture Outline 6
Lecture Outline 6

... A. inflammation - changes that occur with tissue damage 1. vasodilation of local blood vessel with consequent excess local blood flow 2. increased permeability of the capillaries (Histamine) with leakage of large quantities of fluid into the interstitial spaces 3. often clotting of the fluid in the ...
EOG Review
EOG Review

... 3. Cells come from other living cells. 4. All cells are capable of making glucose. ...
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File

... ● Osmosis - diffusion of water across the plasma membrane from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration. ● Diffusion - movement of substances across the plasma membrane from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration ● Active Transport - movement of substances acr ...
Cell Processes - cloudfront.net
Cell Processes - cloudfront.net

... • Chloroplast: Photosynthesis, plant cell only • Mitochondria: “powerhouse” of the cell, produces energy in ATP form, cellular respiration • Ribosomes: protein synthesis, in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. A protein is a polymer made of a series of amino acid monomers. Examples of protein are some hormo ...
Active Transport
Active Transport

... These function to restore electrical order in a nerve after an impulse has traveled along it. ...
Biology Final Exam - Easy Peasy All-in
Biology Final Exam - Easy Peasy All-in

... b. an animal is buried on the ocean floor, in swamps, in mud, or in tar pits. c. an animal’s tissue is replaced by harder minerals. d. All of the above ...
mediated transport mechanisms
mediated transport mechanisms

... process that moves substances across the cell membrane from regions of lower concentration to those of higher concentration against a concentration gradient. Consequently, active transport processes accumulate substances on one side of the cell membrane at concentrations many times greater than thos ...
f9 What advantage accrues to a cud-chewer? - e
f9 What advantage accrues to a cud-chewer? - e

... of the remaining stomach chambers for further processing and then on into the intestines. A clue to the evolution of the bovid ruminants is found in the gene that encodes for a digestive enzyme that enables the cud-chewing animal to digest the food that the foregut bacteria produce. This is identifi ...
Neurowiki Group: Stem Cell Therapies in Neuroscience Members
Neurowiki Group: Stem Cell Therapies in Neuroscience Members

... Stem cell therapy in neuroscience is not only a fascinating area of research, but it further caters to the need for alternative therapies in nervous system disorders. By definition, stem cells have the capacity for self-renewal (i.e. they divide indefinitely) and they are pluripotent (i.e. they have ...
Supplementary Figure Legend (doc 33K)
Supplementary Figure Legend (doc 33K)

... MVB. Numerous small vesicles are delineated within these bodies (arrowheads). Bar: 0.25 μm. (b) Electron micrographs. Upper panel: EC cultured in normal medium or in serum-free medium for 4 hours, fixed in glutaraldehyde, postfixed in osmium tetroxyde and embedded in Epon. The left upper panel (Norm ...
RED ALGAE
RED ALGAE

... Some freshwater forms (<100 species) Occur at greater depths than other algae (to 268 meters) • Unicellular, filamentous and simple multicellular (but never very large) ...
The Cell Outline
The Cell Outline

... Unlike bacteria and other living organisms, viruses lack the necessary enzymes for ____________________ ...
Cell Games http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/health/anatomy/cell
Cell Games http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/health/anatomy/cell

... 1. Where is the plasma membrane found in a plant cell? 2. What is the job of the plasma membrane? Chloroplast 1. What is the main source of energy for a plant cell? 2. Describe the process of photosynthesis. Large Central Vacuole 1. What is stored in a vacuole? 2. What happens to the plant cell when ...
WHAT IS THE CELL MEMBRANE?
WHAT IS THE CELL MEMBRANE?

... WHAT IS THE CELL MEMBRANE? • The Cell membrane is a boundary between the cell and its environment. • It allows materials such as water, nutrients and waste products to enter and leave. • Often called a selectively or semi permeable because it only allows certain materials in and out ...
Review: types of organelles plants vs animals prokaryotic vs
Review: types of organelles plants vs animals prokaryotic vs

... cell is bathed in extracellular fluid which plays  a role in cellular processes Oct 13­3:09 PM ...
Name
Name

... 1. __________________________ command center of the cell; contains DNA 2. __________________________ small organelle in the nucleus that makes ribosomes 3. __________________________ the site of protein synthesis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes 4. __________________________ transport system of the cel ...
Science Focus 10 Chapter 7 Review KEY
Science Focus 10 Chapter 7 Review KEY

... how they differ from healthy genes. Determining the gene sequence helps researchers learn how the gene affects cell activity and, hopefully, how it changes healthy cells into cancer cells. Cell lines from cancerous cells are also developed to help researchers have a supply of cells. Cancer cells can ...
Michael L. Dustin (14 April 2009) (66), mr4. [DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.266mr4] 2
Michael L. Dustin (14 April 2009) (66), mr4. [DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.266mr4] 2

... the interactions between the TCR and peptide-bound major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) (8). Marguet determined that association of Fas with plasma membrane nanodomains was dynamic and that domains were ~80 nm in size. Stephan Wieser ...
Cells, Mitosis-Meiosis, Photosynthesis
Cells, Mitosis-Meiosis, Photosynthesis

... • The second major step is cytokinesis. As in prokaryotic cells, during this step the cytoplasm divides and two daughter cells form. The Cell Cycle Cell division is just one of several stages that a cell goes through during its lifetime. The cell cycle is a repeating series of events that include gr ...
[Click here and type Date]
[Click here and type Date]

... DNA – Deoxyribonucleic acid, a chemical found primarily in the nucleus of cells. DNA carries the instructions or blueprint for making all the structures and materials the body needs to function. Ectoderm – Outermost germ layer of cells derived from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst; gives rise ...
Supplementary Figure Legends (doc 40K)
Supplementary Figure Legends (doc 40K)

... Supplementary Figure S3. MDR cells transfected with Stat3 siRNA were resistant to vincristine and adriamycin and constitutively-activated Stat3 did not significantly affect the sensitivity of parental KB cells to tanshinone-1. (a, b) MCF7/ADR and KB/VCR cells were transfected with siStat3 for 24 h a ...
Eukaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells

... • The two-layer membrane makes it difficult for materials to pass into or out of the cell. • Some materials, like nutrients and wastes, move through the membrane using protein passageways within the membrane. ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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