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Chapter 3: CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
Chapter 3: CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

... Next, click on the plant cell. Explore the organelles within a plant cell. Identify the following two organelles, draw a picture of each and describe their functions. Organelle Picture Function Chloroplast Cytoskeleton ...
Summary: Function and Structure of Cell Parts
Summary: Function and Structure of Cell Parts

... • free ribosomes make proteins that are used in the cytoplasm, for example, for the cytoskeleton • ribosomes that are attached to the ER make proteins which must be kept separate from the cytoplasm, either because they are going to be secreted by the cell (for example, polypeptide hormones like insu ...
Internalization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Internalization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus

... nuclei as well as effete platelets are phagocytosed by macrophages and variants of these cells. Obviously, even an occasional virus particle taken up by a circulating platelet could contribute to the reservoir of HIV believed to exist in the monocyte/macrophage phagocytic system.19." The experiments ...
Drivers of Cancer
Drivers of Cancer

... H E A LT H B U L L E T I N S ...
Exam 1-8thED.doc
Exam 1-8thED.doc

... A) plant cells B) animal cells C) chloroplasts D) prokaryotic cells E) all of the above 58) How does a cell rid itself of defective or malfunctioning organelles? A) Ribosomes play a significant role in the removal of malfunctioning parts by absorbing the parts. B) Lysosomes assist in the removal of ...
Cell Observation Exercise - Mr. Hill`s Science Website
Cell Observation Exercise - Mr. Hill`s Science Website

... Possible structures that could be identified: cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, nucleolus, mitochondria, vacuoles. Answer all the questions on the data sheet and turn in. 4. Complete Part III on your worksheet. ...
04_Lecture_Presentation
04_Lecture_Presentation

... 4.19 The extracellular matrix of animal cells functions in support and regulation  Animal cells synthesize and secrete an elaborate extracellular matrix (ECM) that – helps hold cells together in tissues and – protects and supports the plasma membrane. – The ECM may attach to a cell through glycopr ...
Lecture 1
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... Pseudopodia (which translates to "false feet") are temporary cytoplasmfilled projections of the cell wall that certain eukaryotic cells use for motion or for ingesting nutrients. Pseudopodia are formed by microtubule and filament structures. The cell surface projects a membrane process called the la ...
Topic 1 Cells Powerpoint
Topic 1 Cells Powerpoint

... • Different types of cells can accomplish more as a group than they could as individuals, the group can do more than the sum of its parts. • This is referred to as an Emergent Property ...
Learning Expectation:
Learning Expectation:

... What you will be learning during our Unit on Cells, Diffusion, Osmosis and Active Transport. On a future assessment, you need to be able to do the following: Plant and Animal Cells: -You will be shown a picture of either a plant or animal cell. You will have first to identify what type of cell you a ...
CELL MEMBRANE - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us
CELL MEMBRANE - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us

... that break down macromolecules into smaller subunits; ● recycle the cell’s own organic material; ● can destroy cells by breaking open all at once and digesting the cell from within ...
So, what is a cell anyway?
So, what is a cell anyway?

... mom and dad). • Genetic material is organized as DNA which make up chromosomes. • The genes in these chromosomes are the cell's genome. ...
Cell Analogy Project
Cell Analogy Project

... Provide an introductory and conclusive write up to summarize your points. The Presentation 1. Think of one part of the city for each cell organelle. It would be a good idea to line up a two-column chart with the organelle on one side and the city part on the other. This will help organize your ideas ...
Cell Analogy Worksheet
Cell Analogy Worksheet

... factory part, as well as the organelle that is represented. This drawing must be neat, colored, and display your best work. You may choose to do your drawing on a blank piece of white computer paper, or a poster. Do not use lined paper. ...
Grade 8 Life Science -- Cells, Tissues, Organs, and Systems (CS
Grade 8 Life Science -- Cells, Tissues, Organs, and Systems (CS

... cells, bone cells, stomach cells and many other kinds. We have up to around 100 trillion cells. Of these many are continually dying while others are forming. Plant cells are different from animal cells in several ways. One big difference is that the plant cells are larger than those of animals. Befo ...
Cells: Prokaryote vs Eukaryote
Cells: Prokaryote vs Eukaryote

