Cytoplasmic calcium measurements in intact higher plant cells
... demonstrate that cytoplasmic calcium levels in plant cells do change when signals are received (Hepler & Wayne, 1985; Clarkson, 1986). The first report that this does occur showed that, when Nitellopsis cells are transferred from darkness to light, the cytoplasmic calcium ion activity, measured by ...
... demonstrate that cytoplasmic calcium levels in plant cells do change when signals are received (Hepler & Wayne, 1985; Clarkson, 1986). The first report that this does occur showed that, when Nitellopsis cells are transferred from darkness to light, the cytoplasmic calcium ion activity, measured by ...
PDF
... New York Medical College,Valhalla,NY 10595, USA S. H. Astrow3 Departmentof Biological Sciences, University of Southern California,Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA ...
... New York Medical College,Valhalla,NY 10595, USA S. H. Astrow3 Departmentof Biological Sciences, University of Southern California,Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA ...
Mast cells and dendritic cells form synapses that facilitate antigen
... nodes, and Th2 polarization (Caron et al., 2001a; Mazzoni et al., 2006; Suto et al., 2006; Shelburne et al., 2009; Dawicki et al., 2010; Reuter et al., 2010; de Vries et al., 2011). Communication between MCs and DCs has also been shown to regulate other lymphocytes including T cells and B cells (Sko ...
... nodes, and Th2 polarization (Caron et al., 2001a; Mazzoni et al., 2006; Suto et al., 2006; Shelburne et al., 2009; Dawicki et al., 2010; Reuter et al., 2010; de Vries et al., 2011). Communication between MCs and DCs has also been shown to regulate other lymphocytes including T cells and B cells (Sko ...
Beyond ergosterol
... vma7-/- strain of C. albicans in the presence of serum or liquid Spider medium (with mannitol).26 Fluconazole treatment and ERG3 deletion have both been shown to inhibit filamentation,28,29 which can now be explained, at least in part, due to impaired V-ATPase function. The ability to transition fro ...
... vma7-/- strain of C. albicans in the presence of serum or liquid Spider medium (with mannitol).26 Fluconazole treatment and ERG3 deletion have both been shown to inhibit filamentation,28,29 which can now be explained, at least in part, due to impaired V-ATPase function. The ability to transition fro ...
Pathology Inflammation-2
... – Its granules contain major basic protein (MBP), toxic to parasites. ...
... – Its granules contain major basic protein (MBP), toxic to parasites. ...
T. brucei basal body component - Journal of Cell Science
... the basal body seems to play at least three different roles. During cell division this structure directs the assembly of the new axoneme and is involved in mitochondrial DNA (kinetoplast) segregation (Robinson and Gull, 1991). In addition, it is believed to play a role in the organisation of four pa ...
... the basal body seems to play at least three different roles. During cell division this structure directs the assembly of the new axoneme and is involved in mitochondrial DNA (kinetoplast) segregation (Robinson and Gull, 1991). In addition, it is believed to play a role in the organisation of four pa ...
The chemistry of living things 2. Atoms combine to form molecules
... Hydrophobic molecules are nonpolar, neutral molecules. They do not interact easily with water and generally won‟t dissolve in it. Water is a liquid at body temperature, it can flow freely. This makes it an excellent medium for transporting solutes from one place to another. ...
... Hydrophobic molecules are nonpolar, neutral molecules. They do not interact easily with water and generally won‟t dissolve in it. Water is a liquid at body temperature, it can flow freely. This makes it an excellent medium for transporting solutes from one place to another. ...
Pathology of Genetically Engineered Mouse
... evidence suggests it has a role earlier in pancreatic development and is required for the commitment of all three pancreatic cell lineages (20). Expression of p48 is restricted to the pancreatic anlagen of the Pdx1 expression domain, and the overlapping activities of Pdx1, p48, and pbx1, a member of ...
... evidence suggests it has a role earlier in pancreatic development and is required for the commitment of all three pancreatic cell lineages (20). Expression of p48 is restricted to the pancreatic anlagen of the Pdx1 expression domain, and the overlapping activities of Pdx1, p48, and pbx1, a member of ...
Cp 2 part 2 STUDY GUIDE
... 1. Echinoderms have a brain similar to vertebrates. 2. Millipedes have two pairs of legs per segment. 3. The three main body parts of an insect are head, abdomen, and legs. 4. 97% of all animal species are classified as arthropods. 5. Cephalopods have the most advanced nervous system and are the sma ...
... 1. Echinoderms have a brain similar to vertebrates. 2. Millipedes have two pairs of legs per segment. 3. The three main body parts of an insect are head, abdomen, and legs. 4. 97% of all animal species are classified as arthropods. 5. Cephalopods have the most advanced nervous system and are the sma ...
Inhibition of Cell Growth by Lovastatin Is Independent of ras Function
... were fed with fresh medium containing either 0, 5, 10, or 15 MM ogy and a loss of monolayer-restricted growth in NIH 3T3 cells. lovastatin. After 48 h (day 5), one triplicate set of each concentration In addition, the growth rates of the oncogene-transformed cells was trypsinized and counted in a Co ...
... were fed with fresh medium containing either 0, 5, 10, or 15 MM ogy and a loss of monolayer-restricted growth in NIH 3T3 cells. lovastatin. After 48 h (day 5), one triplicate set of each concentration In addition, the growth rates of the oncogene-transformed cells was trypsinized and counted in a Co ...
Weber et al_rev Legends of supplementary figures and tables
... levels, expressed relative to EF1, were determined by quantitative real-time PCR for seedlings grown in liquid culture to comparable size (7-9d). Data represent means of three independent experiments. (b) Seedlings of Col-0 as well as homozygous transgenic PME3-Col-OX and PME3-mut-OX lines were gro ...
