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Salt-Doped Polymer Light-Emitting Devices
Salt-Doped Polymer Light-Emitting Devices

... Polymer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells (PLECs) are solid state devices based on the in situ electrochemical doping of the luminescent polymer and the formation of a p-n junction where light is emitted upon the application of a bias current or voltage. PLECs answer the drawbacks of polymer ligh ...
Scanning photo-induced impedance microscopy
Scanning photo-induced impedance microscopy

... charges the two faces of the insulator. When the light is switched off the insulator will be discharged and the current will flow in the opposite direction. As a consequence, a modulation of the light intensity will lead to an a.c.-current of the modulation frequency. The dependence of this photocur ...
S. Lee, J. Ha, S. Jo, J. Choi, T. Song, W.I. Park, J.A. Rogers and Ungyu
S. Lee, J. Ha, S. Jo, J. Choi, T. Song, W.I. Park, J.A. Rogers and Ungyu

... metal layer and the substrate. The final factor is the mechanical properties of the dried polymer film. The adhesion strength between the metal layer and the underlying substrate was measured using a scratch test. Three different metal layers, including molybdenum (Mo), copper (Cu) and gold (Au), we ...
series resistance effects on solar cell measurements
series resistance effects on solar cell measurements

... Figure l(b) shows the current-voltage characteristics obtained on the same solar cell by applying the three methods described. A translation I’ = I + IL has, however, been applied to the photovoltaic output characteristic in order to move it into the f&t quadrant of the current-voltage plane and to ...
Controlling ion transport in organic devices Xiaodong Wang (⊚ᲃḻ)
Controlling ion transport in organic devices Xiaodong Wang (⊚ᲃḻ)

... Organic electronics is now one of the corner stones of the so-called printed electronics technology. This terminology underlines the process used to manufacture electronic devices: printing methods including screen printing, flexography printing, gravure printing, offset printing and inkjet printin ...
Real-time analysis of low-concentration photovoltaic systems_ A
Real-time analysis of low-concentration photovoltaic systems_ A

... either by using it directly for heating or cooling of air and water without using an intermediate electric circuitry (i.e., solar thermal), or by converting it into electrical energy by using solar photovoltaic (PV) modules. Direct conversion of solar radiation into electrical energy is the most sui ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

... MQW solar cell due to dislocation density. The advantage of this method is that, it helps to maintain the gradual increase in piezoelectric potential across each GaN/InGaN interface from front end to back end in MQW structure. If we use second method, the carrier confinement of photo-generated charg ...
Solar Cells 2 - Solar Power Program
Solar Cells 2 - Solar Power Program

... • We have current flowing through an electronic device with electrical resistance – power dissipation and hence temperature change • How does this affect a solar cell performance • We will see the effect in both the light generated current and the open circuit voltage • Does heating hurt or help? • ...
Energy Yield Simulations of Interconnected
Energy Yield Simulations of Interconnected

... OLAR photovoltaic (PV) arrays consist of many cells connected to provide required terminal voltage and current ratings. In field conditions the arrays exhibit faults such as their power output is less than the sum of output power of constituent solar cells. The mismatch in power output can be due to ...
Author`s personal copy
Author`s personal copy

... A dynamic model for LCPV solar PV module is developed. A solar PV module mainly consists of three types of resistance: series resistance (RS), shunt resistance (RSH) and dynamic resistance (rd). The series resistance, RS, can be determine by various illumination conditions such as dark, constant ill ...
Full Text
Full Text

... photocurrent density. To low values of the junction recombination velocity, the photocurrent density is almost nonexistent representing the situation of open circuit of the solar cell. The photogenerated carriers are thus blocked to the junction. To high values of the junction recombination velocity ...
A hybrid energy cell for self-powered water splitting
A hybrid energy cell for self-powered water splitting

... mandatory for electrolysis, which makes it economically inefcient for energy applications. Alternatively, we may harvest energy from our living environment that can be directly utilized for electrolysis without using an external power source. The purpose of developing self-powered nanotechnology is ...
Mobility and fill factor correlation in geminate recombination limited solar cells
Mobility and fill factor correlation in geminate recombination limited solar cells

... strongest absorber at most of the visible wavelengths even at very high levels of [60]PCBM loading in these binary blends. Thus, there is a wide range of stoichiometries that permit production of films that differ mostly in their charge carrier transport properties. Regarding the other important pro ...
- nkbansal
- nkbansal