... 4. The DNA of eukaryotes is much more complex 5. Prokaryotes have a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan, ALLOW ANTIBIOTICS TO KILL 6. The DNA of prokaryotes floats freely around the cell; the DNA of eukaryotes is held within its nucleus 7. Eukaryotes undergo mitosis; prokaryotes divide by binary fis ...
Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane

... • Most cells are too small to see with the naked eye • Cells are usually measured in micrometers because they are so small – Ex: Red Blood Cells ...
Active Transport active_transport1
Active Transport active_transport1

... Bear in salt water: A cell’s cytoplasm is composed of a great amount of water. There is a greater percentage of water inside of cells than in the salt water surrounding the cells. This unequal amount of water inside and outside of the cell creates a concentration gradient. The cell wants to be in ba ...
Product information: SiR-tubulin Kit (CY-SC002)
Product information: SiR-tubulin Kit (CY-SC002)

Blood chapter powerpoint
Blood chapter powerpoint

... • Two main classes of lymphocyte ...
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Sample question

... The main difference between the digestive systems of my three animal groups is the length of the gut. The cow lives in a paddock and eats Differences grass. This grass is nutritionally poor (high in cellulose but low in other in structure carbohydrates, protein and fats) so the cow has a very long g ...
The Immune System PowerPoint
The Immune System PowerPoint

... §  Produce specific antibodies against specific antigen §  Types of B cells u  plasma cells §  immediate production of antibodies §  rapid response, short term release u  ...
Use ALL notes, lab, hand-outs to prepare! This is only a guide, do
Use ALL notes, lab, hand-outs to prepare! This is only a guide, do

... 6. Distinguish between the 2 main types of cells. Identify and illustrate how one of these two categories can be further sub-divided. Know example organisms in each category. 7. Describe the accomplishments of the major scientists the contributed to cell theory. 8. Name and explain the 3 components ...
7th Grade Cells Review
7th Grade Cells Review

... 17. Which statement is not a part of the cell theory? (1) Cells are the basic unit of structure of living things. (2) Cells are the basic unit of function of living things. (3) Cell parts such as chloroplasts are self-replicating. (4) Cells come from preexisting cells. ...
Blood
Blood

... • Two main classes of lymphocyte ...
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Amitosis

Amitosis (a- + mitosis) is absence of mitosis, the usual form of cell division in the cells of eukaryotes. There are several senses in which eukaryotic cells can be amitotic. One refers to capability for non-mitotic division and the other refers to lack of capability for division. In one sense of the word, which is now mostly obsolete, amitosis is cell division in eukaryotic cells that happens without the usual features of mitosis as seen on microscopy, namely, without nuclear envelope breakdown and without formation of mitotic spindle and condensed chromosomes as far as microscopy can detect. However, most examples of cell division formerly thought to belong to this supposedly ""non-mitotic"" class, such as the division of unicellular eukaryotes, are today recognized as belonging to a class of mitosis called closed mitosis. A spectrum of mitotic activity can be categorized as open, semi-closed, and closed mitosis, depending on the fate of the nuclear envelope. An exception is the division of ciliate macronucleus, which is not mitotic, and the reference to this process as amitosis may be the only legitimate use of the ""non-mitotic division"" sense of the term today. In animals and plants which normally have open mitosis, the microscopic picture described in the 19th century as amitosis most likely corresponded to apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death associated with fragmentation of the nucleus and cytoplasm. Relatedly, even in the late 19th century cytologists mentioned that in larger life forms, amitosis is a ""forerunner of degeneration"".Another sense of amitotic refers to cells of certain tissues that are usually no longer capable of mitosis once the organism has matured into adulthood. In humans this is true of various muscle and nerve tissue types; if the existing ones are damaged, they cannot be replaced with new ones of equal capability. For example, cardiac muscle destroyed by heart attack and nerves destroyed by piercing trauma usually cannot regenerate. In contrast, skin cells are capable of mitosis throughout adulthood; old skin cells that die and slough off are replaced with new ones. Human liver tissue also has a sort of dormant regenerative ability; it is usually not needed or expressed but can be elicited if needed.
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