Synergistic interaction of three ERECTA-family
... Torii et al., 2003; Torii et al., 1996). The shortened erecta pedicels (floral stems) are associated with an increase in 4C cells, suggesting a possible aberration in cell cycle progression (Shpak et al., 2003). ERECTA encodes a leucine-rich receptorlike serine/threonine kinase (LRR-RLK) (Torii et a ...
... Torii et al., 2003; Torii et al., 1996). The shortened erecta pedicels (floral stems) are associated with an increase in 4C cells, suggesting a possible aberration in cell cycle progression (Shpak et al., 2003). ERECTA encodes a leucine-rich receptorlike serine/threonine kinase (LRR-RLK) (Torii et a ...
Regulation of Ribosome Biogenesis by the Rapamycin
... biosynthesis by the TOR pathway is surprisingly complex. In addition to general effects on translational initiation, TOR exerts drastic control over r-protein gene transcription as well as the synthesis and subsequent processing of 35S precursor rRNA. We also find that TOR signaling is a prerequisit ...
... biosynthesis by the TOR pathway is surprisingly complex. In addition to general effects on translational initiation, TOR exerts drastic control over r-protein gene transcription as well as the synthesis and subsequent processing of 35S precursor rRNA. We also find that TOR signaling is a prerequisit ...
C H A P T E R 2 8
... The fact that these large amounts of water are reabsorbed into the cortex, rather than into the renal medulla, helps to preserve the high medullary interstitial fluid osmolarity. As the tubular fluid flows along the medullary collecting ducts, there is further water reabsorption from the tubular flu ...
... The fact that these large amounts of water are reabsorbed into the cortex, rather than into the renal medulla, helps to preserve the high medullary interstitial fluid osmolarity. As the tubular fluid flows along the medullary collecting ducts, there is further water reabsorption from the tubular flu ...
The lymphatic system 33_2
... parasites, and attack bacteria. The body can increase the number of active white blood cells dramatically when it is fighting an infection. ...
... parasites, and attack bacteria. The body can increase the number of active white blood cells dramatically when it is fighting an infection. ...
Blood and Lymph
... parasites, and attack bacteria. The body can increase the number of active white blood cells dramatically when it is fighting an infection. ...
... parasites, and attack bacteria. The body can increase the number of active white blood cells dramatically when it is fighting an infection. ...
Full Text - Genes | Genomes | Genetics
... ABSTRACT The septate junction (SJ) is the occluding junction found in the ectodermal epithelia of invertebrate organisms, and is essential to maintain chemically distinct compartments in epithelial organs, to provide the blood–brain barrier in the nervous system, and to provide an important line of ...
... ABSTRACT The septate junction (SJ) is the occluding junction found in the ectodermal epithelia of invertebrate organisms, and is essential to maintain chemically distinct compartments in epithelial organs, to provide the blood–brain barrier in the nervous system, and to provide an important line of ...
Ultrasound-triggered disruption and self-healing of reversibly cross-linked hydrogels for drug delivery
... The possibility of using reversible, ultrasound-triggered disruption of ionic cross-links to induce bursts of drug release was investigated next. Mitoxantrone, an anthracycline commonly used to treat breast cancer, is a charged molecule that forms an ionic complex with alginate (21) and thus exhibit ...
... The possibility of using reversible, ultrasound-triggered disruption of ionic cross-links to induce bursts of drug release was investigated next. Mitoxantrone, an anthracycline commonly used to treat breast cancer, is a charged molecule that forms an ionic complex with alginate (21) and thus exhibit ...
Biology I Pacing Guide
... Explain and compare with the use of examples the types of bond formation (e.g., covalent, ionic, hydrogen, etc.) between or among atoms. (DOK 2) Subatomic particles and arrangement in atoms Importance of ions in biological processes ...
... Explain and compare with the use of examples the types of bond formation (e.g., covalent, ionic, hydrogen, etc.) between or among atoms. (DOK 2) Subatomic particles and arrangement in atoms Importance of ions in biological processes ...
Release of February 2017 MCAS Biology Test Items
... Six puppies from a single litter have the following genotypes for a certain trait: AA, Aa, AA, aa, aa, Aa. Which of the following describes how these alleles were passed on from parent to offspring? ...
... Six puppies from a single litter have the following genotypes for a certain trait: AA, Aa, AA, aa, aa, Aa. Which of the following describes how these alleles were passed on from parent to offspring? ...
ChChd3, an Inner Mitochondrial Membrane Protein, Is
... processing unless there were problems, and then TxBR software was used to refine the alignment and reconstruction (28). Six reconstructed volumes were analyzed (three control and three ChChd3 knockdown). Volume segmentation was performed by manual tracing in the planes of highest resolution (X-Y) wi ...
