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Future Directions in Particle Physics
Future Directions in Particle Physics

transparencies - Indico
transparencies - Indico

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Beyong the Higgs

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CERN Summer Vacation

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Student Guide - Quarknet

... How big is a proton? What do you need to figure this out? You and your fellow students will use actual data from the TOTEM detector system in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, some basic physics, and just a little insight from quantum mechanics to estimate the upper limit – the largest possib ...
ibm_seminar - Stony Brook University
ibm_seminar - Stony Brook University

...  Event pileup – spectator quarks & proton proton other pp collisions ...
2. 2d Particle accelerators_tcm4-665527
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... The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a gigantic scientific instrument near Geneva, where it spans the border between Switzerland and France about 100 m underground. It is a particle accelerator used by physicists to study the smallest known particles – the fundamental building blocks of all things. It ...
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The Future of High Energy Nuclear Physics in Europe

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Accelerators - UC Davis Physics

... Accelerators for particle physics can be classified into two main types: •Fixed Target: Shoot a particle at a fixed target A charged particle such as an electron or a proton is accelerated by an electric field and collides with a target, Fermilab video of fixed targets which can be a solid, liquid, ...
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... moderate temperature, which is complementary to the heavy ion studies performed at RHIC and LHC experiment. The experiment is being designed to collide stable (and exotic) nuclei at fixed target mode with energies 5-45 GeV/ nucleon and designed reaction rate  107 / sec. It is expected rare probes ...
PHYSICS 357S - Problem Set #2 - January 2004
PHYSICS 357S - Problem Set #2 - January 2004

... (d) Suppose the K 0 travels at 0.8c. It then decays in flight into two neutral pions. Find the maximum angle in the LAB frame that the pions can make with the K 0 line of flight. Express your answer in terms of the  and K masses. ...
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125 GeV higgs in supersymmetry

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Zerwas_PASCOSMerida

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1 eV - Nikhef

High Energy Physics - Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and
High Energy Physics - Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and

... results from the DØ experiment include the discovery of the top quark, a precision measurement of the W mass, and gluon radiation interference effects. In addition, numerous searches for new particles, new forces and discrepancies with the Standard Model are all being carried out. For the next few y ...
Particle accelerators
Particle accelerators

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HCSS-June09-partA - Indico

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Hadron Collider Summer School

... It collides proton and anti-proton bunches that circulate in opposite directions in the SAME vacuum chamber. The TEVATRON has undergone a number of remarkable upgrades and it presently collides 36 proton with 36 anti-proton bunches (k=36), with bunch populations (N) similar to the ones of the LHC (b ...
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slides - CERN Indico

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comunicato_stampa_cern

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Large Hadron Collider



The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and most powerful particle collider, the largest, most complex experimental facility ever built, and the largest single machine in the world. It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1998 and 2008 in collaboration with over 10,000 scientists and engineers from over 100 countries, as well as hundreds of universities and laboratories. It lies in a tunnel 27 kilometres (17 mi) in circumference, as deep as 175 metres (574 ft) beneath the France–Switzerland border near Geneva, Switzerland. Its first research run took place from 30 March 2010 to 13 February 2013 at an initial energy of 3.5 teraelectronvolts (TeV) per beam (7 TeV total), almost 4 times more than the previous world record for a collider, rising to 4 TeV per beam (8 TeV total) from 2012. On 13 February 2013 the LHC's first run officially ended, and it was shut down for planned upgrades. 'Test' collisions restarted in the upgraded collider on 5 April 2015, reaching 6.5 TeV per beam on 20 May 2015 (13 TeV total, the current world record for particle collisions). Its second research run commenced on schedule, on 3 June 2015.The LHC's aim is to allow physicists to test the predictions of different theories of particle physics, high-energy physics and in particular, to prove or disprove the existence of the theorized Higgs boson and the large family of new particles predicted by supersymmetric theories, and other unsolved questions of physics, advancing human understanding of physical laws. It contains seven detectors, each designed for certain kinds of research. The proton-proton collision is the primary operation method, but the LHC has also collided protons with lead nuclei for two months in 2013 and used lead–lead collisions for about one month each in 2010, 2011, and 2013 for other investigations. The LHC's computing grid was (and currently is) a world record holder. Data from collisions was anticipated to be produced at an unprecedented rate for the time, of tens of petabytes per year, a major challenge at the time, to be analysed by a grid-based computer network infrastructure connecting 140 computing centers in 35 countries – by 2012 the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid was also the world's largest distributed computing grid, comprising over 170 computing facilities in a worldwide network across 36 countries.
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