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Aspects of Islam - UU Small Group Ministry Network
Aspects of Islam - UU Small Group Ministry Network

... Medieval Islam was technologically advanced and open to innovation. It achieved far higher literacy rates than in contemporary Europe; it assimilated the legacy of classical Greek civilization to such a degree that many classical books are now known to us only through Arabic copies. It invented win ...
Moderate Islam in Southeast Asia
Moderate Islam in Southeast Asia

... Philippines ...
Islam in Modern South Asia: Continuity and Change since the Early
Islam in Modern South Asia: Continuity and Change since the Early

... only rid Islam of the sectarian squabbles that had rent its fabric and made Muslims weak and petty, but also to demonstrate to everyone that a properly understood Islam had much to contribute to the world at large. To Islamists like Mawdudi, the new state represented the imperative to proclaim the ...
7.2.3 QUICK CHECK
7.2.3 QUICK CHECK

... territories, what would be your strategy? ...
Sects of Islam Part 1- Major Types of Islam 1. Sunni. The Sunni are
Sects of Islam Part 1- Major Types of Islam 1. Sunni. The Sunni are

... in the line of Muhammad and accepted the four “Rightly Guided” Caliphs as the successor to Muhammad. They accepted Government is based on current interpretation and application of the Sunna. For the Sunnis, the term Imam is used for any prayer/worship leader in a local mosque. This may be any Muslim ...
Word Document - South Pacific Island Ministries
Word Document - South Pacific Island Ministries

... religion, today we hear calls for, and see acts of, violence committed in the name of Islam every day. And if our leaders don't, many of us still have "ears that hear and eyes that see" (Prov 20:12). It's no secret: Muslims from all around the world and from all walks of life—not just "terrorists" o ...
islamic law: lie, steal, and kill
islamic law: lie, steal, and kill

... for the practice of deception in wartime. The doctrines of religious deception (taqiyya and kitman) are most often identified with Shi'ite Islam and are ostensibly rejected by Sunnis (over 85 percent of Muslims worldwide) because they were sanctioned by the Prophet. However, they can still be found ...
00_Jenerik 19.indd
00_Jenerik 19.indd

... of Muharram. Yet it is subtle dishonesty to question the originality of Islam by relying simply on these kinds of individual practices. Those who believe that Islam simply came into being through Prophet Muhammad’s amalgamation of Christianity and Judaism must frankly pose themselves this question: ...
Slides Lecture 6
Slides Lecture 6

... • Tradition eventually known as ‘Shia’ or Shi’ite ...
Download attachment
Download attachment

... continuous efforts of Muslims in china to adopt Islamic rules and norms concerning financial institutions in a huge country of around 1.3 billion people. The paper picked up two big provinces in which the Muslims from the majority. However important this paper, one is entitled in making few remarks: ...
Week 5 – Diversity in Islam
Week 5 – Diversity in Islam

... Shiites hold that Muslim leaders should come from Ahl al-Bayt (“People of the House”). - Imams must be descendants of Ali; they are divinely guided, sinless, and infallible. - There are different Shia branches which disagree about the proper line of succession. ...
RADICAL ISLAM & Churches Response
RADICAL ISLAM & Churches Response

... Sura 9:29 = “...Make war upon such of those to whom the scriptures have been given as believe not in Allah, or in the last day, and who forbid not what Allah and his apostle have forbidden...until they pay tribute...” ...
A General History of Islam
A General History of Islam

... however by the action of provincial governors from the 18th century onwards. It was only in 1858 that the British chased them out and annexed three-fifths of the country for the Crown, the rest being divided among indigenous states, some of which were Muslim. These latter preserved the Indo-Muslim c ...
Islam as the misunderstood religion
Islam as the misunderstood religion

... Al-asma wa as-sifat = the names and the attributes. Tauhid al-asma wa as-sifat = declaring God one in His names and attributes. The names and attributes of God are the famous 99 names such as The Alive (al-Hayy), The Powerful (alQawiyy), The Good (al-Barr), The Most Gentle (arRahman), The Mighty (al ...
ISIS Lecture Notes Definitions and Names 1
ISIS Lecture Notes Definitions and Names 1

... Alawites: ​a branch of Shi’a Islam which has gone so far along its own path that many Muslims no longer regard it as a form of Islam. Today they can be found almost entirely in Syria. They have Christian elements in their religion. Alawis celebrate Christmas, Easter, and the Epiphany. They use sacra ...
INST 318 – Topics in Global Studies: MUSLIMS IN THE WEST
INST 318 – Topics in Global Studies: MUSLIMS IN THE WEST