... processing unless there were problems, and then TxBR software was used to refine the alignment and reconstruction (28). Six reconstructed volumes were analyzed (three control and three ChChd3 knockdown). Volume segmentation was performed by manual tracing in the planes of highest resolution (X-Y) wi ...
OF PISUM SATIVUM L. (a) Source of Material
... Extensive vacuolation of the cytoplasm occurred, this was apparent at both the microscopic (Plate 2, Figs. 2 and 3) and ultramicroscopic levels (Plate 7, Figs. 1 and 2). About the lOth day small vacuoles were found in the cytoplasm (Plate 6, Fig. 3). As time progressed these coalesced so that each c ...
... Extensive vacuolation of the cytoplasm occurred, this was apparent at both the microscopic (Plate 2, Figs. 2 and 3) and ultramicroscopic levels (Plate 7, Figs. 1 and 2). About the lOth day small vacuoles were found in the cytoplasm (Plate 6, Fig. 3). As time progressed these coalesced so that each c ...
Cnidarians (Phylum Cnidaria)
... the endoderm and ectoderm. A jellylike material can be found in between the two cell layers. This substance is composed largely of water and is called mesoglea. In the medusa forms, the mesoglea makes up most of the body wall. ...
... the endoderm and ectoderm. A jellylike material can be found in between the two cell layers. This substance is composed largely of water and is called mesoglea. In the medusa forms, the mesoglea makes up most of the body wall. ...
Lactic acid excretion by Streptococcus mutans
... unable t o raise the pH, back to its initial level due to the build up of lactate anion within the cell creating a large Ay. The increase in A y resulted in the overall proton motive force remaining constant a t about - 110 mV. The results demonstrate that lactate is transported across the cell memb ...
... unable t o raise the pH, back to its initial level due to the build up of lactate anion within the cell creating a large Ay. The increase in A y resulted in the overall proton motive force remaining constant a t about - 110 mV. The results demonstrate that lactate is transported across the cell memb ...
here - The Nebenführ Lab
... monoxime (BDM) (Herrmann et al. 1992). In several plant tissues, BDM also has been found to affect the organization of the actin cytoskeleton (Molchan et al. 2002, Tominaga et al. 2000a, van Gestel et al. 2002, Holweg et al. 2003); however, none of these studies has examined this effect in living ce ...
... monoxime (BDM) (Herrmann et al. 1992). In several plant tissues, BDM also has been found to affect the organization of the actin cytoskeleton (Molchan et al. 2002, Tominaga et al. 2000a, van Gestel et al. 2002, Holweg et al. 2003); however, none of these studies has examined this effect in living ce ...
1 SPhSD 2014
... continuing fast advances in molecular biology/analytical techniques which open the way for detailed genotypic/phenotypic analysis of material of patients and new prescribing paradigms such as personalized medicine or, maybe more realistically , “stratification” of therapeutic interventions in target ...
... continuing fast advances in molecular biology/analytical techniques which open the way for detailed genotypic/phenotypic analysis of material of patients and new prescribing paradigms such as personalized medicine or, maybe more realistically , “stratification” of therapeutic interventions in target ...
Lactic acid excretion by Streptococcus mutans
... unable t o raise the pH, back to its initial level due to the build up of lactate anion within the cell creating a large Ay. The increase in A y resulted in the overall proton motive force remaining constant a t about - 110 mV. The results demonstrate that lactate is transported across the cell memb ...
... unable t o raise the pH, back to its initial level due to the build up of lactate anion within the cell creating a large Ay. The increase in A y resulted in the overall proton motive force remaining constant a t about - 110 mV. The results demonstrate that lactate is transported across the cell memb ...
pig-1_final 121812
... divisions may transform the fate of the apoptotic cell Q.pp to that of its sister Q.pa. This transformation can result in the production of extra A/PVM and SDQ neurons if Q.pp survives and divides (Figure 1B). However, no extra neurons will be produced if the Q.pp dies (Figure 1C). One such gene is ...
... divisions may transform the fate of the apoptotic cell Q.pp to that of its sister Q.pa. This transformation can result in the production of extra A/PVM and SDQ neurons if Q.pp survives and divides (Figure 1B). However, no extra neurons will be produced if the Q.pp dies (Figure 1C). One such gene is ...
jaf op den kamp*, w. van - Utrecht University Repository
... reported to be identical to lysyl phosphatidyl glycerol n. Chromatographic comparison with a chemically synthesized substance 1~ confirmed this conclusion. The two other major phospholipids were demonstrated to be identical with phosphatidyl glycerol and phosphatidyl ethanolamine. A minor spot exhib ...
