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Lab- Magnetics and Seafloor Spreading
Lab- Magnetics and Seafloor Spreading

... the Conrad-12 profile. (Since the two profiles are near each other, peaks should look similar: This would not be true if they were from different areas). 3. If the central anomaly (1) has age zero, plot ageversus-distance for the anomalies on EL-19 using the time scale provided. Determine spreading ...
PLATE TECTONICS and OCEANS
PLATE TECTONICS and OCEANS

... Vine-Matthews-Morley Theory • If we assume sea-floor spreading is occurring, the magnetic field of the rock is fixed, in alignment with the earth’s field, at the time the rock cools • The measured field above such rocks equals the earth’s field plus the rock’s ...
Plate Teconics - FAU-Department of Geosciences
Plate Teconics - FAU-Department of Geosciences

... Vine-Matthews-Morley Theory • If we assume sea-floor spreading is occurring, the magnetic field of the rock is fixed, in alignment with the earth’s field, at the time the rock cools • The measured field above such rocks equals the earth’s field plus the rock’s ...
108-SeaFloor Spreading
108-SeaFloor Spreading

... More Detail than you want! Subduction! ...
Question 1:
Question 1:

... The previous figure shows the magnetic anomalies on the Atlantic oceans south of Iceland (bottom) and a cartoon version of the magnetic strip of the oceans at the top:  How would explain the pattern of magnetic anomalies? Since through geological observations we know that the magnetic field is not ...
Mgr. Petr Schnabl - Dissertation Paleomagnetism and
Mgr. Petr Schnabl - Dissertation Paleomagnetism and

... between the Crassicolaria and Calpionella zones is present within geopolarity zone M19n. The boundary between the ammonite zones Jacobi and Durangites also lies close to this point. Paleomagnetic directions of Silurian and Devonian rocks in the Bohemian Massif are very difficult to interpret and hav ...
Plate Tectonics - Jefferson Township Public Schools
Plate Tectonics - Jefferson Township Public Schools

... duty as a navy sea captain, he took “soundings” of the ocean floor topography and found the Mid-Atlantic Ridge system. • Continuing his research after the war, Hess speculated that the sea floor was spreading out from vents in the cracks where hot magma oozed up to the surface. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... a moving electric field. It is a dynamo! Earth’s magnetic field varies over time and it protects us from cosmic radiation ...
Earth`s magnetic field
Earth`s magnetic field

... It is believed that the outer core is in convective motion (because it is liquid and in a temperature gradient). A "stray" magnetic field (probably from the Sun) interacts with the moving iron in the core to produce an electric current that is moving about the Earth's spin axis yielding a magnetic f ...
How Can Continents Move?
How Can Continents Move?

...  This is why a compass points North ...
The solid, outer layer of Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid
The solid, outer layer of Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid

... The process of one tectonic plate sinking beneath another into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary ...
Quaternary Environments Introductory Lecture
Quaternary Environments Introductory Lecture

... global-scale geomagnetic reversals  Dipole changes ...
Continental Drift
Continental Drift

...  He suggested that the continents formed from a super-continent called Pangaea, breaking apart about 200 million years ago ...
restless continents text
restless continents text

... recorded in the ocean floor. Throughout Earth’s history, the north and south magnetic poles have changed places many times. When the poles change places, the polarity of Earth’s magnetic poles changes, as shown in Figure 4. When Earth’s magnetic poles change places, this change is called a magnetic ...
A Late Paleozoic association of plants found only on the
A Late Paleozoic association of plants found only on the

... The area in which magnetic substances  are affected by lines of magnetic force  emanating from Earth.   ...
Document
Document

... The outermost layer (LITHOSPHERE) is divided in a small number of “rigid” plates in relative motion one respect to the other and that are moving on a weak ASTHENOSPHERE Basic Assumptions: The astenosphere viscosity is low enough to allow on long time scale for viscous flow; The generation of new p ...
convection current
convection current

... - Coal provided further evidence about Earth’s history, because in order for it to form, a rich tropical plant environment must have been present- coal is found in moderate to cold climates - Evidence of even greater climatic changes were found in places likely covered by glaciers (these places are ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics On a separate sheet of paper
The Theory of Plate Tectonics On a separate sheet of paper

... Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. 4. Describe what happens when (a) two plates carrying oceanic crust collide, (b) two plates carrying continental crust collide, and (c) a plate carrying oceanic crust collides with a plate carrying continental crust. 5. Explain what force ...
Seafloor magnetic stripes: look again
Seafloor magnetic stripes: look again

... between 30,000 and 500,000 years, with another spike at 1,000,000 to 2,000,000 years and a significant number across the rest of the spectrum. Rather than a regular tempo of reversals, it instead seems fairly chaotic. And what does the supposed 35 million year "Cretaceous Normal Superchron" represen ...
Mechanisms of Plate Motion
Mechanisms of Plate Motion

... the plate boundary cools and spreads out, the mineral crystals align themselves with the magnetic field as it then exists. • The alternating stripes indicate field flip-flops over geological time. ...
Ch. 7 Study Guide - Lindbergh Schools
Ch. 7 Study Guide - Lindbergh Schools

... North (north pole) because opposites attract SO the South Magnetic Pole (in the geographic north/north pole) will attract the compass to point North ...
MAGENTIC FIELD
MAGENTIC FIELD

... 3. Orient the plane of the wires so they align with the compass needle. Rotate the compass case to zero the measuring needles (the long needles). Be patient and give the needle time to settle, and then make fine adjustments. It is critical that the field generated by the tangent galvanometer is perp ...
Continental Drift Continental Drift Continental Drift
Continental Drift Continental Drift Continental Drift

... valleys and creating new ocean crust in these areas, with the top surfaces consisting of pillow basalts. ...
Name - OnCourse
Name - OnCourse

... a. The direction of a magnetic field in minerals can be determined by using a device called a(n) ...
The Ocean Floor
The Ocean Floor

... Symmetric magnetic stripes around ridges! The stripes had normal and reversed magnetic fields. Each stripe was formed when the magnetic pole shifted. ...
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Geomagnetic reversal



A geomagnetic reversal is a change in a planet's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged. The Earth's field has alternated between periods of normal polarity, in which the direction of the field was the same as the present direction, and reverse polarity, in which the field was the opposite. These periods are called chrons. The time spans of chrons are randomly distributed with most being between 0.1 and 1 million years with an average of 450,000 years. Most reversals are estimated to take between 1,000 and 10,000 years.The latest one, the Brunhes–Matuyama reversal, occurred 780,000 years ago;and may have happened very quickly, within a human lifetime. A brief complete reversal, known as the Laschamp event, occurred only 41,000 years ago during the last glacial period. That reversal lasted only about 440 years with the actual change of polarity lasting around 250 years. During this change the strength of the magnetic field dropped to 5% of its present strength. Brief disruptions that do not result in reversal are called geomagnetic excursions.
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