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CELLS!
CELLS!

... ★ Network of protein fibers that support the shape of the cell and anchor organelles to fixed locations ★ Stretches the plasma membrane like the poles on a circus tent! ★ Allows cells to alter rapidly alter shape Structure ...
Pathologic hyperplasia
Pathologic hyperplasia

... stress or other stimuli; occurs in tissues incapable of cell division • Hyperplasia: increased cell numbers in response to hormones and other growth factors; occurs in tissues whose cells are able to divide or contain abundant tissue stem cells • Atrophy: decreased cell and organ size, as a result ...
Signaling Through Scaffold, Anchoring, and Adaptor Proteins
Signaling Through Scaffold, Anchoring, and Adaptor Proteins

... mechanism of ligand-binding to PTB domains, in which the peptide binds as an additional strand to an antiparallel b sheet (13). A distinguishing feature of PDZ domains is their recognition of short peptides with a COOH-terminal hydrophobic residue and a free carboxylate group, as exemplified by the ...
lecture03-cell-physiology
lecture03-cell-physiology

...  Why focus on cell cycle and apoptosis?  Removing checkpoints and error correcting facilitates gain-of-phenotype  Apoptosis is the solution for excessive DNA damage, broken apoptosis leads to proliferation despite severe damage. ...
Regulation of Gene Expression - mvhs
Regulation of Gene Expression - mvhs

... • Lactose will only be digested for energy when there isn’t much glucose around • When glucose levels are low, level of cAMP molecule builds up ...
Inhibition of translation in living eukaryotic cells by an RNA G
Inhibition of translation in living eukaryotic cells by an RNA G

... FIGURE 2. (A) Plasmids for the investigation of the influence of the GQ motif on translation. the natural 59-UTR containing the The original psiCHECK-2 vector (Promega) expresses Renilla and firefly luciferase under GQ-forming sequence. Twenty-four control of the SV40 and HSV-TK promoter, respective ...
Mitosis is the process in which the nucleus divides to form two new
Mitosis is the process in which the nucleus divides to form two new

... nucleus, it coils into the form of chromosomes when a cell divides  Centromere-where the double stranded chromosome is held together ...
Diffusion Quiz - cloudfront.net
Diffusion Quiz - cloudfront.net

... Directions: Choose the best answer for each of the following questions and write the corresponding letter on the line. If the letter is not on the line no credit will be given. _____ 1. A biologist observed a plant cell in a drop of water as shown in diagram A. The biologist added a 10% salt solutio ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... • Theoretically, a collection of bacterial cells, all of which share an overall similar pattern of traits and 70%–80% of their genes • Members of given species can show variations -  subspecies, strain, or type are terms used to designate bacteria of the same species that have differing characterist ...
Chapter 6 Biology AP Notes
Chapter 6 Biology AP Notes

... The Golgi apparatus is a center of manufacturing, warehousing, sorting, and shipping. ○ Some products of the ER are modified and stored and then sent on. The Golgi apparatus is especially extensive in cells specialized for secretion. The Golgi apparatus consists of flattened membranous sacs—cisterna ...
PDF
PDF

... It is well known that 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BUdR) when injected into pregnant animals may cause exencephaly, cleft palate, and limb abnormalities. Similarly, it is well established that the drug when added to a culture medium may prevent differentiation of embryonic cell systems without affecting cel ...
Microbiology Research Paper Final
Microbiology Research Paper Final

... The primary nutrient source of myxobacteria is protein or amino acids, because of which they grow well on general purpose culture media slowly. There has to be divalent cation otherwise autolysis occurs, so a source of magnesium is usually included in the medium. Myxobacteria live in groups called s ...
Patterns in nature - NSW Department of Education
Patterns in nature - NSW Department of Education

... of two sex cells. From this microscopic beginning the organism grows to become an adult. This is achieved by the process of cell division. One cell divides forming two cells and then each of these cells divide forming more cells to continue the process of cell division. Mitosis is a type of cell div ...
Innate imunity, malaria and Burikitt’s lymphoma
Innate imunity, malaria and Burikitt’s lymphoma

... thus allowing nuclear translocation of the transcription factor DIF, which induces synthesis of the antifungal peptide drosomycin. The antibacterial peptide diptericin is induced by a distinct pathway in which a putative membrane receptor activates a signaling complex comprising the Drosophila homol ...
Animal Cell Back to Plant Cell Structure Function
Animal Cell Back to Plant Cell Structure Function

... tubules NOT covered with ribosomes ...
Is host lipidation of pathogen effector proteins a general virulence
Is host lipidation of pathogen effector proteins a general virulence

... bacterial pathogens exploit a host-targeting signal to localize translocated virulence factors to specific eukaryotic membranes. Considering the great number bacterial pathogens encoding CAAX motif proteins, the functional significance of this posttranslocation modification will certainly be an area ...
Cell Membrane PowerPoint
Cell Membrane PowerPoint

... fig. 4-5 p. 74 ...
Chapter 7 Section 2: Cell organelles Quiz: For 3 extra credit points
Chapter 7 Section 2: Cell organelles Quiz: For 3 extra credit points

... 11. Which of the following structures serves as the cell’s outer boundary and regulates what goes in & out of the cell? a. mitochondrion b. cell membrane c. chloroplast d. channel proteins ...
Parenteral Alimentation in Surgery
Parenteral Alimentation in Surgery

... Too frequently it is considered an enemy rather than an essential to normal metabolism. For example, it is a precursor to bile acids, a precursor to steroid hormones, a regulator of cell permeability, an insulator for axons, and perhaps has other important functions. Just why chole terol is found wi ...
CELL JUNCTIONS
CELL JUNCTIONS

... low density in most adult epithelia, but are found in large numbers during embryogenesis. ...
Document
Document

... enzyme activities contained in three proteins: (1) 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) and ∆5,4-isomerase; (2) 17α-hydroxylase and C17-20 Lyase and (3) 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-OHSD). The ∆5 route appears to be most used in human testes. ...
Inference in Metabolic Network Models using Flux
Inference in Metabolic Network Models using Flux

... –! all of the actors/mechanisms involved in regulation –! how the regulatory network interacts with the metabolic network •! in many cases, though, we can still make interesting predictions using constraint-based models •! key insight: instead of calculating exactly what a network does, narrow the r ...
BIOLOGY Cell Review Notes (source: SW Biology 11)
BIOLOGY Cell Review Notes (source: SW Biology 11)

... 2. The combined work of Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow make up what is now known as the modern CELL THEORY. ...
CELLS
CELLS

... The CELL THEORY: 1800s 1. ALL LIVING THINGS ARE MADE OF CELLS. (Schleiden and Schwann) 2. CELLS ARE THE BASIC UNIT OF LIFE 3. CELLS COME ONLY FROM OTHER CELLS ...
Concept Analysis Diagram * Cellular Regulation
Concept Analysis Diagram * Cellular Regulation

... Explanation of Cellular Regulation Diagram Cellular Regulation is the process by which cells replicate, proliferate, and grow. In order for Cellular Regulation to occur the following antecedents should be present: normal DNA, manufacture of proteins, healthy life-style: balance of sleep/exercise/nut ...
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