... reported to be identical to lysyl phosphatidyl glycerol n. Chromatographic comparison with a chemically synthesized substance 1~ confirmed this conclusion. The two other major phospholipids were demonstrated to be identical with phosphatidyl glycerol and phosphatidyl ethanolamine. A minor spot exhib ...
Tumor Necrosis Factor-related Apoptosis
... nm (Alexa Fluor 488), and 577 nm and 590 nm (Cy3), respectively. The following primary antibodies were used: monoclonal mouse anti-cathepsin B from Calbiochem (La Jolla, CA), monoclonal mouse anti-Bax (Clone 6A7) from Exalpha Biologicals (Watertown, MA), monoclonal mouse anti-Bax (B-9) from Santa Cr ...
... nm (Alexa Fluor 488), and 577 nm and 590 nm (Cy3), respectively. The following primary antibodies were used: monoclonal mouse anti-cathepsin B from Calbiochem (La Jolla, CA), monoclonal mouse anti-Bax (Clone 6A7) from Exalpha Biologicals (Watertown, MA), monoclonal mouse anti-Bax (B-9) from Santa Cr ...
Introduction to the Endocrine System
... Increase in target cell receptors when there is a deficiency of hormone Permissive Effect: When the actions of a hormone on target cells requires a simultaneous or recent exposure to a second hormone ...
... Increase in target cell receptors when there is a deficiency of hormone Permissive Effect: When the actions of a hormone on target cells requires a simultaneous or recent exposure to a second hormone ...
Neural Transmission
... Resting potential is the potential maintained by the inactive neuron. When unstimulated, a neuron is like a small battery and has a measurable negative electrical charge (about 70 millivolts) called the resting potential. Action potential is the potential produced when appropriate stimulation is hi ...
... Resting potential is the potential maintained by the inactive neuron. When unstimulated, a neuron is like a small battery and has a measurable negative electrical charge (about 70 millivolts) called the resting potential. Action potential is the potential produced when appropriate stimulation is hi ...
Cell shape changes during gastrulation in
... including the ventral region that will form the mesoderm, are determined by the dorsal group of maternal effect genes (reviewed in Anderson, 1987). One of these, the gene dorsal, codes for a nuclear protein, whose uptake into the nucleus is regulated by the other dorsal group genes. The dorsal prote ...
... including the ventral region that will form the mesoderm, are determined by the dorsal group of maternal effect genes (reviewed in Anderson, 1987). One of these, the gene dorsal, codes for a nuclear protein, whose uptake into the nucleus is regulated by the other dorsal group genes. The dorsal prote ...
as a PDF
... and several more in other countries. Others, potentially superior to those now in use, are undergoing clinical trials. What is most encouraging and stimulating is that current research is accompanied by serious efforts, at least partially succesful, to delineate mechanism(s) of action. In contrast t ...
... and several more in other countries. Others, potentially superior to those now in use, are undergoing clinical trials. What is most encouraging and stimulating is that current research is accompanied by serious efforts, at least partially succesful, to delineate mechanism(s) of action. In contrast t ...
Distinct cathepsins control necrotic cell death
... monocytes, dendritic cells and neuincreasing doses of CA-074-Me. (B) BALB/c-derived macrophages were primed with 250 ng/ml LPS for trophils with high efficiency, CA2 hours, and then exposed to 10 (M nigericin, 2 mM LLOMe, or anthrax lethal toxin (LT) (500 ng/ml PA and 074-Me blocked only LLOMe kill2 ...
... monocytes, dendritic cells and neuincreasing doses of CA-074-Me. (B) BALB/c-derived macrophages were primed with 250 ng/ml LPS for trophils with high efficiency, CA2 hours, and then exposed to 10 (M nigericin, 2 mM LLOMe, or anthrax lethal toxin (LT) (500 ng/ml PA and 074-Me blocked only LLOMe kill2 ...
Chromium(VI) treatment of normal human lung cells results in
... Hanawalt (IS) DNA interstrand cross-links appear after hybridization as DNA that migrates as double stranded in spue of the heat denaturalion This assay normally operates al Ihe limn ol delectabihty and requires the use of highly repetitive sequence as the target To assess DNA interstrand cross-link ...
... Hanawalt (IS) DNA interstrand cross-links appear after hybridization as DNA that migrates as double stranded in spue of the heat denaturalion This assay normally operates al Ihe limn ol delectabihty and requires the use of highly repetitive sequence as the target To assess DNA interstrand cross-link ...