... comparative perspective of socio-cultural anthropology. We will integrate the social, economic, political, as well as the cultural and daily aspects to gain fuller understanding of different ways of being Muslim in multicultural Western societies. We will make comparisons among Muslims based on gend ...
INST 318 – Topics in Global Studies: MUSLIMS IN THE WEST
INST 318 – Topics in Global Studies: MUSLIMS IN THE WEST

... comparative perspective of socio-cultural anthropology. We will integrate the social, economic, political, as well as the cultural and daily aspects to gain fuller understanding of different ways of being Muslim in multicultural Western societies. We will make comparisons among Muslims based on gend ...
13 Religion and Society
13 Religion and Society

... While conversion to Christianity is observed to have brought about some changes in the social status of Dalit Christians, the author argues that there has not been much change in their economic status, and they remain economically more or less on par with their nonconverted Scheduled Caste brethren. ...
Declaration on behalf of Muslim Religious Leaders
Declaration on behalf of Muslim Religious Leaders

... teachings of Islam and we reject countering an act of aggression by acts not sanctioned in Islam, such as breaking treaties and breaching timehonoured agreements by attacking foreign embassies or innocent people and other targets. Such violent reactions can lead to a distortion of the just and balan ...
Rebellion - Princeton University Press
Rebellion - Princeton University Press

... Although Razi did not compose a work on rulership or governance, he did address various political issues in his works on theology, philosophy, and Qur’an commentary. In so doing, he made significant contributions to the development of Islamic political thought. His views in this area were influenced ...
Major legal systems
Major legal systems

... Sunni Muslims agree with the position that the new leader should be elected from among those capable of the job. Shia Muslims have not recognized the authority of elected Muslim leaders, choosing instead to follow a line of Imams which they believe have been appointed by the Prophet Muhammad or God ...
islamic management method
islamic management method

... Quraish shall be responsible for their ward and shall pay the blood money in mutual collaboration and shall secure the release of their prisoners by paying their ransom themselves, so that the mutual dealings between the believers be in accordance with the principles of recognised goodness, justice ...
General cultural differences and stereotypes: Islamic
General cultural differences and stereotypes: Islamic

... Islamic law. The Islamic law regulates family relations, marriage and divorce, inheritance issues, practice of religion and common decency. The Penal code in most Muslim countries is the Western law. According to the Islamic view, sexuality is an important basic need; it is a positive force of a hum ...
The proliferation of Islamic centers has raised serious concerns
The proliferation of Islamic centers has raised serious concerns

... as law, but remains a basis of personal ethics (for example, the avoidance of pork and alcohol, and the use of Sharia-compliant banking services). The Qur'an is the primary source of Islamic jurisprudence; the second is the Sunnah (the practices of the Prophet (SWA), as narrated in reports of his l ...
sunni and shia - St. Luke`s Parish
sunni and shia - St. Luke`s Parish

... from "Ahl al-Sunna", the people of the tradition. The tradition in this case refers to practices based on precedent or reports of the actions of the Prophet Muhammad and those close to him. Sunnis venerate all the prophets mentioned in the Koran, but particularly Muhammad as the final prophet. All s ...
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Islam in Egypt



Islam in Egypt is the dominant religion in country with around 80 million Muslims, comprising 94.7% of the population, as of 2010. Almost the entirety of Egypt's Muslims are Sunnis, with a small minority of Shia and Ahmadi Muslims. The latter, however, are not recognized by Egypt. Islam has been recognized as the state religion since 1980.Prior to Napoleon's invasion in 1798, almost all of Egypt's educational, legal, public health, and social welfare issues were in the hands of religious functionaries. Ottoman rule reinforced the public and political roles of the ulama (religious scholars), as Mamluk rule had done before the Ottomans, because Islam was the state religion and because political divisions in the country were based on religious divisions. During the 19th and 20th centuries, successive governments made extensive efforts to limit the role of the ulama in public life and to bring religious institutions under closer state control.After the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the government assumed responsibility for appointing officials to mosques and religious schools. The government mandated reform of Al-Azhar University beginning in 1961. These reforms permitted department heads to be drawn from outside the ranks of the traditionally trained orthodox ulama.
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