... available). One can now buy solar cells at a rate of about Rs 180 per peak watt. This cost is also likely to come down. The introduction of PV has to be seen, not in terms of price per kWh, but from many other important considerations, especially in the small power ranges. In fact, there are a numbe ...
Photovoltaic effect and interband magneto
Photovoltaic effect and interband magneto

... The study of interband magneto-optical transitions has been extensively used in order to determine accurate band parameters for many semiconductors. The theory for the quantization of electronic levels in a magnetic field was first developed by Landau. ' It was refined by Luttinger and Kohn to inclu ...
The Short Circuit Current is the current running
The Short Circuit Current is the current running

... There are other methods besides the open circuit voltage and short circuit current that can be optimized individually in a solar cell, one such way of doing this by utilizing the idea of Tandem Solar Cells. In short it is the idea that you can use multiple cells that are optimized for each section o ...
measurements of thermal resistance of solar cells
measurements of thermal resistance of solar cells

... results that the values of thermal resistance obtained by means of every considered method are a decreasing function of the current of the solar cells. The values of thermal resistance obtained by means of the electric method are the highest, which is justified, because the remaining measuring-metho ...
comparison of honey comb and bridge link type configuration of
comparison of honey comb and bridge link type configuration of

... conclusively necessary to increase the efficiency of the solar panel as it has been found that only 30-40% of energy incident is converted into electrical energy. ...
Solution processed perovskite solar cells using highly
Solution processed perovskite solar cells using highly

... water and isopropanol in an ultrasonic bath. Different volumes of PEDOT:PSS (Clevios PH1000), DMSO and Zonyl FS300 were carefully mixed. The formulated PEDOT:PSS dispersion was filtered through a 0.45 mm RC filter and spin-coated at 1000 rpm for one minute. The PEDOT:PSS layer was then patterned and a ...
N94-11407
N94-11407

... now available for the semiconductor cell than were available when the Pm-147 fuelled batteries were developed. Unfortunately, the choice of beta emitting material would appear to be more limited. To place the potential use of betavoltaic power sources in perspective, it is useful to estimate the pow ...
CONDUCTION IN SEMICONDUCTORS
CONDUCTION IN SEMICONDUCTORS

... • When we illuminate our sample (n-type silicon with 1015 cm-3 ) with light that produces 1014 cm-3 electron-hole pairs. • The electron concentration (majority carriers) hardly changes, however hole concentration (minority carriers) goes from 1.96 x 105 to 1014 cm-3. ...
NT-3 STOJANOVIC.vp
NT-3 STOJANOVIC.vp

... was analyzed on reduced level of cells illumination. Degradation of the solar cells open circuit voltage in the radiation field was analyzed separately, since it is extremely important for providing continuous power supply for both the backup rechargeable (ACCU) batteries and electronic and electric ...
Influence of patterning the TCO layer on the
Influence of patterning the TCO layer on the

... solar cell (1.1 μm) to maximize its photogeneration rate in the active layer. In order to get a more realistic estimation of the Jsc gain than in [8], we also take into account the a-Si:H layers dispersion characteristics. When all the top surface is covered by the TCO and a-Si:H layers (Fig. 8a), t ...
Nanofibers Polyaniline Heterojunction Solar Cell
Nanofibers Polyaniline Heterojunction Solar Cell

... important. Solar cells convert light energy into useful electrical power. Polymer photovoltaic is a discovery that potentially houses the solutions to many of the problems currently encountered with traditional photovoltaic technologies. Most notably, the technology offers the possibility for ultraf ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... Abstract: This paper presents the simulation model of PV-cell in MATLAB/Simulink; further performance of PV module/array is analyzed by simulation results. Equivalent circuit of solar cell and mathematical model for solar cell and array are examined in this paper. Further V-I and P-V output characte ...
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Hybrid solar cell



Hybrid solar cells combine advantages of both organic and inorganic semiconductors. Hybrid photovoltaics have organic materials that consist of conjugated polymers that absorb light as the donor and transport holes. Inorganic materials in hybrid cells are used as the acceptor and electron transporter in the structure. The hybrid photovoltaic devices have a potential for not only low-cost by roll-to-roll processing but also for scalable solar power conversion.
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