... levels, expressed relative to EF1, were determined by quantitative real-time PCR for seedlings grown in liquid culture to comparable size (7-9d). Data represent means of three independent experiments. (b) Seedlings of Col-0 as well as homozygous transgenic PME3-Col-OX and PME3-mut-OX lines were gro ...
Animal Systems
... The ____________________ is a long tube running through the body. Food enters at the ____________________, where it is chewed and softened by enzymes in the saliva. After it is swallowed it passes through the ____________________ to the ____________________, where it is churned by muscles and digest ...
... The ____________________ is a long tube running through the body. Food enters at the ____________________, where it is chewed and softened by enzymes in the saliva. After it is swallowed it passes through the ____________________ to the ____________________, where it is churned by muscles and digest ...
The Plastidial 2-C-Methyl-D-Erythritol 4-Phosphate
... solely responsible for the biosynthesis of the isoprenyl diphosphates used by plant cells for protein isoprenylation. Indeed, incubation of BY-2 cells in the presence of [2-14C]1-deoxy-Dxylulose (DX), the dephosphorylated form of the first product of the MEP pathway, resulted in significant labeling ...
... solely responsible for the biosynthesis of the isoprenyl diphosphates used by plant cells for protein isoprenylation. Indeed, incubation of BY-2 cells in the presence of [2-14C]1-deoxy-Dxylulose (DX), the dephosphorylated form of the first product of the MEP pathway, resulted in significant labeling ...
GCSE Biology Modified question paper Unit 01 - Biology June
... ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _____________ ...
... ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _____________ ...
Calcium Imaging and Electron Microscopy by Response to Antigen
... ne of the earliest events occurring during TCR signaling is the activation of different protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs).5 Thus, it has been shown that Src kinases (Fyn and Lck) are involved in the TCR-induced phosphorylation of the different CD3 chains on their immunoreceptor-based activation motif. ...
... ne of the earliest events occurring during TCR signaling is the activation of different protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs).5 Thus, it has been shown that Src kinases (Fyn and Lck) are involved in the TCR-induced phosphorylation of the different CD3 chains on their immunoreceptor-based activation motif. ...
Pig Dissection
... 11. The large intestine can be traced to the rectum. The rectum lies toward the back of the pig and will not be moveable. The rectum opens to the outside of the pig, or the anus. The large intestine reabsorbs water from the digested food, any undigested food is stored in the rectum as feces. 12. Lyi ...
... 11. The large intestine can be traced to the rectum. The rectum lies toward the back of the pig and will not be moveable. The rectum opens to the outside of the pig, or the anus. The large intestine reabsorbs water from the digested food, any undigested food is stored in the rectum as feces. 12. Lyi ...
Gene expression analysis uncovers similarity and differences
... Recently, 2 independent studies documented that sBL has a unique gene expression profile (GEP), distinct from those of other B non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-NHLs) and, especially, that of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).17,18 However, no GEP study has included all BL subtypes so far. In this study, ...
... Recently, 2 independent studies documented that sBL has a unique gene expression profile (GEP), distinct from those of other B non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-NHLs) and, especially, that of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).17,18 However, no GEP study has included all BL subtypes so far. In this study, ...
Antibiotics for research
... scientists identifying and isolating active moieties responsible for antibacterial activity. Today antibiotics are widely used in the Life Sciences not only to eliminate contamination, but also to identify bacterial mechanisms of resistance, protein modification and DNA/RNA manipulation to develop n ...
... scientists identifying and isolating active moieties responsible for antibacterial activity. Today antibiotics are widely used in the Life Sciences not only to eliminate contamination, but also to identify bacterial mechanisms of resistance, protein modification and DNA/RNA manipulation to develop n ...
Syrosingopine sensitizes cancer cells to killing by metformin
... liver and muscle, results in reduced blood glucose levels and restoration of insulin responsiveness at the whole-body level. Metformin is a well-tolerated drug that can be taken for years with few adverse effects, such as rare cases of lactic acidosis. There is increasing evidence that metformin, in ...
... liver and muscle, results in reduced blood glucose levels and restoration of insulin responsiveness at the whole-body level. Metformin is a well-tolerated drug that can be taken for years with few adverse effects, such as rare cases of lactic acidosis. There is increasing evidence that metformin, in ...
Sample Test Questions - Washington Educator Skills Tests
... of the questions included in the Washington Educator Skills Tests—Endorsements (WEST–E). They represent the various types of questions you may expect to see on an actual test in this test field; however, they are not designed to provide diagnostic information to help you identify specific areas of i ...
... of the questions included in the Washington Educator Skills Tests—Endorsements (WEST–E). They represent the various types of questions you may expect to see on an actual test in this test field; however, they are not designed to provide diagnostic information to help you identify specific areas of i ...
All_the_circulatory_slides
... • By the time blood reaches the veins, hardly any pressure is provided by the heart – So where does pressure come from that moves blood out of your legs and toward your heart?? ...
... • By the time blood reaches the veins, hardly any pressure is provided by the heart – So where does pressure come from that moves blood out of your legs and toward your heart?? ...
PDF with detailed project information
... Carbohydrate metabolism is fundamental to plant growth and biomass production. Sugars provide the building blocks and energy for life, but also act as modulators of key developmental and physiological processes. Presently, we have a limited understanding of the precise molecular pathways that underp ...
... Carbohydrate metabolism is fundamental to plant growth and biomass production. Sugars provide the building blocks and energy for life, but also act as modulators of key developmental and physiological processes. Presently, we have a limited understanding of the precise molecular pathways that underp ...