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Chp 2 Cell structure
Chp 2 Cell structure

... You have learnt about the cellular components of animal and plant cells. Now, carry out a discussion among your group to compare and contrast the structure of animal and plant cells. You can present your ...
Death-Defying Pathways Linking Cell Cycle and Apoptosis
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Plasma Membrane
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... channels) open or close depending on the presence or absence of a physical or chemical stimulus The chemical stimulus is usually different from the transported molecule Ex: when neurotransmitters bind to specific gated channels on the receiving neuron, these channels open This allows sodium ions ...
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The Cell Membrane Selectively Permeable Membrane

... membrane is increased and  decreased with the  interaction of vesicles.   Vesicles bringing material to  the membrane to be  secreted increase the surface  area of the plasma  membrane; and through the  process of endocytosis, the  surface area of the cell  membrane decreases.  ...
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13068_2016_526_MOESM3_ESM

... Due to the low amounts of Cel48F present in the supernatants of our recombinant strains, we carried out a cell fractionation on strain CEL12, expressing Cel48F-Flag, in order to confirm that Cel48F was being efficiently secreted. As Xyn10A was observed to be efficiently produced and secreted, strain ...
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... If stretched out, the E. coli genome would be about 1 mm in length, but the bacteria itself is only 2-3 !m long! ...
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Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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