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Document

... In the earliest days of the parity violation discovery, it was natural to guess that the violation itself might be a special property of neutrinos. The two component neutrino theory: if neutrinos were massless , then they could be polarized only parallel to the direction of motion (positive helicity ...
Naturalness via scale invariance and non-trivial UV fixed points in a 4d O(N) scalar field model in the large-N limit
Naturalness via scale invariance and non-trivial UV fixed points in a 4d O(N) scalar field model in the large-N limit

From Gutzwiller Wave Functions to Dynamical Mean
From Gutzwiller Wave Functions to Dynamical Mean

... temperature, pressure, magnetic field, or doping make them interesting not only for fundamental research but also for future technological applications, e.g., the construction of sensors and switches, and the development of electronic devices with novel functionalities [10]. The importance of intera ...
Time-dependent molecular properties in the optical and x-ray regions Ulf Ekstr¨om
Time-dependent molecular properties in the optical and x-ray regions Ulf Ekstr¨om

Introduction and Theoretical Background
Introduction and Theoretical Background

... couplings associated to the gauge symmetry, and are thus constrained by the theory. The fermion masses, on the other-hand, depend on arbitrary coupling parameters that must be input to the theory. Through spontaneous symmetry breaking, massive fermions and weak bosons can be accommodated in a gauge ...
Exactly Solvable Quantum Field Theories: From
Exactly Solvable Quantum Field Theories: From

...  Finite gap method renders all classical solutions! ...
John S. Bell`s concept of local causality
John S. Bell`s concept of local causality

Exotic path integrals and dualities
Exotic path integrals and dualities

Breakdown of the Standard Model
Breakdown of the Standard Model

Tachyon Tube and Supertube
Tachyon Tube and Supertube

... like supertubes, except the D2 worldvolume is thickened. Taking an infinitesimally thin limit of this solution, we find singular supertube solutions of arbitrary radius which match up with expected properties of supertubes precisely. We close the section with brief comments on relevance of these sol ...
Renormalisation of Noncommutative Quantum Field Theory
Renormalisation of Noncommutative Quantum Field Theory

... classical action functionals on noncommutative spaces. The first example of this type was Yang-Mills theory on the noncommutative torus. Another example is the noncommutative geometrical description of the Standard Model recalled briefly in Section 1.1. 3.1 Field theory on the noncommutative torus T ...
Phys. Rev
Phys. Rev

... Avoided level crossing which becomes sharp in the infinite volume limit: second-order transition ...
FEYNMANWS PATH INTEGRAL APPROACH TO QUANTUM FIELD
FEYNMANWS PATH INTEGRAL APPROACH TO QUANTUM FIELD

... Here, Dirac’s S is the familiar action quantity L dt, where L(x; x; _ t) is the Lagrangian of classical mechanics. Now, how does this come about? The Lagrangian has everything built into it –kinetic and potential energy, including interaction terms –so if Dirac’s remark is true, then the propagator ...
Time-dependent perturbation
Time-dependent perturbation

... Thanks to this new notation of the time-ordered products, the timeevolution operator in the interaction picture can be written simply as UI (t) = T e−i ...
Isolation of the Conceptual Ingredients of Quantum Theory by Toy
Isolation of the Conceptual Ingredients of Quantum Theory by Toy

Theory of Superconductivity
Theory of Superconductivity

Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

Algorithms and Proofs in Geometry
Algorithms and Proofs in Geometry

... to such terms that a knowledge of the lengths of certain straight lines is sufficient for its construction…to find required lines it is merely necessary to add or subtract other lines; or else, taking one line which I shall call unity, and having given two other lines, to find a fourth line which is ...
Wireless Non-Radiative Energy Transfer
Wireless Non-Radiative Energy Transfer

... Consequently, our energy-transfer application requires resonant modes of high Q=ω/2Γ for low (slow) intrinsic-loss rates Γ, and this is why we propose a scheme where the coupling is implemented using, not the lossy radiative far-field, but the evanescent (non-lossy) stationary near-field. Furthermor ...
MAXWELL`S EQUATIONS IN A CURVED SPACE TIME K. Ghosh
MAXWELL`S EQUATIONS IN A CURVED SPACE TIME K. Ghosh

... divergence of the electric field of a point charge gives us the total charge when the charge is at the origin. Also for a point charge at the origin the volume integral of the divergence of the electric field is vanishing when the volume of integration does not include the origin. This together with ...
Luttinger Liquids
Luttinger Liquids

THE BARE THEORY AND How TO FIX IT
THE BARE THEORY AND How TO FIX IT

... be wired differently than M (wired, for example, to reliably tell us only whether it ended up in a specific superposition of recording up and down), one should not supposethat the choice of how to model human observers is arbitrary. We tend to believe that if human observers are wired to answer any ...
The AdS/CFT Correspondence arXiv:1501.00007
The AdS/CFT Correspondence arXiv:1501.00007

... AdS/CFT duality as such has not been rigorously ‘proved’ (partly because we do not yet have a complete independent definition of the quantum gravity side of the correspondence), it has successfully withstood such an impressive array of highly nontrivial checks, that a vast majority of the community ...
String Theory: An Overview - Max Planck Institute for Gravitational
String Theory: An Overview - Max Planck Institute for Gravitational

Wu_Y_H
Wu_Y_H

... • The covariant Newtonian theory is developed by Kunzle ’72, and Carter ’04. • The purpose is to show how to set up and apply a fully covariant formulation of the kinds of non-relativistic multiconstituent fluid dynamical models and relativistic ...
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Yang–Mills theory

Yang–Mills theory is a gauge theory based on the SU(N) group, or more generally any compact, semi-simple Lie group. Yang–Mills theory seeks to describe the behavior of elementary particles using these non-Abelian Lie groups and is at the core of the unification of the electromagnetic and weak forces (i.e. U(1) × SU(2)) as well as quantum chromodynamics, the theory of the strong force (based on SU(3)). Thus it forms the basis of our understanding of particle physics, the Standard Model.
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